Food waste and influencing factors in event-related consumptions:Taking wedding banquet as an example
Received date: 2020-05-23
Request revised date: 2020-07-10
Online published: 2020-11-28
Supported by
Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA19040303)
Copyright
Event-related food consumption is an indispensable part of Chinese food culture and event-related food waste is a serious issue in China. According to a survey of catering industry in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, and Lhasa in 2015, food waste of event-related consumption was larger than that of nonevent-related consumption, respectively 95.43 g and 59.28 g per capita per meal. Event-related food waste varied in different regions. According to the survey, event-related food waste in Chengdu was the largest, which was 101.20 g per capita per meal. Furthermore, event-related food waste was related to the types of event, and gatherings of friends generated the largest amount of food waste, which was 103.61 g per capita per meal. This research focused on a typical form of the event-related consumption—wedding banquet—in Beijing. Primary data about wedding banquets was collected from September 2015 to November 2016. The research shows that food waste in wedding banquets was much larger than that in general even-related food consumption, with the amount of 295.32 g and 144.27 g per capita per meal respectively in wedding banquets with and without ceremony. Meat and aquatic products were in a high proportion in wedding banquet food waste, which was respectively 22.05% and 20.96%. This is much higher than that in general event-related consumption, which was 15.93% and 8.57% respectively based on the 2015 four-city survey. Food waste in wedding banquets is influenced by regional differences, income levels, "face", and food packages. To decrease food waste in wedding banquets, efforts from the national policy level, the society, food industry associations, and consumers are required. People should initiate a sustainable way of planning wedding banquets, with balanced nutrition and less food waste.
Key words: event-related consumption; food waste; wedding banquets; solutions
CAO Xiaochang , ZHANG Panpan , LIU Xiaojie , CHENG Shengkui . Food waste and influencing factors in event-related consumptions:Taking wedding banquet as an example[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020 , 39(9) : 1565 -1575 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.09.013
表1 餐饮业食物浪费样本区域概况(2015年)Tab.1 The number of sampled restaurants and districts in the four surveyed cities, 2015 |
调研城市 | 调研区域 | 样本数量 |
---|---|---|
北京 | 海淀区、东城区、昌平区 | 601 |
上海 | 长宁区、闵行区、奉贤区 | 553 |
成都 | 武侯区、双流县、高新区 | 850 |
拉萨 | 城关区 | 289 |
小计 | 2293 |
表2 事件性消费人均每餐食物浪费区域差异Tab.2 Difference of event-related consumption in the four surveyed cities (g) |
类型 | 北京 | 上海 | 成都 | 拉萨 | 均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
商务/公务 | 64.78 | 100.84 | 97.34 | 62.50 | 94.67 |
家庭聚会 | 77.73 | 78.50 | 86.24 | 106.72 | 83.64 |
朋友聚会 | 104.29 | 93.74 | 111.72 | 92.18 | 103.61 |
非事件性消费 | 69.97 | 52.85 | 59.96 | 49.20 | 59.28 |
表3 婚宴食物剩余量和浪费量Tab.3 Food left and waste in wedding banquets |
项目 | 婚礼婚宴 | 婚礼答谢宴 |
---|---|---|
场次/场 | 15 | 13 |
场均桌数/桌 | 23.53 | 6.92 |
场均人数/人 | 239 | 66.46 |
每桌菜品数/道 | 19.08 | 13.84 |
每桌花费/元 | 2540.72 | 1120.06 |
场均浪费比例/% | 25.35 | 17.02 |
人均浪费量/g | 295.32 | 144.27 |
表4 婚宴花费与每桌浪费量的相关性分析Tab.4 Correlation analysis of cost and food waste in wedding banquets |
项目 | Pearson相关 | |
---|---|---|
婚宴花费 | 每桌浪费总量 | |
婚宴花费 | 1.000 | 0.871** |
每桌浪费总量 | 0.871** | 1.000 |
注:**表示相关性在0.01水平上显著(双尾);N=443。 |
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