Nonlinear effects of built environment on travel resilience under extreme weather events and optimization strategies: The case of Xiamen Island
Received date: 2025-06-06
Revised date: 2025-11-06
Online published: 2026-01-23
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42401230)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42301212)
Youth Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education(24YJCZH351)
Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation(2024J08004)
Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen, China(3502Z202371006)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(20720250025)
In recent years, extreme weather has become increasingly common, seriously affecting the daily travel behavior of urban residents. Exploring the travel resilience of urban residents under extreme weather and its influencing factors can help cities actively respond to climate change and become more resilient. However, there is still a significant lack of research on the impact of built environment on travel resilience. This study took Xiamen Island as an example, using taxi trip data and interpretable machine learning method (LightGBM and SHAP) to investigate the travel resilience of urban residents during extreme precipitation events and its relationship with the built environment. The results show that: 1) Extreme precipitation leads to a reduction of about 14.4% in daily travel volume for urban residents, and the response to extreme precipitation showed a time lag. At the same time, travel resilience showed significant spatial heterogeneity. 2) Land use diversity had the highest impact on travel resilience, and all built environment variables were nonlinearly correlated with travel resilience, with interactive effects generated between different built environment variables. Finally, based on the magnitude, range, and combination of impacts of built environment factors on travel resilience, this study proposed precise planning strategies for achieving a climate-adaptive built environment.
XIAO Longzhu , LIU Jixiang . Nonlinear effects of built environment on travel resilience under extreme weather events and optimization strategies: The case of Xiamen Island[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2026 , 45(1) : 196 -208 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2026.01.014
表1 建成环境变量描述性分析Tab.1 Description of built environment variables |
| 维度 | 变量 | 描述 | 平均值(标准差) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 目的地可达性 | 距市中心距离 | 网格中心点到市中心的路网距离(km) | 3.74 (1.89) |
| 公共交通可达性 | 公交线路密度 | 网格公交线路密度(条/km2) | 74.45 (56.02) |
| 设计 | 道路交叉口密度 | 网格三向及以上道路交叉口密度(个/km2) | 85.03 (56.87) |
| 密度 | 人口密度 | 网格人口密度(万人/km2) | 1.32 (0.96) |
| 多样性 | 土地利用混合度 | 利用改进的熵指数法[27]计算。共划分14种土地利用类型(如居住、教育、医疗、市政设施、工业、商业服务业等) | 0.66 (0.18) |
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