Progress of research on information and communication technology (ICT) in children’s geography and implications
Received date: 2023-09-07
Revised date: 2023-11-30
Online published: 2024-01-19
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42171194)
In the context of the digital age, the emergence of information and communication technology (ICT) provides a new space for children's growth. This study collected a total of 89 publications in English related to ICT and children's geography through the Web of Science (WoS) SSCI collection and Google Scholar, and summarized the research connotation of ICT. From a technical perspective, this article summarized the technological changes of ICT in children's daily lives and its research applications in children's geography. By constructing a framework of review of globalization-localization at the macro level, public space-learning space-home space at the meso level, and personal identity construction at the micro level, the relevant research on ICT and children's groups was interpreted from a geographical perspective. Finally, by breaking the independent and closed binary intergenerational boundary in previous studies on children and introducing new debates on real-virtual and private-public, this review broadens research ideas from a new perspective. It also points out that the ways to guide the underage group to fully integrate into the digitalization background in daily life, creatively use digital tools, and view the relationship between themselves and technology in a healthy manner will become a new focus of children's research in the Chinese context, and calls for attention from the academia and social sectors on the development of children in the digital age.
CHEN Qiqi , FENG Jian . Progress of research on information and communication technology (ICT) in children’s geography and implications[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2024 , 43(1) : 147 -162 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2024.01.011
表1 ICT话题在儿童地理学的文章发表和期刊情况(发文量前十)Tab.1 Publication of ICT in children's geography and journals (top 10) |
发文量排序 | 期刊名称 | 发文量/篇 | 占比a/% | 期刊重点 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Children's Geographies | 26 | 29.21 | 汇集全球各地区儿童研究案例 |
2 | Children, Youth and Environments | 13 | 14.61 | 技术使用环境成为重点探讨对象 |
3 | Sustainability | 12 | 13.48 | 新冠疫情背景下ICT的使用情况,因果定量研究为主,案例地广,发表时间新 |
4 | Emotion, Space and Society | 8 | 8.99 | 情感地理学和关系地理学的集中研究 |
5 | Geoforum | 6 | 6.74 | ICT与父母在家形象塑造、与世界和平以及反恐主义、跨国移民家庭的关系,数字媒体与儿童青少年的日常生活 |
6 | Annals of the Association of American Geographers | 5 | 5.62 | 以美国的青少年为主,关注身份、社会网络、智能设备、智慧城市的关系 |
7 | Journal of Rural Studies | 4 | 4.49 | 研究对象为农村地区的儿童及青少年群体,关注ICT对弥合城乡差距的作用,近年关注社会身份问题 |
8 | The Professional Geographer | 2 | 2.25 | 互联网空间存在的风险及父母恐惧,追溯电报时期儿童劳动的作用 |
9 | Area | 2 | 2.25 | 均为较早时期发表的文章,分别关注互联网空间的区域化过程以及互联网父母教育 |
10 | Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers | 2 | 2.25 | 网络赌博及家庭空间的关系,偏情感地理研究 |
注:a.占比指期刊发文量与检索到的89篇文献的比值。 |
表2 电话在儿童日常生活的功能及作用Tab.2 The function and role of phone in children's daily life |
设备 | 功能 | 设备的固定性与 使用的时空间特征 | 信息传递的重要性 | 当前在儿童青少年 社交位置中的情况 |
---|---|---|---|---|
固定电话(phone) | 语音通话 | 空间固定,异地同时 | 重大(重要活动) | 失去中心位置 |
移动电话(mobile phone) | 语音通话、短信文本交流 | 空间不固定,异地同时或异时 | 程度居于日常与重大活动 之间 | 失去中心位置 |
智能电话(smart phone) | 语音通话、短信文本、图像、 视频交流 | 空间不固定,异地同时或异时 | 日常(日常情绪、感受、所思所想) | 处于中心位置 |
表3 电脑在儿童日常生活的功能及作用Tab.3 The function and role of computer in children's daily life |
设备 | 使用环境 | 设备的固定性与使用的时空间特征 | 儿童青少年所受监管程度 |
---|---|---|---|
公共电脑 | 教育空间(学校、图书馆等)、公共、 商业空间(咖啡厅、网吧等) | 空间固定,使用时间受到规范,使用内容趋同 | 教育空间监管程度高,公共、商业空间自由度高 |
家用电脑 | 家空间(房间、客厅、娱乐室等) | 空间固定,使用时间偶尔受到规范,使用内容多样 | 客厅监管程度高,房间的自由度高 |
笔记本电脑 | 无空间限制 | 空间不固定,使用时间偶尔受到规范,使用内容随空间发生变化 | 总体自由度较高 |
平板电脑 | 无空间限制 | 空间不固定,使用时间偶尔受到规范,使用内容随空间发生变化 | 总体自由度较高 |
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