Multivariate strategies and identity negotiation of trans-local dietary adaptation of immigrant groups: A case study of Guangzhou City
Received date: 2021-04-14
Revised date: 2021-10-02
Online published: 2022-06-28
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901164)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971190)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071174)
British Economic and Social Research Council International Cooperation Project(ES/R005303/1)
In the context of mobility, due to the collision between the home culture gene and local food culture, immigrant groups inevitably fall into the dilemma of maintaining the home dietary tradition and integrating into the local food culture, which leads to problems such as dietary adjustment and identity anxiety. Although scholars have discussed the adjustment strategies of floating population groups under the influence of different food cultures, most of them regard the relationship between adhering to the home dietary tradition and accepting the local food culture as a kind of opposition, ignoring the negotiation process of individual initiatives. From the perspective of cultural geography, this study took the immigrant group in Guangzhou City as the research object and analyzed the multiple strategies and identity negotiation adopted by them in the process of trans-local dietary adaptation. It was found that under the influence of different local dietary cultures, the strategies of trans-local dietary adaptation of floating population groups include dietary assimilation, dietary integration, dietary isolation, and dietary marginalization. Under different strategies, the daily diet practices of the immigrant group show different characteristics and complicate the original single identity. This study proposed an integrated analytical framework for trans-local dietary adaptation and discussed the relationship between multiple strategies of dietary adaptation and identity negotiation. It provides a new theoretical perspective for understanding migration and diet based on cultural geography theories, and may facilitate the dietary adaptation and social integration of floating population groups in practice.
Key words: immigrant group; trans-local; dietary adaptation; adjustment strategy; identity
ZENG Guojun , LIN Jiahui , ZHONG Shuru . Multivariate strategies and identity negotiation of trans-local dietary adaptation of immigrant groups: A case study of Guangzhou City[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022 , 41(4) : 660 -669 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.04.010
表1 访谈对象的基本信息Tab.1 Basic information of the interviewees |
属性 | 类别 | 数量/人 |
---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 14 |
女 | 24 | |
年龄 | 20~30岁 | 7 |
31~40岁 | 13 | |
41~50岁 | 11 | |
51~60岁 | 7 | |
原籍地 | 广东省内(除广州外) | 6 |
广东省外 | 32 | |
在广州的居住年限 | 1 a以内 | 5 |
1~5 a | 5 | |
6~10 a | 15 | |
11~20 a | 7 | |
20 a以上 | 6 |
表2 流动群体跨地方饮食适应的特点Tab.2 Characteristics of trans-local dietary adaptation of immigrant groups |
调适策略 | 维持源地文化 | 接受在地文化 | 流动群体共同特征 | 日常饮食实践特征 | 身份协商 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
饮食同化 | 低 | 高 | 居住年限在10 a以上; 饮食文化距离较近; 社会融入程度高 | 完全接纳在地饮食,日常饮食具有鲜明的粤菜特征,饮食的地方性知识丰富 | 在地身份认同 |
饮食融合 | 高 | 高 | 居住年限在1~10 a; 饮食文化距离较近; 社会融入程度高 | 融合源地与在地饮食,日常饮食杂糅了两地饮食特征,仅熟悉典型的粤菜文化 | 两地身份协商 |
饮食隔离 | 高 | 低 | 居住年限在1 a以内; 饮食文化距离较远; 社会融入程度低 | 完全拒绝在地饮食,日常饮食以家乡菜为主,单调且重复,排斥在地饮食文化 | 源地身份认同 |
饮食边缘化 | 低 | 低 | 社会文化背景多元; 地方流动经历丰富 | 接纳多地饮食,日常饮食无明显的菜系归属,多变且丰富,不熟悉在地饮食文化 | 多地身份协商 |
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