City image perception of Xi’an based on unmanned aerial vehicle photography photos
Received date: 2020-09-24
Revised date: 2021-02-04
Online published: 2021-11-28
Supported by
Tang Scholar Program of Northwest University(2016)
College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Shaanxi Province(2020281)
Copyright
With the rapid development of civilian unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, UAV aerial photography has become an important data source for urban image perception research. Based on the photos, text introduction, shooting location, and related data of UAVs photos of Xi'an City obtained from the social media platform SkyPixel, this study used computer vision analysis, computer text emotion analysis, social network analysis, and GIS spatial analysis to explore the city image of Xi'an from the perspective of UAV. The research results show that: 1) UAV aerial photography photos are mainly concentrated in the main urban areas, and there are fewer aerial data points in the suburb. The spatial distribution of photos presents a pattern of dense inside and sparse outside, with the highest density area in the center of the city at the junction zone of the three districts, showing a dumbbell-type distribution extending from the north to south. 2) The visual images are mostly of modern urban landscape description, of which the content of human landscape is dominant. 3) Emotion evaluation presents an overall positive feeling, and the polarization of the popular tourist attractions is obvious in the main urban area. Finally, this study explored the mechanism of city image formation and promotion from the perspective of UAV, and provided recommendations for the optimization of Xi'an city image construction and UAV use policy.
Key words: city image; visual analysis; UAV; aerial photography photos; Xi'an City
CHEN Xiliang , LI Gang , XU Feng , YU Yue , ZHANG Qianxi . City image perception of Xi’an based on unmanned aerial vehicle photography photos[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021 , 40(9) : 1600 -1612 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.09.014
表1 计算机视觉分析西安市无人机航拍照片内容关键词统计(前56项)Tab.1 Keyword statistics of the content of UAV photography photos based on computer vision analysis in Xi'an City (Top 56) |
| 序号 | 关键词 | 词频 | 比重/% | 序号 | 关键词 | 词频 | 比重/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outdoor | 729 | 7.04 | 29 | bridge | 52 | 0.50 |
| 2 | large | 677 | 6.53 | 30 | colorful | 51 | 0.49 |
| 3 | city | 613 | 5.92 | 31 | white | 51 | 0.49 |
| 4 | building | 509 | 4.91 | 32 | body | 50 | 0.48 |
| 5 | water | 432 | 4.17 | 33 | small | 48 | 0.46 |
| 6 | light | 415 | 4.01 | 34 | harbor | 47 | 0.45 |
| 7 | night | 379 | 3.66 | 35 | yellow | 45 | 0.43 |
| 8 | sitting | 361 | 3.48 | 36 | old | 43 | 0.42 |
| 9 | street | 256 | 2.47 | 37 | lake | 42 | 0.41 |
| 10 | traffic | 216 | 2.08 | 38 | red | 42 | 0.41 |
| 11 | grass | 199 | 1.92 | 39 | indoor | 41 | 0.40 |
| 12 | road | 195 | 1.88 | 40 | highway | 38 | 0.37 |
| 13 | lit | 187 | 1.81 | 41 | truck | 37 | 0.36 |
| 14 | mountain | 176 | 1.70 | 42 | riding | 35 | 0.34 |
| 15 | track | 126 | 1.22 | 43 | bench | 34 | 0.33 |
| 16 | boat | 125 | 1.21 | 44 | group | 34 | 0.33 |
| 17 | green | 119 | 1.15 | 45 | people | 33 | 0.32 |
| 18 | river | 109 | 1.05 | 46 | black | 30 | 0.29 |
| 19 | snow | 98 | 0.95 | 47 | park | 30 | 0.29 |
| 20 | car | 89 | 0.86 | 48 | clock | 29 | 0.28 |
| 21 | man | 86 | 0.83 | 49 | tower | 29 | 0.28 |
| 22 | field | 73 | 0.70 | 50 | fireworks | 28 | 0.27 |
| 23 | nature | 69 | 0.67 | 51 | front | 28 | 0.27 |
| 24 | standing | 69 | 0.67 | 52 | bright | 25 | 0.24 |
| 25 | hill | 63 | 0.61 | 53 | parked | 25 | 0.24 |
| 26 | covered | 59 | 0.57 | 54 | sunset | 25 | 0.24 |
| 27 | dark | 59 | 0.57 | 55 | valley | 25 | 0.24 |
| 28 | long | 59 | 0.57 | 56 | cloudy | 24 | 0.23 |
表2 西安市无人机航拍照片视觉内容关键词分类Tab.2 Keyword classification of visual content of UAV photography photos in Xi'an City |
| 分类 | 占比/% | 关键词 |
|---|---|---|
| 人文景观 | 25.21 | city, building, lit, bench, park, clock, tower, fireworks, light |
| 形容词 | 23.49 | outdoor, large, standing, old, small, indoor, bright, long, covered, front |
| 自然景观 | 22.65 | water, grass, mountain, river, snow, field, nature, hill, lake, sunset, valley, night, cloudy |
| 交通 | 15.49 | street, traffic, road, track, car, bridge, harbor, highway, boat, truck, parked |
| 人物及活动 | 7.91 | sitting, body, man, people, riding, group |
| 色彩 | 5.25 | green, white, yellow, colorful, red, black, dark |
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