Evaluation of green space accessibility based on improved Gaussian two-step floating catchment area method: A case study of Shenzhen City, China
Received date: 2020-09-21
Request revised date: 2021-01-18
Online published: 2021-09-28
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971205)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771204)
Tiehan Scientific Research Open Fund of Laboratory for Urban Future Peking University(201701)
Copyright
Accessibility of park green space is an important indicator of the livability level of a city. In order to solve the problem of scale imbalance between population and park green space distribution data by traditional accessibility analysis, this study used mobile phone signaling data to obtain the spatial distribution of population, and adopted the Gaussian two-step floating catchment area method to calculate the accessibility of park green space at the scale of traffic analysis zone (TAZ) in Shenzhen City. It also conducted a cluster analysis based on the accessibility results, supply and demand, and traffic conditions. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) More refined population information can be obtained through mobile phone signaling data to improve the accuracy of demand assessment. For different types of parks, the Gaussian two-step floating catchment area method represents an improvement in calculating the accessibility of parks in the city. 2) The overall level of comprehensive accessibility of park green space in Shenzhen is relatively high, but there is an obvious decreasing trend from the city center to the periphery. The mismatch between the accessibility of community parks and the supply and demand of park green space is an important reason for the large difference of accessibility among different regions in Shenzhen. 3) According to the results ofK-means clustering analysis, the TAZ units of the city was divided into low supply low demand low accessibility zone, medium supply low demand medium accessibility zone, high supply high demand medium accessibility zone, and high supply low demand high accessibility zone. 4) The accessibility of park green space can be improved by optimizing park layout, road construction, and residential area planning and layout. By improving data source and model of the traditional accessibility calculation, this study enriches the cases of park green space accessibility evaluation, and the proposed accessibility analysis method based on mobile phone signaling can also provide a reference for the accessibility analysis of other geographic phenomenon.
TONG De , SUN Yiyu , XIE Miaomiao . Evaluation of green space accessibility based on improved Gaussian two-step floating catchment area method: A case study of Shenzhen City, China[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021 , 40(7) : 1113 -1126 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.07.004
表1 深圳市各行政区公园绿地面积汇总Tab.1 Summary of park green space area in Shenzhen City |
区名 | 自然公园面积/hm2 | 城市公园面积/hm2 | 社区公园面积/hm2 | 总公园面积/hm2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
大鹏新区 | 5279.69 | 125.85 | 52.53 | 5458.07 | |
罗湖区 | 1577.41 | 1086.06 | 64.13 | 2727.60 | |
盐田区 | 4533.18 | 461.04 | 30.93 | 5025.15 | |
龙岗区 | 186.28 | 2347.74 | 202.91 | 2736.93 | |
坪山区 | 4771.17 | 251.36 | 40.51 | 5063.04 | |
福田区 | 1751.55 | 788.73 | 70.44 | 2610.72 | |
南山区 | 2473.59 | 1171.90 | 74.77 | 3720.26 | |
宝安区 | 2752.27 | 729.60 | 258.86 | 3740.73 | |
光明区 | 1268.12 | 428.15 | 85.85 | 1782.12 | |
龙华区 | 1407.46 | 82.37 | 274.31 | 1764.14 | |
合计 | 26000.72 | 7472.80 | 1155.24 | 34628.76 | |
(占比) | (75.08%) | (21.58%) | (3.34%) | (100%) |
表2 公园绿地可达性及其影响因子最终聚类中心Tab.2 Final cluster centers of accessibility and influencing factors of park green space |
类别 | TAZ个数 | 综合可达性 | 人口密度 | 平均OD时间 | 自然公园供给 | 城市公园供给 | 社区公园供给 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
低供给低需求低可达性区 | 344 | -0.25 | -0.33 | 0.94 | -0.99 | -1.06 | -0.13 |
中供给低需求中可达性区 | 415 | 0.08 | -0.28 | -0.53 | 0.67 | 0.69 | -0.21 |
高供给高需求中可达性区 | 122 | 0.03 | 1.93 | -0.81 | 0.42 | 0.69 | 0.20 |
高供给低需求高可达性区 | 24 | 0.59 | -0.21 | -0.33 | 0.43 | 0.32 | 4.31 |
注:表中数据除了TAZ个数外,标准化方法为Z-score标准化,已转变为标准正态分布。 |
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