A logical framework of rural-urban governance from the perspective of social-ecological resilience
Received date: 2020-10-12
Request revised date: 2020-11-19
Online published: 2021-03-28
Supported by
Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China(19ZDA086)
Copyright
Along with the rapid progress of urbanization, dramatic changes in the ecological environment and profound changes in the social and economic systems have made issues related to China's urban and rural development more prominent. Urban and rural governance faces new challenges. The concept of social-ecological resilience may shed some light on changes in the practice of rural-urban governance, but there is a lack of research on the relationship between them. Focusing on major issues of urban and rural development in China, this study clarified the relationship between social-ecological resilience and urban and rural development, and constructed a logical framework of rural-urban governance from the perspective of social-ecological resilience. The framework aims to promote urban and rural integration and sustainable development by introducing the key characteristics of social-ecological resilience (coupling, self-organization, and learning) into rural-urban governance mechanisms (planning, participation, and policy). In the future, social and ecological issues should be taken into overall consideration in rural-urban governance, with the idea of human-earth system coupling. A multiple-tiered network of coordinated rural-urban governance should be established. Attention should be paid to the cultivation of cooperation and innovation of the participants at different scales, especially to the construction of learning and adaptability of urban and rural communities. In practice, it is necessary to make full use of spatial planning, to incorporate ecosystem services into rural-urban spatial governance and take them as a priority. The goal of enhancing the resilience and adaptive capacity of urban and rural areas to uncertain challenges will be achieved by coordinating the relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being.
LIU Zhimin , YE Chao . A logical framework of rural-urban governance from the perspective of social-ecological resilience[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021 , 40(1) : 95 -103 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.009
表1 3种韧性的比较Tab.1 Comparison of resilience in different application areas |
| 类型 | 应用领域 | 机制与特征 | 均衡状态 | 图示 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 工程韧性 | 工程学、心理学和灾害学 | 扰动后反弹复原的能力,是一种恢复力,关注效率和稳定性 | 静态,单一均衡状态 | |
| 生态韧性 | 生态学、自然资源学 | 系统在进入新状态前所能吸收的扰动的量级,是一种适应力或缓冲力 | 动态,多重均衡状态 | |
| 社会—生态韧性 | 可持续科学、社会学和规划学 | 系统对内外部变化的坚持、适应和转化的能力,强调学习和协作 | 动态,非均衡态,跨尺度交互 | |
注:表中图示来自参考文献[22];图中r为开发阶段,K为保护阶段,Ω为释放阶段,α为更新阶段。 |
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