Spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of coordinated development of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta
Received date: 2020-06-28
Request revised date: 2020-08-25
Online published: 2021-03-28
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771171)
Soft Science Research Funded Project of Nanjing(202001014)
Copyright
Based on the national strategy of Yangtze River Delta economic integration and regional coordinated development and after measuring the urbanization coordination level of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2001 to 2016, this study analyzed the spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of the coordinated development of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta by using the methods of Theil Index, center of gravity track, hotspot analysis, and spatial econometric model. The results show that: 1) the overall difference of urbanization coordination level in the Yangtze River Delta is fluctuating and decreasing, and intra-provincial differences are shrinking while the difference between the provinces is expanding; the spatial distribution of the coordination level of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta is generally higher in the east and lower in the west. The pattern of coordinated development of urbanization has experienced little change in the northwest-southeast direction and the center of gravity is relatively stable over the years, but the spatial correlation scope and dispersion degree are expanding. 2) According to the characteristics of spatial agglomeration, there is a significant positive spatial autocorrelation in the coordination level of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta. The hotspots are gradually converging to the economically developed areas such as Shanghai, Southern Jiangsu, and Northern Zhejiang. The cold spots are stably distributed in Northern Anhui, Southern Anhui, and southern Zhejiang. 3) All factors that affect the spatial characteristics of coordinated development of urbanization are significantly positive. The level of economic development still dominates coordinated regional development of urbanization. Population agglomeration is more obvious for the improvement of the level of coordinated development of urbanization of neighboring cities. Giving full play to the driving role of the highly coordinated area of urbanization will realize the balanced development of the Yangtze River Delta.
FAN Qingyu , YANG Shan . Spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of coordinated development of urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021 , 40(1) : 124 -134 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.012
表1 长三角地区城镇化协调水平重心参数Tab.1 Gravity parameters of urbanization coordination level in the Yangtze River Delta |
年份 | 重心坐标参数 | 标准差椭圆参数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
重心(经度, 纬度) | 方向 | 偏移/km | 转角/(°) | 主轴半径/km | 辅轴半径/km | ||
2001 | 119°06′43″E, 31°32′28″N | — | — | 141.357 | 277.469 | 166.897 | |
2005 | 119°07′00″E, 31°29′54″N | 东南 | 4.755 | 141.357 | 278.890 | 168.875 | |
2009 | 119°09′20″E, 31°30′32″N | 东北 | 3.919 | 142.809 | 278.599 | 169.160 | |
2013 | 119°13′50″E, 31°31′39″N | 东北 | 7.476 | 144.287 | 277.629 | 169.267 | |
2016 | 119°08′01″E, 31°33′47″N | 西北 | 10.110 | 142.648 | 278.774 | 168.932 |
表2 城镇化协调水平与影响因子的Granger因果关系检验结果Tab.2 Granger causality test results of the coordination level of urbanization and influencing factors |
原假设 | F统计量 | 概率(P) | 结论 |
---|---|---|---|
Y不是Pgdp的Granger原因 | 0.064 | 0.938 | 接受原假设 |
Pgdp不是Y的Granger原因 | 5.560 | 0.004 | 拒绝原假设*** |
Y不是Tra的Granger原因 | 10.126 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设*** |
Tra不是Y的Granger原因 | 9.389 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设*** |
Y不是Pop的Granger原因 | 0.501 | 0.524 | 接受原假设 |
Pop不是Y的Granger原因 | 6.358 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设*** |
Y不是Tec的Granger原因 | 25.366 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设*** |
Tec不是Y的Granger原因 | 0.566 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设*** |
Y不是Gov的Granger原因 | 1.587 | 0.164 | 接受原假设 |
Gov不是Y的Granger原因 | 12.208 | <0.001 | 拒绝原假设*** |
注:***代表显著性在1%水平上拒绝原假设。 |
表3 空间计量模型检验结果Tab.3 Spatial measurement model test results |
检验方法 | 统计值 | 概率 | 检验方法 | 统计值 | 概率 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LM-spatial lag | 234.98 | <0.01 | Wald-spatial lag | 256.56 | <0.01 |
Robust LM-spatial lag | 19.36 | <0.01 | LR-spatial lag | 246.23 | <0.01 |
LM-spatial error | 276.38 | <0.01 | Wald-spatial error | 298.28 | <0.01 |
Robust LM-spatial error | 75.16 | <0.01 | LR-spatial error | 401.29 | <0.01 |
表4 长三角地区协调水平演变的SDM回归结果Tab.4 SDM regression result of the change of coordination level in the Yangtze River Delta |
变量 | NF | TF | SF | STF | 变量 | NF | TF | SF | STF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pgdp | 0.441* | 0.555* | 0.601** | 0.542** | W*Pgdp | 0.302** | 0.289* | 0.311** | 0.262** |
Tra | 0.207* | 0.362* | 0.378** | 0.241** | W*Tra | 0.406* | 0.241** | 0.305* | 0.157* |
Pop | 0.102** | 0.147* | 0.301* | 0.158 | W*Pop | 0.204* | 0.204* | 0.196 | 0.457 |
Tec | 0.268* | 0.458** | 0.324** | 0.314* | W*Tec | 0.356* | 0.225** | 0.241** | 0.238* |
Gov | 0.254* | 0.347** | 0.365*** | 0.401** | W*Gov | 0.044 | 0.124** | 0.187* | 0.224** |
Adj.R2 | 0.854 | 0.768 | 0.898 | 0.505 | δ | 0.350 | 0.247** | 0.275** | 0.089* |
Loglikelihood | -160.247 | -145.260 | -88.052 | -89.222 |
注:***、**和*分别代表回归参数在0.01、0.05和0.10水平上显著,下同;W*代表空间交互项。 |
表5 空间效应分解结果Tab.5 Spatial effect decomposition results |
空间效应 | Pgdp | Gov | Tra | Tec | Pop |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
直接效应 | 0.302*** | 0.214*** | 0.207** | 0.202* | 0.127** |
间接效应 | 0.156*** | 0.131* | 0.123* | 0.112* | 0.152* |
总效应 | 0.458*** | 0.345* | 0.330** | 0.314* | 0.279* |
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