Location choice and optimization of development of community-oriented new retail stores: A case study of Freshippo stores in Nanjing City
Received date: 2020-05-18
Request revised date: 2020-07-15
Online published: 2021-02-28
Supported by
Characteristic & Advantage Research Team Construction Project of Human-Environment Relations and Space Security of Northwest University(2019)
Tang Scholar Program of Northwest University(2016)
College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Northwest University(2020296)
Copyright
Community-oriented new retail is a new business model and important area of interaction between business and community, and worth further examination from the view of urban space. Based on the data of Freshippo stores in Nanjing, related points of interest (POIs) and areas of interest (AOIs), we use statistical analysis, spatial analysis, and field investigation to explore the service types and objects, spatial patterns, and location factors of Freshippo stores, in order to provide some recommendations for the optimization of business development. The results indicate that: 1) The service objects of Freshippo stores in Nanjing are mainly communities, supplemented by hotels and office buildings. The most of customers are young and middle-aged people with certain economic status and consumption ability. 2) There are five Freshippo stores in the urban areas and seven Freshippo stores in the near suburban areas, which form three clusters in the north-south direction. All stores have a point location with irregular service areas, which forms a core-periphery structure. The actual scope of delivery is different from the 3km buffer area. 3) The location choice of Freshippo stores is mainly affected by the density of communities and transportation conditions, and also dependent on land price and business zones, while competitors have a slight impact on the choice of the store locations. The stores are mainly located in medium and high-density areas of communities, marginal areas of business districts, both sides of the main roads, and the medium land value areas. Online delivery service is used to expand the scope of services to acquire more potential target customers. Finally, we explore the influencing mechanism of location choice from three aspects of consumer groups, operating costs and brand competition, and put forward some recommendations for the optimization of development in the future.
Key words: new retails; Freshippo stores; spatial pattern; location choice; Nanjing City
JIN Annan , LI Gang , WANG Jianpo , Muhammad Sajid MEHMOOD , YU Yue , LIN Zhe . Location choice and optimization of development of community-oriented new retail stores: A case study of Freshippo stores in Nanjing City[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020 , 39(12) : 2013 -2027 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.12.005
表2 影响因素选择及定义Tab.2 Selection and definition of influencing factors |
变量 | 编码 | 变量设置 |
---|---|---|
因变量 | 网格内有盒马鲜生门店(或在配送范围内)为1,没有(不在)为0 | |
社区规模 | 网格内单位面积上的小区密度 | |
交通通达性 | 网格内单位面积上的道路密度 | |
地价水平 | 网格内单位面积上的商业用地均价 | |
商圈环境 | 网格内商业网点数量 | |
品牌竞争 | 网格内有竞争对象为1,无为0 | |
购买能力 | 各区人均社会消费品零售总额 |
表3 南京市盒马鲜生设置情况与影响因素的二分逻辑回归结果Tab.3 Results of binary logistic regression of distributions of Freshippo stores and influencing factors in Nanjing City |
变量 | 模型一 | 模型二 |
---|---|---|
0.488***(1.887) | — | |
0.269**(1.582) | 0.608**(1.736) | |
0.147***(0.854) | — | |
— | 0.378***(0.714) | |
-0.935*(0.392) | -0.588*(0.544) | |
0.124 | 0.131 | |
样本数量 | 1103 | 1103 |
预测正确率 | 96.3% | 96.6% |
注:***、**、*分别表示P<0.001、P<0.01、P<0.05;括号内数据为OR值(表征影响程度的高低);括号外数据为回归系数。 |
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