Received date: 2019-10-29
Request revised date: 2020-02-06
Online published: 2020-12-28
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41801032)
Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of Xinyang Normal University
Copyright
Development and evolution of large rivers is a classic subject of geomorphology. As one of the seven large rivers in China, the Huaihe River locates in China's north-south transitional zone. However, there is much controversy about its formation and development. In this study, we explored and discussed the formation of different sections of the Huaihe River based on the analysis of topography and sedimentary stratigraphy. The results show that there were two major adjustments of the river system in the Huaihe River Basin during the Cenozoic period, which occurred at the end of the Paleogene and the end of the Pliocene, respectively. During the Paleogene and Neogene periods, lacustrine sediments were extensively developed in the Huaihe River Basin, with the sedimentary environment dominated by rivers and lakes. However, during the Quaternary period, the sedimentary environment in the basin gradually changed to a river-dominated system. The formation of the modern river-lake system in the Huaihe River Basin occurred in the early- to mid-Pleistocene. Tectonic activities and climate change were the main drivers of the evolution of the Huaihe River system. The Qingzang Movement from the late Pliocene to the early Pleistocene led to the disintegration of the Neogene hydrological system in the Huaihe River Basin. In addition, the cooling climate in the Late Cenozoic may be the cause of decreasing lake developments and increasing river activites.
LI Zongmeng , GAO Hongshan , LIU Fenliang , WANG Shuai , WU Ruli , ZHANG Chenguang . Formation age of the modern Huaihe River[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020 , 39(10) : 1708 -1716 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.10.010
图1 淮河流域位置及主要构造单元注:影像数据为ETOPO1全球地形起伏模型,引自美国国家海洋和大气管理局国家地球物理数据中心(https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov)。黑色多边形为淮河流域界限,引自中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心(http://www.resdc.cn)。 Fig.1 Location of the Huaihe River and its main tectonic units |
图2 淮河流域水系及典型岩石地层层型注:图中①~指示了研究区内典型的岩石地层,具体信息见表1;影像数据为90 m分辨率的SRTM数字高程模型,引自美国地质调查局(https://www.usgs.gov)。 Fig.2 The Huaihe River system and the stratotypes in the river basin |
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