The Theory and Application of Landscape Sensitivity
Received date: 2007-06-01
Revised date: 2007-08-01
Online published: 2007-09-25
Landscape sensitivity is expressed as the ratio of the change in landscape to the change in a landscape component. The larger the ratio is, the greater the sensitivity is. We reviews and analyzes the definition of landscape sensitivity, and we also discuss the key factors which determine the sensitivity of landscape and the spatial- temporal sensitivity. Furthermore, we point out that the key factors which determine the magnitude of landscape sensitivity are the types of disturbance and the attributes of the landscape. There are two kinds of disturbances: pulsed and ramped. The attributes of landscape mean the trend of landscape change and the resistance forces to the disturbances. We also summarize the means of spatial sensitivity and temporal sensitivity. Spatial sensitivity is expressed as locational sensitivity or the location where is the landscape changed. And temporal sensitivity is the impacts of changes in the magnitude and frequency of events on the landscape. Landscape sensitivity, which describes a nonlinear dynamic system and its responses and resistances to changes, will help us get more understanding of the landscape changes.
YAO Yunlong,LV Xianguo,TONG Shouzheng . The Theory and Application of Landscape Sensitivity[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2007 , 26(5) : 57 -64 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.05.007
[1] Thomas M, I Simpson. Preface- landscape sensitivity: Principle and Applications in Northern Cool Temperate Environments. Catena, 2001, 42: 81~82.
[2] Hamber W. landscape ecology as a bridge from ecosystems to human ecology. Ecological Research,2004, 19: 99~106.
[3] Molles MC.Ecology: Concept and Application.Beijing: Science Press, 2000.
[4] Forman R T T, Godron.Landscape Ecology.New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1986.
[5] 傅伯杰, 陈利顶, 马克明等. 景观生态学原理与应用. 北京, 科学出版社, 2001.
[6] Phillips J D. Earth Surface Systems. Blackwell, Oxford, 1999.
[7] 常学礼, 于云江, 曹艳英等. 科尔沁沙地景观结构特征对沙漠化过程的生态影响. 应用生态学报, 2005,16(1): 59～64.
[8] 江源, 高清竹, 何立环等.基于Landsat—TM 数据的农牧交错带景观结构研究—以内蒙古自治区兴和县为例.应用生 态学报, 2002, 13(4): 403～408.
[9] 刘红玉, 吕宪国, 张世奎等. 三江平原流域湿地景观破碎化过程研究. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(2): 289～295.
[10] 肖笃宁. 景观生态学研究进展. 湖南:科学技术出版社, 1999.
[11] 白军红, 欧阳华, 杨志锋等. 湿地景观格局变化研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2005, 24(4): 36~45.
[12] 吕一河,陈利顶,傅伯杰. 景观格局与生态过程的耦合途径分析. 地理科学进展,2007,26(3):1~10.
[13] Brunsden D, Thornes J B. Landscape sensitivity and change. Transactions Institute of British Geographers NS4, 1979, 463~484.
[14] T P Burt. Integrated management of sensitive catchment systems. Catena, 2001, 42:275~290.
[15] Thomas D S G, Allison R J. Landscape Sensitivity. Wiley, Chichester , 1993.
[16] Michael B. Usher. Landscape sensitivity: from theory to practice. Catena 2001, 42: 375~383.
[17] Goudie A S. The Human Impact on the Natural Environment. Blackwell, Oxford, 1986.
[18] Naveh Z, Lieberman A S. Landscape Ecology. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1990.
[19] Roberts N. The Holocene: an Environmental History. Blackwell, Oxford, 1989.
[20] James C. Knox. Agricultural influence on landscape sensitivity in the Upper Mississippi River Valley. Catena, 2001, 42: 193~224.
[21] 李银鹏, 季劲均. 陆地碳循环研究中植物生理生态过程模拟进展. 生态学报, 2002,22:2227~2237.
[22] 范志平,曾德慧,朱教君等. 林网内作物光合作用生理生态过程特征. 水土保持学报, 2004,18(1):189~192.
[23] 刘伟,王启基,王溪等. 高寒草甸“黑土型”退化草地的成因及生态过程. 草地学报,1999,7(4):300~307.
[24] 曹成有,蒋德明,阿拉木萨等. 小叶锦鸡儿人工固沙区植被恢复生态过程的研究. 应用生态学报, 2000,11(3):349~354.
[25] 马春森,李建平,陈玉文. 不完全二代区玉米螟种群动态的生态过程与发生量预测. 玉米科学,1995,3(3):71~76.
[26] Bulter IV M J. Incorporating ecological process and environmental change into spiny lobster population models using a spatially- explicit, individual- based approach. Fisheries Researsh, 2003, 65: 63~79.
[27] 张美文,王克林,王勇等. 洞庭湖区洪灾淹没区鼠类群落结构恢复的生态过程. 生态学报,2004,24(6):1212~1218.
[28] 王新,周启星. 土壤重金属污染生态过程、效应及修复. 生态科学, 2004, 23(3):278~2813.
[29] 赵琳,李世清,李生秀等. 半干旱区生态过程变化过程中土壤硝态氮累积及其在植物氮素营养中的作用. 干旱地区 农业研究, 2004, 22(4):14~20.
[30] 黄奕龙, 傅伯杰, 陈利顶. 生态水文过程研究进展. 生态学报, 2003, 23(3):580~587.
[31] Brockway D G, Paris R B. Restoring fire as an ecological process in short grass prairie ecosystem: Initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons. Journal of Environmental Management, 2002,65:135~152.
[32] 河池全, 赵魁义, 余国营等. 湿地生态过程研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2000, 15(2): 165~171.
[33] 傅伯杰, 赵文武, 陈利顶. 地理一生态过程研究的进展与展望. 地理学报, 2006, 61(11): 1123~1131.
[34] J Miles a, R P Cummins, et. al. Landscape sensitivity: an ecological view. Catena, 2001, 42:125~141.
[35] Brunsden D. Tablets of stone: toward the ten commandments of geomorphology. Z. Geomorphol,1990, 79: 1~37.
[36] Brunsden D. Barriers to geomorphologic change. In: Thomas, D S G Allison, R J Eds. Landscape Sensitivity. Wiley, 1993, 7~12.
[37] Brunsden D. The persistence of land forms. Z. Geomorphol, 1993, 93, 13~28.
[38] Thomas MF. Landscape sensitivity in time and space. Catena, 2001, 42:83~99.
[39] Mackey E C, Shrewry M C, Tudor G J. Land Cover Change: Scotland from the 1940s to the 1980s.The Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 1998.
[40] Harvey A M. Coupling between hill slopes and channels in upland fluvial systems implications for landscape sensitivity, illustrated from the Howgill Fells, northwest England. Catena, 2000, 42: 227~252.
[41] Hansom J D. Coastal sensitivity to environmental change: a view from the beach. Catena, 2001, 42, 291~305.
[42] Edwards K C. Lake sediments, erosion and landscape change during the Holocene in Britain and Ireland. Catena, 2000, 42, 145~175.
[43] John E. Gordon, Vanessa Brazier. Geo- ecology and the conservation management of sensitive upland landscapes in Scotland. Catena, 2001, 42: 323~332.
[44] Alan Werritty, Katherine F. Leys. The sensitivity of Scottish rivers and upland valley floors to recent environmental change. Catena, 2001, 42: 251~273.
[45] J D Hansom. Coastal sensitivity to environmental change: a view from the beach. Catena, 2001, 42: 291~305.
[46] Ian C Grieve. Human impacts on soil properties and their implications for the sensitivity of soil systems in Scotland. Catena, 2001, 42:361~374.
[47] J A Milne, S E Hartley. Upland plant communities — sensitivity to change. Catena, 2001, 42:333~343.
[48] 张百平, 姚永慧, 朱运海等. 区域生态安全研究的科学基础与初步框架. 地理科学进展, 2005, 24(6):1~7.
[49] 韩文权, 常禹, 胡远满等. 景观格局优化研究进展. 生态学杂志, 2005, 24(12): 1487~1492.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |