An Ecologically Based Technique for the Pr incipal Function Zoning
Received date: 2007-05-01
Revised date: 2007-10-01
Online published: 2008-01-25
China's 11th Five - Year Plan calls for the Principal Function zoning in the whole country, which is to distinguish four kinds of principal function sections from the whole country according to the Ecological Carrying Capacity, the Exploitation Density and the Development Potential. Now, the principal Function zoning is started up throughout the country and some provinces have attempted to organize the advance study of zoning. However, for this task is still in its infancy, there is not a complete range of techniques to recourse to. From transition of the quantitive revolution to the ecological trends and the logical relations between the Exploitation and the Protection, this paper attempts to put forward an ecologically based technique for the principal function zoning and mainly discusses the basic flow, the index system and the distinguishing techniques of the zoning. "Protection first and development follow" is our basic way of thinking in this paper. In other words, the basic ecological frame of the area should be laid off before its development rank is determined. The index system is also put forward which is made up of three characteristic indexes including the Ecological Footprint, the Ecological Carrying Capacity and the exploitation density, and the ordinal distinguishing system of the principal function is established. The purpose of the research is to stimulate public discussion on a topic that will have major impact on the development of our country and thus provide methods and theory system for the Principal Function zoning of our country.
Key words： ecological based; principal function zoning
YE Yuyao, ZHANG Hongou, LI Bin . An Ecologically Based Technique for the Pr incipal Function Zoning[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2008 , 27(1) : 39 -45 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.01.006
[1] 宏观经济研究院国土地区所课题组. 我国主体功能区划 理论与实践的思考. 宏观经济管理,2006, (10).
[2] Wackermagel M.How big is our ecological footprint . UBC, 1992.
[3] Lynch,K. Good City Form. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
[4] Register R and peeks B. Village Wisdom/Future city The Third International Eco - city Eco - village Conference, Oakland, USA: Eco- city builder, 1996，204~205.
[5] M Roseland. Dimension of the Eco- city. Elsevier Science, 1997, 14(4): 197～202.
[6] Honachefsky W B. Ecologically Based Municipal Planning . Lewis Publisher. Boca Raton, FL. 1999.
[7] Alyson L Geller. Smart growth: A prescription for livable cities. American Journal of Public Health, 2003,93 (9): 1410~1415.
[8] Anthony Downs, Fernando Costa. Smart Growth Comment: An Ambitious Movement and Its Prospects for Success. American Planning Association, 2005,71(4): 367～378.
[9] James R. Cohen. Maryland's “Smart Growth”. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses. Washington, D.C: Urban Institute Press, 2002.
[10] Michael Greenberg. Brown field redevelopment as a smart growth option in the United States .The Environment, 2001,21:129～143.
[11] Grow Smart. http://www.planning.org.plnginfo/GROWSMAR/ gsindex.hlml.
[12] Benedict M. McMahon E. Green infrastructure: Smart Conservation for the 21st Century
[EB/OL]. The Conservation Fund. Washington, DC: Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse. http: //www.sprawlwatch.org/grreeninfrastructure.pdf. 2003 - 06 - 13.
[13] Williamson K,CPSI. Growing with Green Infrastructure
[EB/OL]. Heritage Conservancy,
[14] 俞孔坚,李迪华. 城市景观之路:与市长交流. 中国建筑工 业出版社,2001.
[15] 俞孔坚,李迪华,刘海龙等. 基于生态基础设施的城市空 间发展格局———“反规划”之台州案例. 城市规划, 2005,29(9):76～79.
[16] Wackernagel M, Onisto L, Bello P, etal. National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept. Ecological Economics,1999,29:375～390.
[17] Wackernagel M,Onisto L,Bello P,etal. Ecological Footprints of Nations. Commissioned by the Earth Council for the 5th Forum. International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives, Toronto.1997, 4～12.
[18] Wackernagel M. an evaluation of the ecological footprint. Ecological economics,1999,31:317～318.
[19] Rees W E, Wackernagel M. Monetary analysis: turning a blind eye on sustainability. Ecological Economics,1999,29: 47～52.
[20] 陈雯, 段学军, 陈江龙等. 空间开发功能区划的方法. 地理学报, 2004, 59(10):53～58.
[21] 陈雯,孙伟,段学军等. 苏州地域开发适宜性分区. 地 理学报, 2006, 61(8):839～846.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |