Urban Regeneration: China Urbanization Trends in 21st Century
Received date: 2003-07-01
Revised date: 2004-06-01
Online published: 2004-07-24
Urban regeneration is a natural outcome of urbanization. Since the beginning of 1950s in last century， urban development conception in western countries has changed 5 times so far from urban reconstruction in 1950s to urban revitalization in 1960s， urban renewal in 1970s， urban redevelopment in 1980s， urban regeneration in 1990s. Each concept represented very rich contents of that time， and was well substituted the before by the behind. A mass scale urban reconstruction in China was initiated just after the People’s Republic of China was found in 1949， but the great achievement has been reached in the last 20 years when “the reform and opening policy” was in operation successfully， which includes both the practical experiences and the theory introduced and utilized in practice such as “ urban organic regeneration theory”. It is reasonable to believe that all the large cities in the whole country will unavoidably march on the road of regeneration in 21st century， so far as the urban regeneration is an intension and quality oriented policy to take. In the regeneration process， China is going to dell with 5 respects issues such as deindustrialization and tertiarisation in the big cities industrialized cities， suburbanization and gentrification particularly in regional central cities， community construction and employment as one aspect of countermeasures for providing more jobs， urban historic and cultural heritage protection and utilization as one important sector for developing tertiary， urban regeneration legislation and planning and management which is needed to be enhanced part in urban regeneration activity.
Key words： urban management; urban policy; urban regeneration; urbanization
ZHANG Pingyu . Urban Regeneration: China Urbanization Trends in 21st Century[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2004 , 23(4) : 72 -79 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2004.04.009
[1] Roberts Peter & Sykes Hugh. Urban regeneration: A handbook. 2000， SAGE Publications， London.
[2] Atkinson Rob and Moon Graham. Urban policy in Britain: The city， the state and the market. 1994， Macmillan Press LTD.
[3] 方 可. 西方城市更新的发展历程及其启示. 城市规划汇刊， 1998， (1):59~61.
[4] 吴万齐. 中国的住房问题及对策. 城市规划， 1988， （1）：14~17.
[5] 吴 晟. 成就、问题和启示——北京住宅建设四十年的回顾与展望.城市规划， 1989， （5）：13~18.
[6] 陆孝襄， 北京的危旧房改造。城市规划， 1992（4）：8~12.
[7] 阳建强. 我国旧城更新改造的主要矛盾分析. 城市规划汇刊， 1995， (4):9~12.
[8]
[耿宏兵.“旧城更新”学术研讨会综述.城市规划， 1996， （1）， 10~11.
[9] 吴明伟等.旧城更新: 一个值得关注和研究的课题.城市规划， 1996， （1）：4~9.
[10] 吴良镛， 历史文化名城的规划结构、旧城更新与城市设计. 城市规划， 1983， （6）：2~12.
[11] 金经元， 读《北京旧城与菊儿胡同》有感——一个城市规划师的联想， 城市规划， 1995， （3）：54~56.
[12] 陈则明.城市更新理论的演变和我国城市更新的需求. 城市问题， 2000， （1）：11~13.
[13] 曹雪琴. 城市化与土地制约. 经济经纬， 2001， （2）：15~17.
[14] 史育龙. 我国城市化进程对土地资源影响程度的分析. 中国人口·资源与环境. 2000， （4）：45~49.
[15] Daniel Graham; Nigel Spence . Contemporary Deindustrializaton and Tertiarisation in the London Economy. Urban Studies， 1995，32(5): 885~911.
[16] 王红扬.浅析后工业化对我国城市化进程的影响. 城市规划， 1998， （5）：43~46.
[17] 周一星， 孟延春.中国大城市的郊区化趋势. 城市规划汇刊， 1998， （3）：22~27.
[18] 张越等.对我国城市郊区化的再认识——从城市化阶段谈中国城市化发展.城市规划汇刊， 1998， （6）：21~23.
[19] 吴国兵， 刘均宇. 中外城市郊区化的比较. 城市规划， 2000， （8）：36~39.
[20] . 孟延春. 旧城改造中的中产阶层化现象. 城市规划汇刊， 2000， （1）:48~5.
[21] 倪岳翰. 当前北京旧城改造中的问题与机遇——丰盛北地区更新改造研究， 城市规划， 1998， （4）：42~46.
[22] Hamnett.C. Gentrification， Postindustrial and occupational restructuring in global cities. A Comparison to the City. 2000， Blackwell Publisher Ltd
[23] Smith Neil .The new urban frontier: gentrification and the revanchist city. 1996， Routledge: London and New York.
[24] Lees L. A reappraisal of gentrification: towards a geography of gentrification. Progress in Human Geography， 2000， 24(3)::389~0408.
[25] 顾朝林， C·克斯特洛德. 北京社会极化与空间分异研究. 地理学报， 1997， 52(5):386~393.
[26] 周一星， 王榕勋等. 北京千户新房迁居户问卷调查报告. 规划师， 2000， （3）：86~89.
[27] 高鹏. 社区建设对城市规划的启示—关于住宅区规划建设的几个问题. 城市规划， 2001， （2）：40~45.
[28] Crewe L. and Beaverstock J. Fashioning the city: cultures of consumption in contemporary urban spaces. Geoforum， 1998， 29(3): 287~301.
[29] Graham Brian Heritage as Knowledge: Capital or Culture? Urban Studies， 2002，39(5–6): 1003~1017.
[30] 张平宇. 英国城市再生的政策与实践. 国外城市规划， 2002， （3）：39~41.
[31] 杨继瑞. 城市改造中的若干法律问题探讨. 中国软科学， 1999， （7）：47~50.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |