Original Articles

Analysis of the Integr ating Approach on Landscape Pattern and Ecological Processes

Expand
  • State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco- Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China

Received date: 2006-09-01

  Revised date: 2007-05-01

  Online published: 2007-05-25

Abstract

Much progress has been made on theory and practice since the birth of landscape ecology as a scientific discipline. However, many problems are still waiting to be addressed. This paper analyzed the pertinent concepts and methods of landscape pattern and ecological processes and the shortcomings embedded which necessitates researches on the integrating of pattern and processes. Subsequently, the staple methods for this kind of integration were briefly summarized. Then, a general framework was put forward for the integrative research. According to this framework, subject to certain region and research objectives, land units or ecosystem types need to be partitioned. Then, small scale observation and modeling can be carried out. At the same time, large scale spatial dynamic models need to be formulated. Finally, adaptive multi - scale landscape pattern and ecological processes integrative model system can be constructed and put into application through the approaches of land evaluation and model integration.

Cite this article

LV Yihe, CHEN Liding, FU Bojie . Analysis of the Integr ating Approach on Landscape Pattern and Ecological Processes[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2007 , 26(3) : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2007.03.001

References


[1] Fu B J, Lu Y H. The progress and perspectives of landscape ecology in China. Progress in Physical Geography, 2006, 30: 232~244.


[2] Fortin MJ, Agrawal A A. Landscape ecology comes of age. Ecology, 2005, 86: 1965~1966.


[3] Nassauer J I. Culture and changing landscape structure. Landscape Ecology, 1995, 10: 229~237.


[4] Naveh Z. What is holistic landscape ecology? A conceptual introduction. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2000, 50: 7~26.


[5] Naveh Z. Ten major premises for a holistic conception of multifunctional landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2001, 57: 269~284.


[6] Bastian O. Landscape Ecology- towards a unified discipline? Landscape Ecology, 2001, 16: 757~766.


[7] Turner MG. Landscape ecology in north America: past, present, and future. Ecology, 2005, 86: 1967~1974.


[8] Wu J, Hobbs R. Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: An idiosyncratic synthesis. Landscape Ecology, 2002, 17: 355~365.


[9] Gustafson E J. Quantifying Landscape Spatial Pattern: What Is the State of the Art? Ecosystems, 1998, 1: 143~156.


[10] Haber W. Landscape ecology as a bridge from ecosystems to human ecology. Ecological Research, 2004, 19: 99~106.


[11] 傅伯杰, 陈利顶, 马克明等. 景观生态学原理及其应用. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001.


[12] 傅伯杰, 陈利顶, 王军, 孟庆华, 赵文武. 土地利用结构与生态过程. 第四纪研究, 2003, 23( 3) : 247~255.


[13] 马克明, 傅伯杰, 周华锋. 景观多样性测度: 格局多样性的亲和度分析. 生态学报, 1998, 18( 1) : 76~81


[14] 马克明, 傅伯杰. 北京东灵山区景观类型空间邻接与分布规律. 生态学报, 2000, 20( 5) : 748~752.


[15] 赵景柱. 景观生态空间格局动态度量指标体系. 生态学报, 1990, 10( 2) : 182~186.


[16] 陈建军, 张树文, 郑冬梅. 景观格局定量分析中的不确定性. 干旱区研究, 2005, 22( 1) : 63~67.


[17] Zhang S, Zhang J, Li F, and Cropp R L. Vector analysis theory on landscape pattern (VATLP). Ecol Modelling, 2006, 193: 492~502.


[18] Bügi M, Hersperger A M, Schneeberger N. Driving forces of landscape change- current and new directions. Landscape Ecology, 2004, 19: 857~868.


[19] Verburg P H, Schot P P, Dijst M J, and Veldkamp A. Land use change modelling: current practice and research priorities. GeoJournal, 2004, 61: 309~324.


[20] Veldkamp A, Verburg P H. Modelling land use change and environmental impact. Journal of Environmental Management, 2004, 72: 1~3.


[21] Verburg P H, Veldkamp A. Introduction to the Special Issue on Spatial modeling to explore land use dynamics. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2005, 19(2): 99~102.


[22] 张华, 张勃. 国际土地利用/覆盖变化模型研究综述. 自然资源学报, 2005, 20( 3) : 422~431.


[23] 李书娟, 曾辉, 夏洁, 张磊. 景观空间动态模型研究现状和应重点解决的问题. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15( 4) : 701~ 706.


[24] 李银鹏, 季劲钧. 陆地碳循环研究中植物生理生态过程模拟进展. 生态学报, 2002, 22: 2227~2237.


[25] 范志平, 曾德慧, 朱教君, 沙建国, 姜凤歧. 林网内作物光合作用生理生态过程特征. 水土保持学报, 2004, 18( 1) : 189~ 192.


[26] 刘伟, 王启基, 王溪, 周立, 李有福, 李发吉. 高寒草甸“黑土型”退化草地的成因及生态过程. 草地学报, 1999, 7 ( 4) : 300~307.


[27] 曹成有, 蒋德明, 阿拉木萨, 骆永明, 寇振武. 小叶锦鸡儿人工固沙区植被恢复生态过程的研究. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11( 3) : 349~354.


[28] 马春森, 李建平, 陈玉文. 不完全二代区玉米螟种群动态的生态过程与发生量预测. 玉米科学, 1995, 3( 3) : 71~76.


[29] Bulter IV M J. Incorporating ecological process and environmental change into spiny lobster population models using a spatially- explicit, individual- based approach. Fisheries Research, 2003, 65: 63~79.


[30] 张美文, 王克林, 王勇, 郭聪, 李波. 洞庭湖区洪灾淹没区鼠类群落结构恢复的生态过程. 生态学报, 2004, 24( 6) : 1212~1218.


[31] 王新, 周启星. 土壤重金属污染生态过程、效应及修复. 生态科学, 2004, 23( 3) : 278~281.


[32] 赵琳, 李世清, 李生秀, 张兴昌, 吕丽红, 邵明安. 半干旱区生态过程变化过程中土壤硝态氮累积及其在植物氮素营 养中的作用. 干旱地区农业研究, 2004, 22( 4) : 14~20.


[33] Brockway D G, Gatewood R G, Paris R B. Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: Initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons. Journal of Environmental Management, 2002, 65: 135~152.


[34] 何池全, 赵魁义, 余国营, 赵志春, 王国平. 湿地生态过程研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2000, 15( 2) : 165~171.


[35] 傅伯杰, 刘世梁. 长期生态研究中的若干问题与趋势. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13( 4) : 476~480.


[36] Zonneveld I S. The land unit- a fundamental concept in landscape ecology, and its applications. Landscape Ecology, 1989, 3(2): 67~86.


[37] Wessman C A. Spatial scales and global change: bridging the gap from plots to GCM grid cells. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1992, 23: 175~200.


[38] 李忠武, 蔡强国, 唐政洪, 吴淑安, 王宏. 作物生产力模型及其应用研究. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13( 9) : 1174~1178.


[39] Convington W W, Fule P Z, Hart S C, Weaver R P. Modeling ecological restoration effects on ponderosa pine forest structure. Restoration Ecology, 2001, 9: 421~431.


[40] Staelens J, Nachtergale L, Luyssaert A, and Lust N. Canadian Journal of Forest Resource, 2003, 33: 201~209.


[41] Finn J A, Gittings T. A review of competition in north temperate dung beetle communities. Ecology Entomology, 2003, 28: 1~13.


[42] 陈利顶, 傅伯杰, 徐建英, 巩杰. 基于“源- 汇”生态过程的景观格局识别方法—景观空间负荷对比指数. 生态学报, 2003, 23: 2406~2413.


[43] Li H, Wu J. Use and misuse of landscape indices. Landscape Ecology, 2004, 19: 389~399.


[44] Tischendorf L. Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently? Landscape Ecology, 2001, 16: 235~254.


[45] 李秀珍, 布仁仓, 常禹, 胡远满, 问青春, 王绪高, 徐崇刚, 李月辉, 贺红仕. 景观格局指标对不同景观格局的反应. 生 态学报, 2004, 24( 1) : 123~134.


[46] 赵文武, 傅伯杰, 陈利顶. 景观格局指数的力度变化效应. 第四纪研究, 2003, 23( 3) : 326~333.


[47] Wiens J A. Spatial scaling in ecology. Functional Ecology, 1989, 3: 385~397.


[48] Geneletti D. Formalising expert opinion through multi- attribute value functions: an application in landscape ecology. Journal of Environmental Management, 2005, 76: 255~62.


[49] 陈爽, 王进, 詹志勇. 生态景观与城市形态整合研究. 地理科学进展, 2004, 23( 5) : 67~77.


[50] Hobbs R. Future landscapes and the future of landscape ecology. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1997, 37: 1~9.


[51] Bolte J P, Hulse D V, Gregory S V, Smith C. Modeling biocomplexity- actors, landscapes and alternative futures. Environmental Modeling and Software, 2006, 22: 570~579.


[52] Fu B J, Yang Z J, Wang Y L, Zhang P W. A mathematical model of soil moisture spatial distribution on the hill slopes of the Loess Plateau. Science in China Series D, 2001, 44: 395~402.


[53] Fu B J, Meng Q H, Qiu Y, Zhao W W, Zhang Q J, Davidson D A. Effects of land use on soil erosion and nitrogen loss in the hilly area of the Loess Plateau. Land Degradation and Development, 2004, 15: 87~96.


[54] 韩建刚, 李占斌. 紫色土小流域土壤流失对不同土地利用类型的响应. 中国水土保持科学, 2006, 3( 4) : 37~41.


[55] Olson J D. A digital model of pattern and productivity in an agroforestry landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning, 1998, 42: 169~189.


[56] Stein A, Ettema C. An overview of spatial sampling procedures and experimental design of spatial studies for ecosystem comparisons. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2003, 94: 31~47.


[57] Korb J E, Covington W W, FuléP Z. Sampling techniques influence understory plant trajectories after restoration: an example from ponderosa pine restoration. Restoration Ecology, 2003, 11: 504~515.


[58] Tress B, Tress G, Décamps H, d’Hauteserre A M. Bridging human and natural sciences in landscape research. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2001, 57: 137~141.


[59] Haber W. Landscape ecology as a bridge from ecosystems to human ecology. Ecological Research, 2004, 19: 99~106.


[60] Parker D C, Manson S M, Janssen M A, Hoffmann M J, Deadman P. Multi- agent systems for the simulation of land- use and land- cover change: a review. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2003, 93: 314~337.


[61] Veldkamp A, Lambin E F. Predicting land- use change. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2001, 85: 1~6.


[62] Voinov A, Constanza R, Wainger L, Boumans R, Villa F, Maxwell T, Voinov H. Patuxent landscape model: integrated ecological economic modeling of a watershed. Journal of Environmental Modelling and Software, 1999, 14: 473~491.


[63] Zonneveld I S. The land unit- a fundamental concept in landscape ecology, and its applications. Landscape Ecology, 1989, 3(2): 67~86.


[64] Wu J, David J L. A spatially explicit hierarchical approach to modeling complex ecological systems: theory and applications. Ecological Modelling, 2002, 153: 7~26.


[65] 陈利顶, 傅伯杰, 赵文武. “源”“汇”景观理论及其生态学意义. 生态学报, 2006, 26( 5) : 1444~1449.


[66] Tyre A J, Tenhumberg B, Bull C M. Identifying landscape scale patterns from individual scale processes. Ecological Modelling, 2006, 199: 442~450.


[67] 吕一河, 傅伯杰. 生态学中的尺度及尺度转换方法. 生态学报, 2001, 21( 12) : 2096~2105.


[68] 杨振林, 石培礼. 高山树线交错带的景观格局与生态过程. 地理科学进展, 2007, 26( 1) : 44~55.

Outlines

/