Original Articles

A Review of Distr ibuted Model for Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield

Expand
  • r>1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Water Cycle &|Related Land Surface Processes, CAS, Beijing 100101, China|
    2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China|
    3. School of Economics &|Management, Hebei University of Science &|Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China|
    4. Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070, China

Received date: 2006-03-01

  Revised date: 2006-04-01

  Online published: 2006-05-25

Abstract

With the development of computer and GIS, distributed model for soil erosion and sediment yield has become the developing direction in the field of soil erosion. This paper discussed the technical route and realization of distributed model based on the analysis of the main distributed models home and abroad at present. Finally, the paper indicated some problems of the distributed models for soil erosion and sediment yield in our country: ( 1) there are many problems in the developing of distributed models for soil erosion and sediment yield which are based on the distributed hydrological models, although the latter provides many references for study of the former; ( 2) the distributed models for soil erosion and sediment yield are mainly based on the loess plateau and the models are regional at present in our county; ( 3) most relational expressions of soil erosion and sediment are mainly empirical and the process of soil influx is simply beginning to be considered nowadays; ( 4) the spatial and temporal change of single rain event was ignored in most distributed models for soil erosion and sediment yield at present. In the future, the above problems should be solved in the constructing of distributed model for soil erosion and sediment yield in our country.

Cite this article

CAI Qiangguo,YUAN Zaijian,CHENG Qinjuan,QIN Jie . A Review of Distr ibuted Model for Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2006 , 25(3) : 48 -54 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.03.006

References


[1] Wischmeier W H, Smith D D. A universal soil loss equation to guide conservation farm planning. Trans. 7th International Cong. Soil Sci, 1960, 1:418~425.

[2] Nearing M A, Foster G R, Lane L J, et al. A process- based soil erosion model for USDA - Water Erosion Prediction Project Technology. Trans. ASAE, 1989. 32:1587~1593.

[3] Morgan R P C, Quinton JN, Smith R E, et al. The European Soil Erosion Model(EUROSEM):documentation and user guide. Silsoe College, Cranfield University, 1998.

[4] 沈晓东, 王腊春, 谢顺平. 基于栅格数据的流域降雨径流模型. 地理学报, 1995, 50(3):264~271.

[5] 蔡强国, 陆兆熊. 黄土丘陵沟壑区典型小流域侵蚀产沙过程模型. 地理学报, 1996, 61(2):108~117.

[6] 蔡强国, 刘纪根. 关于我国土壤侵蚀模型研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2003, 22(3):242~250.

[7] 张小峰, 许全喜, 裴莹. 流域产流产沙BP 网络预报模型的初步研究. 水科学进展, 2001, 12(1):17~22.

[8] Michael B A,Refsaard J C,Distributed hydrological modeling,Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Pubilishers, 1996.

[9] Refsaard J C,Parameterization,calibration and validation of distributed hydrological models,Hydrology, 1997, 198:69~97.

[10] 郭生练. 基于DEM的分布式流域水文物理模型. 武汉水利电力大学学报, 2000, 33(6):1~5.

[11] L Feyen, R F Vazquez, K Christiaens, O Sels, J Feyen, Application of a distributed physically based hydrological model to a medium sized catchment. Jurgen Schmidt (Edited), 2000, Soil erosion: application of physically based models, Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 745~751.

[12] Young R A. AGNPS:A nonpoint source pollution model for evaluating agricultural watershed. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 1989, 44(2):168~173.

[13] Beasly D B,Huggins L F,Monke E J. ANSWERS:A model for watershed planning ,Trans of ASAE, 23(4), 938~934.

[14] Beasley D B, and Huggins L F. ANSWERS User's Manual, West Layette: Dept. If Agric, Eng., Purdue University, 1982.

[15] 陈一兵, K O Trouwborst. 土壤侵蚀建模中ANSWERS 及地理信息系统的应用研究. 土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报, 1997, 3(2):1~13.

[16] 牛志明, 解明曙, 孙阁等. ANSWER2000 在小流域土壤侵蚀过程模拟中的应用研究. 水土保持学报, 2001,15(3):56~ 60.

[17] Folly J N Quinton, R E.Smith. Evaluation of the EUROSEM model using data from the Catsop watershed, The Netherlands, Catena, 1999, 37: 507~519.

[18] Govers G, Empirical relationships for the transport capacity of overland flow. IAHS publication,1990, 189:45~63.

[19] Everaert W, Empirical relations for the sediment transport capacity of interrill flow. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1991, 16:513~532.

[20] 汤立群. 流域产沙模型的研究. 水科学进展, 1996, 7(1):47~53.

[21] 符素华, 张卫国, 刘宝元,等.李永贵. 北京山区小流域土壤侵蚀模型. 水土保持研究, 2001, 8(4):114~120.

[22] 祁伟, 曹文洪, 郭庆超,等.小流域侵蚀产沙分布式数学模型的研究. 中国水土保持科学, 2004, 2(1):16~21.

[23] 李硕,曾志远, 张运生. 数字地形分析技术在分布式水文模型建模中的应用. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17(5): 769~775.

[24] 赵人俊. 流域水文模拟———新安江模型与陕北模型. 北京: 水利水电出版社, 1984.

Outlines

/