[1] Robert J N, Frank M J H, Marchand M. Increasing flood risks and wetland losses due to global sea-level rise: Regional and global analyses. Global Environmental Change, 1999, 9(1): 69-87.
[2] Dinar A, Mendelsohn R, Evenson R, et al. Measuring the Impacts of Climate Change on Indian Agriculture. World Bank Technical Paper, 1998.
[3] Agrawala S, Raksakulthai V, Larsen P, et al. Development and climate change in Nepal: Focus on water resources and hydropower. OECD working paper, 2003.
[4] Eakin H, Luers A L. Assessing the vulnerability of social-environment systems. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2006, 31(1): 365-394.
[5] Box E. Quantitative evaluation of global primary productivity models generated by computers//Lieth H, Wittaker R H. Primary Productivity of the Biosphere. New York: Springer-verlag, 1975: 265-283.
[6] Cao M K, Prince S, Li K R, et al. Response of terrestrial carbon uptake to climate interannual variability in China. Global Change Biology, 2003, 9(4): 536-546.
[7] Ji J J, Yu L. A simulation study of coupled feedback mechanism between physical and biogeochemical processes at the surface. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 1999, 23(4): 439-448.
[8] Melillo J M, McGuire A D, Kicklighter D W, et al. Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature, 1993, 363: 234-240.
[9] Neilson R P. Vegetation redistribution: A possible biosphere source of CO2 during climatic change. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 1993, 70(1-4): 659-673.
[10] Patt A, Klein R J T. Taking the uncertainty in climate-change vulnerability assessment seriously. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 2005, 337(4): 411-424.
[11] Prentice I C, Cramer W, Harrison S P, et al. A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties and climate. Journal of Biogeography, 1992, 19(2): 117-134.
[12] Running S W, Gower S T. FOREST-BGC, A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications II. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets. Tree Physiology, 1991, 9(1/2): 147-160.
[13] Uchijima Z, Seino H. Agroclimatic evaluation of net primary productivity of natural vegetations(1): Chikugo model for evaluating net primary productivity. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology, 1985, 40(4): 343-352.
[14] Woodward F I, Smith T M, Emanuel W R. A global land primary productivity and phytogeography model. Global Biochemical Cycles, 1995, 9(4): 471-490.
[15] Wu S H, Yin Y H, Zhao H X, et al. Recognition of ecosystem response to climate change impact. Advance Climate Change Research, 2005, 1(3): 115-118.
[16] 李鹤, 张平宇, 程叶青. 脆弱性的概念及其评价方法. 地理科学进展, 2008, 27(2): 18-25.
[17] Downing T E. Towards a Vulnerability Science? IHDP Newsletter Update, issue 3, 2000.
[18] 刘小茜, 王仰麟, 彭建. 人地耦合系统脆弱性研究进展. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(8): 918-927.
[19] IPCC. Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001: 3-26.
[20] Fussel H M. Vulnerability: A generally application conceptual framework for climate change research. Global Environmental Change, 2007, 17(2): 155-167.
[21] Ellis F. Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Development Countries. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
[22] Bebbington A. Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Development, 1999, 27(12): 2021-2044.
[23] Carney D. Sustainable Livelihoods Approaches: Progress and Possibilities for Change. London: Department for International Development, 2002.
[24] DIFD Issues. Sustainable Livelihoods-Building on Strengths. London: Department for International Development, 2002.
[25] Chatterjee K, Huq S. A report on the inter-regional conference on adaptation to climate change. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2002, 7(4): 403-406.
[26] Adger W N. Vulnerability. Global Environment Change, 2006, 16(3): 268-281.
[27] Polsky C, Neff R, Yarnal B. Building comparable global change vulnerability assessments: The vulnerable scoping diagram. Global environment change, 2007, 17(3-4):472-485.
[28] Sen A. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
[29] Swift J. Why are rural people vulnerable to famine? IDS Bulletin, 1989, 20(2): 8-15.
[30] Adger W N. Social vulnerability to climate change and extremes in coastal Vietnam. World Development, 1999, 27(2): 249-269.
[31] Liverman D M. Drought impacts in Mexico: climate, agriculture, technology and land tenure in Sonora and Puebla. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1990, 80(1): 49-72.
[32] Luers A L, Lobell D B, Sklar L S, et al. A method for quantifying vulnerability, applied to the agricultural system of the Yaqui Valley, Mexico. Global Environmental Change, 2003, 13(4): 255-267.
[33] Calvo C, Dercon S. Measuring individual vulnerability. Oxford Economics Discussion Paper, 2005.
[34] Calvo C.Vulnerability to Multidimensional Poverty: Peru, 1998-2002. World Development, 2008, 36(6): 1011-1020.
[35] Adger W N. Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 2006, 16(3): 268-281.
[36] Foster J, Greer J, Thorbecke E. A class of decomposable poverty measures. Econometrica, 1984, 52(3): 761-766.
[37] Berry P M, Rounsevell M D A, Harrison P A, et al. Assessing the vulnerability of agricultural land use and species to climate change and the role of policy in facilitating adaptation. Environmental Science &Policy, 2006, 9(2):189-204.
[38] Patwardhan A, Sharma U. Improving the methodology for assessing natural hazard impacts. Global and Planetary Change, 2005, 47(2-4): 253-265.
[39] Siegel P B. Using an Asset-based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America: A Conceptual Framework. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, 2005.
[40] Twigg J. Sustainable Livelihoods and Vulnerability to Disasters. Disaster Management Working Paper, 2001.
[41] Sharp K. Squaring the ''Q''s? methodological reflections on a study of destitution in Ethiopia. World Development, 2007, 35(2): 264-280.
[42] Sharp K. Measuring destitution: Integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches in the analysis of survey data. IDS Working Paper, 2003.
[43] 李小云, 董强, 饶小云, 等. 农户脆弱性分析方法及其本土化应用. 中国农村经济, 2007(4): 32-39.
[44] Elasha B, Elhassan N, Ahmed H, et al. Sustainable livelihood approach for assessing community resilience to climate change: Case studies from Sudan. AIACC Working Paper, 2005.
[45] Hahn M B, Riederer A M, Foster S O. The Livelihood Vulnerability Index: A pragmatic approach to assessing risks from climate variability and change: A case study in Mozambique. Global Environmental Change, 2009, 19(1):74-88.
[46] 安迪, 许建初. 可持续生计框架:对云南的生物多样性保护与社区发展的针对性. 昆明: 云南省生物多样性和传统知识研究会(CBIK), 2003.
[47] Cutter S L, Mitchell J T, Scott M S. Revealing the vulnerability of people and places: A case study of Georgetown County, South Carolina. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2000, 90(4): 713-737.
[48] 郝璐, 王静爱, 史培军, 等. 草地畜牧业雪灾脆弱性评价:以内蒙古自治区为例. 自然灾害学报, 2003, 12(2):51-57.
[49] Metzger M J, Leemans R, Schroter D. A multidisciplinary multi-scale framework for assessing vulnerabilities to global change. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2005, 7(4): 253-267.
[50] 刘燕华. 中国自然灾害灾情指标及区域特征探讨. 中国减灾, 1994, 4(2): 29-34.
[51] 刘燕华, 李钜章, 赵跃龙. 中国近期自然灾害程度的区域特征. 地理研究,1995, 14(3): 14-25.
[52] 赵跃龙, 刘燕华. 中国脆弱生态环境类型划分及范围确定. 云南地理环境研究,1994, 6(2): 34-44.
[53] 赵跃龙, 刘燕华. 中国脆弱生态环境分布及其与贫困的关系. 人文地理, 1996, 11(2): 1-7.
[54] 刘燕华, 李秀彬. 脆弱生态环境与可持续发展. 北京: 商务印书馆出版, 2001.
[55] 黄宗智. 中国农村的过密化与现代化: 规范认识危机及出路. 上海: 上海社会科学院出版社, 1992.
[56] 阎建忠, 吴莹莹, 张镱锂, 等. 青藏高原东部样带农牧民生计的多样化. 地理学报, 2009, 64(2): 221-233.
[57] 武艳娟, 李玉娥. 气候变化对生计影响的研究进展. 中国农业气象, 2009, 30(1): 8-13.
