Advance in Resear ch of the Relationship between Landscape Patterns and Ecological Processes
Received date: 2007-05-01
Revised date: 2008-01-01
Online published: 2008-01-25
Landscape is a heterogeneity region formed by a lot of ecosystems or mosaic constituted by different land uses. Landscape patterns are the concrete embodiment of landscape heterogeneity and the result of functions of various ecological processes. The formation of landscape patterns reflects different ecological processes; at the same time, landscape patterns affect landscape succession and variation processes in a certain degree. The relationship between spatial patterns, ecological processes and scales is the core research contents of landscape ecology. This article reviews the domestic and foreign research progress in research methods of landscape patterns and ecological processes and the relationship between landscape patterns and ecological processes. Finally the authors analyze the problems and insufficiency of the present studies, hot research spots, and the tendency of the relationship between landscape patterns and ecological processes in the future.
HU Weiwei, WANG Genxu, DENG Wei . Advance in Resear ch of the Relationship between Landscape Patterns and Ecological Processes[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2008 , 27(1) : 18 -24 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2008.01.003
[1] 傅伯杰，陈利顶，马克明等. 景观生态学原理及应用. 北 京：科学出版社，2001.
[2] 傅伯杰, 陈利顶, 王军, 孟庆华, 赵文武. 土地利用结构与 生态过程. 第四纪研究, 2003, 23(3): 247~255.
[3] 邬建国. 景观生态学———格局、过程、尺度与等级. 北京： 高等教育出版社，2000.
[4] 董哲仁. 河流生态修复的尺度格局和模型. 水利学报, 2006,37(12):1476~1481.
[5] 吕一河, 陈利顶, 傅伯杰. 景观格局与生态过程的耦合途 径分析. 地理科学进展,2007,26(3):1~10.
[6] He H S. An aggregation index (AI) to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes. Landscape Ecology, 2000, 15(7):591~ 601.
[7] Olsen E R, Ramsey R D, Winn D S. A modified fractal dimension as a measure of landscape diversity. Photogrammetric Engineering&Remote Sensing, 1993, 59:1517 ~ 1520.
[8] O' neill R V, Kreummer J R, Gardner R H, et al. Indices of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology, 1998, (1):153~ 162.
[9] Turner M G and Gardner R H, eds. Quantitative methods in Landscape Ecology. New York: Springer- Verlag, 1990, 3~16.
[10] Haines - Young R H and Chopping M. Quantifying landscape structure: a review of landscape indices and their application to forested landscapes. Progress in Physical Geography, 1996, 20:418~445.
[11] 李秀珍, 布仁仓, 常禹等. 景观格局指标对不同景观 格局的反应. 生态学报, 2004, 24(1):124~132.
[12] Lutz Tischendorf. Can landscape indices predict ecological processes consistently? . Landscape Ecology, 2001, 16: 235~254.
[13] 赵文武,傅伯杰,陈利顶. 尺度推绎研究中的几点基本问 题. 地球科学进展,2002 ,17 (6) :905 ~ 911.
[14] 王国平，刘景双. 湿地生物地球化学研究概述. 水土保持 学报, 2002, 16(4):144~148.
[15] 陈利顶, 傅伯杰, 徐建英等. 基于“源- 汇”生态过程的景 观格局识别方法. 生态学报，2003，23(11):2406~2413.
[16] Li H, Wu J. Use and misuse of landscape indices. Landscape Ecology, 2004, 19: 389~399.
[17] 臧淑英,黄樨,郑树峰. 资源型城市土地利用变化的景观 过程响应. 生态学报，2005，25(7):1700~1706.
[18] Baoqing Shan, Chengqing Yin, Guibao Li. Transport and Retention of Phosphorus Pollutants in the Landscape with a Traditional, Multipond System. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2002,139:15~34.
[19] 李秀珍, 肖笃宁, 胡远满等. 辽河三角洲湿地景观格局 对养分去除功能影响的模拟. 地理学报，2001，56(1):33~ 41.
[20] 王仰麟. 农业景观格局与过程研究进展. 环境科学进展， 1998，6(2):29~34.
[21] 傅伯杰，吕一河. 景观生态学的进展与展望，2004，8.4
[22] 胡金明, 邓伟, 夏佰成. LASCAM水文模型在流域生 态水文过程研究中的应用. 地理科学, 2005,25 (4):427~ 432.
[23] Mitchell D S, Raisin G W, Croome R L. The effectiveness of a small constructed wetland in ameliorating diffuse nutrient loadings from an Australian rural catchment. Ecol Eng, 1997, 9:19~35.
[24] 丰华丽，王超，朱光灿. 土地利用变化对流域生态需水 的影响分析. 水科学进展，2002，13(6):757~761.
[25] Georg A. Janauer Ecohydrology: fusing concepts and scales. Ecological Engineering 16，2000，9~16.
[26] Stefan Krausea, J¨org Jacobsb, Axel Bronstert Modelling the impacts of land- use and drainage density on the water balance of a lowland – floodplain landscape in northeast Germany. Ecological modeling, 2006.
[27] 高超, 朱继业, 窦贻俭等. 基于非点源污染控制的景观 格局优化方法与原则. 生态学报, 2004, 24(1):110~113.
[28] 岳隽, 王仰麟, 李贵才, 吴健生. 基于水环境保护的流域 景观格局优化理念初探. 地理科学进展，2007，26(3): 38~46.
[29] 王学雷，吴宜进. 马尔柯夫模型在四湖地区湿地景观变 化研究中的应用. 华中农业大学学报，2002，21(3):288~ 291.
[30] 黄方, 刘湘南, 王平. 嫩江中下游沼泽湿地景观空间 格局变化. 资源科学, 2005, 27(4):140~145.
[31] 李颖，张养贞，张树文. 三江平原沼泽湿地景观格局变 化及其生态效应. 地理科学, 2002, 22(6):677~681.
[32] 赵彦伟, 杨志峰. 河流生态系统修复的时空尺度探讨. 水土保持学报，2005，19(3):196~199.
[33] 李秀珍. 从第十五届美国景观生态学年会看当前景观生 态学发展的热点和前沿. 生态学报，2000，20 (6):1114~ 1115.
[34] 白军红，欧阳华，杨志锋. 湿地景观格局变化研究进展. 地理科学进展, 2005, 24 (4):36~42.
[35] 刘红玉, 李兆富. 流域湿地景观空间梯度格局及其影响 因素分析. 生态学报, 2006, 26(1):214~218.
[36] Robert H. Gardner Dean L. Urban. Neutral models for testing landscape hypotheses . Landscape Ecol,DOI 10.1007/ s10980- 006- 9011- 4.
[37] Kimberly A. With; Anthony W. King. Dispersal success on fractal landscapes: a consequence of lacunarity thresholds. Landscape Ecology 14: 73–82, 1999.
[38] Robert H. Gardner, Dean L. Urban. Neutral models for testing landscape hypotheses. Landscape Ecol，2006，4.
[39] Georg A. Janauer. Ecohydrology: fusing concepts and scales. Ecological Engineering 16 ，2000，9~16.
[40] Victor V. Klemas. Remote sensing of landscape - level coastal environmental indicators . Environmental Management， 27(1)：47~57.
[41] Annette Ba¨r, Jo¨rg Lo¨ffler. Ecological process indicators used for nature protection scenarios in agricultural landscapes of SW Norway . Ecological Indicators xxx, 2006, xxx–xxx.
[42] Zalewski M. Ecohydrology— the scientific background to use ecosystem properties as management tools toward sustainability of water resources. Ecological Engineering, 2000, 16 (1) :1~8.
[43] I OpNeill R V, DeAngelis D L, et al. A hierarchical concept of ecosystem .New Jersey: Princeton Univ1 Press, 1986.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |