Original Articles

The Characteristics and Forming Mechanisms of Gentrification in Cities of Western China: The Case Study in Chengdu City

Expand
  • College of Earth and Environmental Science, Key Laboratory ofWestern China’s Environment System, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received date: 2010-03-01

  Revised date: 2010-06-01

  Online published: 2010-12-25

Abstract

Gentrification is a new phenomenon of urban social geography in 1960s. Recently, the empirical research about gentrification is one of the hot studies in human geography in China. However, it is seldom to find the researches in China’s western cities. Based on the methodology of qualitative research and deep interviews, taking three areas of gentrification in Chengdu as research cases, this paper aims to analyze the characteristics and the driving forces of Chengdu’s gentrification. The authors find that the phenomenon of Chengdu’s gentrification trend to diversification and its formation mechanism become more complicated. The real reasons are caused by the state government polices, the institutional innovation, the industrial restructuring, firms-sponsored and the residents’wishes promotion. These different factors interaction eventually led to the gentrification in Chengdu. First, the phenomenon of gentrification seems to have the diversifying tendency, the waterfront gentrification, the new-build gentrification on the brown field and the tourism gentrification have the phenomenon as the same as the China’s eastern cities, even the western countries’cities; Second, contemporary gentrification has become increasingly complex, because different actors and locations have become involved and the landscapes produced have changed, therefore, the driving forces are gradually complicated. All of these aspects are sponsoring the development of Chengdu’s gentrification, and that means the Chengdu’s gentrification become more and more similar to the western countries’cities.

Cite this article

HUANG Xing, YANG Yongchun . The Characteristics and Forming Mechanisms of Gentrification in Cities of Western China: The Case Study in Chengdu City[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2010 , 29(12) : 1532 -1540 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.12.009

References


[1] Glass R. Introduction: Aspects of Change//Mac Gibbon, Kee. In Centre for Urban Studies. London: Aspects of Change, 1964.

[2] Smith N. The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. London: Rutledge, 1996.

[3] Sassen S. The Global City: New York, London and Tokyo, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

[4] 吴启焰, 罗艳. 中西方城市中产阶级化的对比研究. 城市规划, 2007, 31(8): 30-35.

[5] 孟延春. 旧城改造过程中的中产阶层化现象. 城市规划汇刊, 2000(1): 48-51.

[6] Hackworth J, Smith N. The changing state of gentrification. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 2001, 22: 464-477.

[7] Wyly E K, Hammel D J. Islands of decay in seas of renewal: Housing policy and the resurgence of gentrification. Housing Policy Debate, 1999, 10: 711-771.

[8] Hackworth J. Inner-city real estate investment, gentrification, and economic recession in New York City. Environment and Planning A, 2001, 33: 863-880.

[9] Lees L. Super-gentrification: The case of Brooklyn Heights, New York City. Urban Studies, 2003, 40: 2487-2509.

[10] Davidson M, Lee L. New-build gentrification and London's riverside renaissance. Environment and Planning A, 2005, 37: 1165-1190.

[11] Smith N. New globalism, New Urbanism: Gentrification as Global Urban Strategy. Antipode, 2002, 34: 427-450.

[12] He S. State-sponsored gentrification under market transition: The case of Shanghai. Urban Affairs Review, 2007, 43(2): 171-198.

[13] Slater T. Municipally managed gentrification in South Parkdale, Toronto. The Canadian Geographer, 2004, 48: 303-325.

[14] Lees L. A re-appraisal of gentrification: Towards a geography of gentrification. Progress in Human Geography, 2000, 24: 389-408.

[15] Curran W. Gentrification and the nature of work: Exploring the links in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. Environment and Planning A, 2004, 36: 1243-1258.

[16] Carroll J, Connell J. You gotta love this city: The Whitlams and Inner Sydney. Australian Geographer, 2000, 31: 141-154.

[17] Kloosterman R C, van Der Leun J P. Just for starters: Commercial gentrification by immigrant entrepreneurs in Amsterdam and Rotterdam Neighborhoods. Housing Studies, 1999, 14: 659-677.

[18] Lees L. Visions of Urban Renaissance: The Urban Task Force Report and the Urban White Paper//Imrie R, Raco M. Urban Renaissance? New Labor, Community and Urban Policy. Bristol: Policy Press, 2003: 61-92.

[19] Phillips M. Other Geographies of Gentrification. Progress in Human Geography, 2004, 28: 5-30.

[20] 薛德升. 西方绅士化研究对我国城市社会空间研究的启示. 规划师, 1999, 15(3):109-112.

[21] 吴启焰, 尹祖杏. 城市中产阶层化研究进展及未来展望. 人文地理, 2008(2): 19-25.

[22] 戴晓晖. 中产阶层化—城市社会空间重构进程. 城市规划学刊, 2007, 168(2): 25-31.

[23] 赵玉宗, 顾朝林, 李东和, 等. 旅游绅士化:概念、类型与机制. 旅游学刊, 2006, 21(11): 70-74.

[24] 孟延春. 西方绅士化与北京旧城改造. 北京联合大学学报, 2000, 39(1): 24-28.

[25] 邱建华.“绅士化运动”对我国旧城更新的启示. 热带地理, 2002, 22(2): 125-128.

[26] 朱喜钢, 周强, 金俭. 城市绅士化与城市更新: 以南京为例. 城市发展研究, 2004, 11(4): 33-37.

[27] He S. New-Build Gentrification in Central Shanghai: Demographic Changes and Socioeconomic Implications. Population, Space and Place, 2009: 548-564.

[28] 何深静. 快速城市化时期广州的多种绅士化现象研究// 中国地理学会: 中国地理学会百年庆典学术论文摘要集, 2009: 59.

[29] 赵玉宗, 寇敏, 卢松, 等. 城市旅游绅士化特征及其影响因素: 以南京“总统府”周边地区为例. 经济地理, 2009, 29(8): 1391-1396.

[30] 冯淑华, 沙润. 我国自驾车旅游与旅游绅士化研究. 人文地理, 2009, 107(3): 61-65.

[31] 刘玉成. 千秋功业: 忆府南河综合治理工程. 城市发展研究, 1999(3): 34-38.

Outlines

/