PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 1393-1402.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.09.012

• Planning and Reconstruction of Rural Revitalization • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Temporal and spatial characteristics and influencing factors of structural efficiency of rural land use

YANG Kui1,ZHANG Yu1,ZHAO Xiaofeng2,WEN Qi3,ZHONG Taiyang1,*()   

  1. 1. School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    2. School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
    3. School of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
  • Received:2019-04-29 Revised:2019-09-01 Online:2019-09-28 Published:2019-09-25
  • Contact: ZHONG Taiyang E-mail:taiyangzhong@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41771189);Project from China Land Surveying and Planning Institute(No.2018049-6)

Abstract:

It is of great practical significance to explore the regional differences in the structure efficiency of rural land use to guide the efficient use of rural land. At the same time, under the background of the strategy of rural revitalization, scientific and rational evaluation of the spatial and temporal allocation of rural land can provide land resources guarantee for the sustainable development of rural areas. Taking 31 provinces and cities in the mainland of China as the research object from 2009 to 2016, the spatial and temporal differentiation and influencing factors of rural land use structure efficiency were discussed by using Super-SBM model and geographical detector. The results show that: 1) The overall efficiency of China's rural land use structure in 2009-2016 was in the middle level and showed an upward trend year by year. 2) There was a significant spatial difference in the efficiency of input and output of rural land use in China. The input and output efficiency of rural land use in China showed a distribution pattern of high to low from the east to west, and the efficiency in the north area is higher than that in south area. 3) The influence of various factors on the structural efficiency of rural land use in China has temporal volatility and spatial heterogeneity. The influence of rural conditions was significantly higher than that of urban-rural relationship. And the impacts of regional economy and industrial structure on the structural efficiency of rural land use have been significantly improved. 4) In the process of rural land use in China, all types of land use are shown as input redundancy, and the proportion of economically available land among regions is obviously different, the eastern area needs to adjust ecological space such as garden land and forest land, the middle and western regions need to consider the whole land use structure optimization, while northeast area needs to focus on the intensive and efficient use of village land.

Key words: rural area, land use structure, temporal and spatial characteristics, influencing factors, China