PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 1458-1469.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.013
• Transportation and Industry • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yurui LI1,3(), Qianlong YANG2, Zhi CAO1,4
Online:
2015-11-25
Published:
2015-11-25
Yurui LI, Qianlong YANG, Zhi CAO. Current status and pattern transformation of agricultural development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1458-1469.
Tab.1
The agricultural production and its proportion of the country in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB), 2000-2013
农产品种类 | 产量/万t | 占全国的比重/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2013年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2013年 | ||
粮食 | 20679 | 20019 | 21345 | 22483 | 44.74 | 41.36 | 39.06 | 37.35 | |
谷物 | 18264 | 17563 | 19238 | 20204 | 45.07 | 41.06 | 38.76 | 36.55 | |
稻谷 | 12745 | 12333 | 12945 | 13276 | 67.82 | 68.29 | 66.13 | 65.20 | |
小麦 | 2738 | 2479 | 3158 | 3496 | 27.48 | 25.44 | 27.42 | 28.67 | |
玉米 | 2390 | 2411 | 2933 | 3192 | 22.55 | 17.30 | 16.55 | 14.61 | |
豆类 | 620 | 664 | 597 | 614 | 30.82 | 30.76 | 31.50 | 38.51 | |
薯类 | 1796 | 1792 | 1509 | 1665 | 48.73 | 51.68 | 48.46 | 50.02 | |
棉花 | 121 | 136 | 145 | 130 | 27.39 | 23.72 | 24.40 | 20.56 | |
油料 | 405 | 1451 | 1444 | 1588 | 28.05 | 47.15 | 44.69 | 45.14 | |
烟叶 | 161 | 181 | 213 | 235 | 63.19 | 67.39 | 70.78 | 69.53 | |
水果 | 1331 | 4356 | 5865 | 6909 | 21.38 | 27.02 | 27.41 | 27.53 | |
油茶籽 | 12 | 18 | 74 | 140 | 37.75 | 36.69 | 68.06 | 78.88 | |
肉类 | 2704 | 3275 | 3458 | 3714 | 44.15 | 42.29 | 43.62 | 43.51 | |
猪肉 | 2044 | 2485 | 2552 | 2752 | 50.69 | 49.59 | 50.33 | 50.10 | |
牛肉 | 118 | 153 | 146 | 158 | 22.23 | 21.56 | 22.30 | 23.48 | |
羊肉 | 68 | 97 | 87 | 90 | 25.00 | 22.33 | 21.90 | 22.08 | |
奶类 | 131 | 255 | 310 | 310 | 14.21 | 8.90 | 8.27 | 8.48 | |
禽蛋 | 676 | 839 | 841 | 883 | 30.12 | 29.13 | 30.45 | 30.70 | |
水产品 | 1556 | 1908 | 2093 | 2422 | 36.36 | 37.36 | 38.96 | 39.24 | |
海水产品 | 514 | 531 | 530 | 607 | 20.23 | 18.70 | 18.94 | 19.34 | |
淡水产品 | 1042 | 1377 | 1563 | 1815 | 59.91 | 60.69 | 60.70 | 59.83 |
Tab.2
Export of agricultural products in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB), 2005-2013
省区 | 出口额/亿美元 | 占全国的比重/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005年 | 2010年 | 2013年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2013年 | ||
上海 | 8.9 | 14.89 | 18.01 | 3.27 | 3.05 | 2.68 | |
江苏 | 10.42 | 25.22 | 31.62 | 3.83 | 5.16 | 4.71 | |
浙江 | 24.51 | 36.67 | 51.86 | 9.02 | 7.5 | 7.73 | |
安徽 | 3.33 | 6.89 | 11.24 | 1.23 | 1.41 | 1.68 | |
江西 | 1.31 | 2.58 | 4.78 | 0.48 | 0.53 | 0.71 | |
湖北 | 3.08 | 10.85 | 18.89 | 1.13 | 2.22 | 2.82 | |
湖南 | 2.78 | 5.41 | 8.84 | 1.02 | 1.11 | 1.32 | |
重庆 | 1.17 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 0.43 | 0.35 | 0.55 | |
四川 | 4.43 | 6.82 | 6.89 | 1.63 | 1.39 | 1.03 | |
贵州 | 0.69 | 1.85 | 2.69 | 0.25 | 0.38 | 0.40 | |
云南 | 4.83 | 13.07 | 24.32 | 1.78 | 2.67 | 3.62 | |
长江经济带 | 65.45 | 125.95 | 182.84 | 24.07 | 25.77 | 27.25 | |
全国 | 271.84 | 488.83 | 670.96 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Tab.3
Main input factors of agricultural production, 2000-2013
数值 | 占全国的比重或与全国平均的比值/% | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2013年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2013年 | ||
耕地面积/104 hm2 | 4522.88 | 4296.51 | 4268.02 | 4268.02 | 35.27 | 35.19 | 35.07 | 35.07 | |
农业劳动力/108人 | 1.62 | 1.49 | 1.31 | 1.26 | 45.06 | 44.67 | 47.01 | 49.07 | |
农作物播种面积/104 hm2 | 6594.53 | 6434.64 | 6594.53 | 6736.36 | 42.19 | 41.38 | 42.19 | 40.92 | |
农业机械总动力/108 kW | 1.67 | 2.20 | 3.21 | 3.51 | 31.85 | 32.15 | 34.57 | 33.79 | |
有效灌溉率/% | 45.53 | 48.21 | 51.36 | 54.91 | 108.48 | 106.95 | 103.59 | 105.29 | |
复种指数/% | 145.80 | 149.76 | 154.51 | 157.83 | 119.63 | 117.59 | 120.32 | 116.69 | |
化肥施用量/104 t | 1701.90 | 1880.40 | 2100.80 | 2174.20 | 41.05 | 39.45 | 37.77 | 36.78 | |
农药施用量/104 t | 61.81 | 68.71 | 78.63 | 76.41 | 48.31 | 47.06 | 44.72 | 42.41 | |
化肥施用强度/(kg/hm2) | 376.30 | 437.70 | 492.20 | 509.40 | 116.38 | 112.10 | 107.72 | 104.88 | |
农药施用强度/(kg/hm2) | 13.70 | 16.00 | 18.40 | 17.90 | 136.98 | 133.72 | 127.54 | 120.93 |
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