长江经济带开发与保护空间格局构建及其分析路径

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.006

Abstract

Abstract:

The Yangtze River Basin has integrated economic, social, and ecological systems, and is the most important east-west axis of national spatial development of China. It has an important strategic position in the overall pattern of regional development. In response to the new trends of global economy and trade, national and regional socioeconomic transformation, and greater environmental constraints for development at this time, a new economic supporting area relying on the golden waterway of the Yangtze River has been proposed by the Chinese government. This requires a balanced pattern in population, resources, and environment development and protection in this area. Therefore, based on the point-axis, zoning, and multi-center network spatial organization structures, this article discusses how to construct the spatial patterns. Using the results from regional difference analysis and spatial development suitability assessment, the "one axis and two wings, three zones and six corridors" development pattern, "six areas" spatial pattern for agriculture, and "five barriers" for ecological security strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are proposed; recommendations on development orientations, paths, and regulations of the various regions are made; and main scientific issues concerning the spatial pattern of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are raised in this article.

Key words: spatial structure, development and protection pattern, spatial development suitability assessment, Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB)

Wen CHEN, Wei SUN, Jiawei WU, Cheng CHEN, Dongsheng YAN. Constructing a spatial pattern of development and protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and its analysis[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1388-1397.

Figures/Tables 12

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References 26

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指标	意义	计算方法
生态重要性	表征区域在水源涵养、水土保持、生物多样性维护等方面的重要程度	森林公园、风景名胜区、洪水调蓄区、饮用水源保护区、清水通道维护区、重要湿地和生态公益林区、其它林草地、河湖水面等分布及面积表征
生态脆弱性	表征区域在生态环境系统抗御外部干扰的脆弱性程度	由土壤侵蚀、石漠化脆弱性等级指标共同表征
灾害风险性	反映区域发生各种自然灾害的可能性以及灾后修复成本高低	由洪涝、地质、地震和风暴潮灾害风险性程度共同表征
土地资源丰度	描述地区可利用土地资源对未来人口集聚、工业和城镇建设的保障程度	由适宜建设用地（林、草、湿地等生态用地除外）的数量、集中规模等要素构成
水资源丰度	刻画区域潜在可利用水资源对未来社会经济发展规模的支撑能力	由本地水资源供给对于工业和城镇化开发的保障能力等级表征（不考虑跨区域大规模调水工程）
人口集聚度	评估区域现有人口的集聚状态	由县（区、市）人口密度和流动强度共同表征
经济发展水平	刻画地区经济发展现状水平和经济增长的活力	由县（区、市）人均地区GDP的增长比率表征
交通优势度	表征地区的综合交通通达水平	由公路网密度、交通干线拥有情况或空间影响范围和中心城市交通便捷度构成

类别	权重	指标项	权重
资源环境承载力	0.60	生态重要性	0.37
		生态脆弱性	0.25
		灾害风险性	0.18
		可利用土地资源丰度	0.10
		可利用水资源丰度	0.10
发展潜力	0.40	人口集聚度	0.23
		经济发展水平	0.45
		交通优势度	0.32

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Constructing a spatial pattern of development and protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and its analysis

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