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地理科学进展 >

2025 , Vol. 44 >Issue 6: 1194 - 1212

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.06.008

研究论文

基于发展禀赋的西南地区县域城镇化时空分异及机理

  • 冉赛飞 , 1 ,
  • 赵美风 , 1, * ,
  • 汪德根 2 ,
  • 李俊佳 1
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  • 1.天津师范大学地理学部，天津 300387
  • 2.苏州大学建筑学院，江苏 苏州 215123
*赵美风(1986—)，女，河北鹿泉人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为人口迁移流动和城镇化。E-mail:

冉赛飞(2001—)，男，河南许昌人，硕士生，主要研究方向为人口迁移流动。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-09-02

  修回日期: 2024-12-30

  网络出版日期: 2025-06-25

基金资助

国家社会科学基金项目(21CRK005)

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Spatiotemporal differentiation and mechanism of county urbanization in Southwest China based on development endowment

  • RAN Saifei , 1 ,
  • ZHAO Meifeng , 1, * ,
  • WANG Degen 2 ,
  • LI Junjia 1
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  • 1. School of Geographic and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • 2. School of Architecture, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China

Received date: 2024-09-02

  Revised date: 2024-12-30

  Online published: 2025-06-25

Supported by

National Social Science Foundation of China(21CRK005)

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摘要

县域城镇空间发展禀赋决定了县域城镇化的发展潜力以及潜力开发的动力机制，对县域城镇化发展起主导作用。论文提出县域城镇化发展禀赋的概念内涵及测度模型，运用TOPSIS熵权法、核密度估计和空间杜宾模型，探究2000—2020年西南地区县域城镇化发展禀赋的时空演变特征与效应机理。结果表明：① 2000—2020年西南地区县域城镇化发展禀赋水平较低，增长速度较慢，空间分布上由“南高北低”的“集中连片”式分布逐渐演化成“团簇状”的分布格局；高值区主要集中在省会和区域中心城市周边，低值区主要分布在生态环境脆弱、经济基础薄弱、基础设施落后的地区。② 2000—2020年，西南地区县域城镇化发展的5个分维度禀赋整体均呈稳步上升趋势，依次为自然生态环境禀赋>居住环境禀赋>公共服务设施禀赋>非农产业发展禀赋>社会人文环境禀赋。③ 西南地区县域城镇化水平的提升会对周边地区产生正向的空间溢出效应，发展禀赋对县域城镇化发展具有显著的正向促进作用和边界效应。④ 分维度禀赋的空间效应表现出明显的区域异质性，西南城市群地区的非农产业发展禀赋与非城市群地区的社会人文环境禀赋具有显著的负向空间溢出效应。⑤ 西南地区县域城镇化是由非农产业发展禀赋、公共服务设施禀赋、居住环境禀赋、社会人文环境禀赋与自然生态环境禀赋共同驱动。

关键词： 县域城镇化; 发展禀赋; 时空分异; 城镇化效应; 西南地区

本文引用格式

冉赛飞 , 赵美风 , 汪德根 , 李俊佳 . 基于发展禀赋的西南地区县域城镇化时空分异及机理[J]. 地理科学进展, 2025 , 44(6) : 1194 -1212 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.06.008

Abstract

The development endowment of urban areas of counties determines the development potential and is the driving mechanism for realizing this potential in county urbanization, which plays a leading role in shaping county urbanization progress. Based on a proposed theoretical framework of county urbanization development endowment, this study selected Southwest China as the research object, and employed the TOPSIS entropy weight method, Kernel density estimation, and the spatial Durbin model to explore the spatiotemporal change characteristics of county urbanization development endowments and mechanisms in Southwest China from 2000 to 2020. The results reveal that: 1) From 2000 to 2020, the development endowment level of county urbanization in Southwest China was relatively low, with a slow growth rate. The spatial distribution gradually evolved from a continuous patch distribution of high in the south and low in the north to a clustered pattern. High-value areas were primarily concentrated around provincial capitals and regional central cities, while low-value areas were mainly located in regions with fragile ecological environment, weak economic foundation, and backward infrastructure. 2) Over the two decades, all five sub-dimensions of county urbanization development endowment in Southwest China exhibited a steady upward trend, ranked as natural ecological environment, endowment, residential environment endowment, public service facilities endowment, non-agricultural industry development endowment, and sociocultural environment endowment. 3) The improvement in the level of county urbanization in Southwest China generated a positive spatial spillover effect on surrounding areas. The development endowment significantly enhanced urbanization development and exhibited boundary effect. 4) The spatial effects of the sub-dimensional endowments showed distinct regional heterogeneity, with the non-agricultural industry development endowment in urban agglomerations and the social and cultural environment endowment in non-urban agglomeration areas having significant negative spatial spillover effects. 5) The urbanization of counties in Southwest China is jointly driven by the non-agricultural industry development endowment, public service facilities endowment, living environment endowment, social and cultural environment endowment, and natural ecological environment endowment.

Key words： county urbanization; development endowment; spatiotemporal differentiation; urbanization effect; Southwest China

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