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地理科学进展 >

2025 , Vol. 44 >Issue 5: 1036 - 1049

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.05.012

研究论文

城市蓝绿空间疗愈任务景观形成机理与量表开发

  • 张淑雅 , 1 ,
  • 杨洋 , 2, * ,
  • 杜芳娟 1 ,
  • 李雪莲 1 ,
  • 孔雨柔 3
展开
  • 1.贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院，贵阳 550025
  • 2.贵州师范大学国际旅游文化学院，贵阳 550025
  • 3.厦门大学管理学院，福建 厦门 361000
*杨洋(1988— )，男，湖北钟祥人，博士，副教授，研究方向为旅游疗愈体验。E-mail:

张淑雅(1999— )，女，河北石家庄人，硕士生，研究方向为健康地理、疗愈景观。E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-08-09

  修回日期: 2025-01-23

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-26

基金资助

贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2022]一般254号)

国家自然科学基金项目(72462010)

国家自然科学基金项目(42461031)

贵州省高校哲学社会科学实验室试点建设资助(黔教哲[2023]04号)

贵州师范大学学术新苗基金项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5769-21)

贵州省2024年度省级“金课”(2024JKHH0072)

收起

Formation mechanism and scale development of therapeutic taskscapes for urban blue-green spaces

  • ZHANG Shuya , 1 ,
  • YANG Yang , 2, * ,
  • DU Fangjuan 1 ,
  • LI Xuelian 1 ,
  • KONG Yurou 3
Expand
  • 1. School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • 2. School of International Tourism & Culture, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China
  • 3. School of Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, Fujian, China

Received date: 2024-08-09

  Revised date: 2025-01-23

  Online published: 2025-05-26

Supported by

Guizhou Science and Technology Plan([2022]254)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(72462010)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(42461031)

Guizhou Province Philosophy and Social Sciences Laboratory Pilot Construction Funding for Southwest Ethnic Cultural Heritage Digital Gene Extraction Technology and Innovative Application Laboratory([2023]04)

Academic New Talents Funds of Guizhou Normal University([2018]5769-21)

Guizhou Province's 2024 Provincial "Golden Course"(2024JKHH0072)

Fold

摘要

当前，城市蓝绿空间逐渐成为人们获得疗愈体验的重要场所，因而探讨疗愈景观如何赋能人的身心健康具有现实意义。论文以疗愈任务景观为切入点，通过文献回顾及深度访谈总结疗愈任务景观的概念、构成维度和测量题项，以贵阳市3处城市蓝绿空间为案例地，通过问卷调查开发检验了城市蓝绿空间疗愈任务景观量表。研究结果包括：① 构建了包含景观氛围、任务活动、情感契合和具身认知4个维度、22个测项的疗愈任务景观量表体系，量表信效度较好；② 疗愈任务景观与心流体验和恢复性体验构念存在显著正向相关，即量表的效标效度较好。研究突破了以往有关疗愈任务景观定性研究的边界，将主题延伸到疗愈任务景观的实证研究上，进一步厘清了之前相对模糊的城市蓝绿空间疗愈任务景观概念，为疗愈任务景观的量化研究提供了标准可靠的测量工具，能为城市蓝绿空间疗愈资源合理开发提供实践启示。

关键词： 疗愈任务景观; 城市蓝绿空间; 形成机理; 量表开发; 贵阳

本文引用格式

张淑雅 , 杨洋 , 杜芳娟 , 李雪莲 , 孔雨柔 . 城市蓝绿空间疗愈任务景观形成机理与量表开发[J]. 地理科学进展, 2025 , 44(5) : 1036 -1049 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2025.05.012

Abstract

With the acceleration of urbanization, people's mental health is facing unprecedented threats. Urban blue-green spaces are increasingly emerging as crucial destinations for individuals to undergo healing processes. Consequently, investigating how therapeutic landscapes facilitate the enhancement of physical and mental well-being holds significant practical importance. At the present, research is gradually expanding to the interaction between humans and space or resources. However, the analysis of the relationship between urban blue-green spaces and human healing from the perspective of activity relationships is still relatively weak, lacking explanatory power and empirical exploration. This situation weakens the social influence and practical value of urban blue-green space research. The concept of therapeutic taskscapes emphasizes that participants interact with the environment through specific task activities, and empirical research on therapeutic taskscapes is needed to fill the theoretical gap mentioned above. This study focused on therapeutic taskscapes, summarizing its concept, dimensions, and measurement indicators through literature review and in-depth interviews. The empirical research was conducted in three urban blue-green spaces in Guiyang City, developing and validating a scale for assessing therapeutic taskscapes in urban blue-green spaces through questionnaire surveys. The research outcomes encompass: 1) Developing a scale system for therapeutic taskscapes, encompassing four dimensions—Atmosphere, Job crafting, Emotion engagement, and Embodied cognition—with 22 measurement indicators. The scale exhibits satisfactory reliability and validity. 2) Therapeutic taskscapes exhibit significant positive correlations with the constructs of flow experience and restorative experience, indicating that the scale has good criterion-related validity. This study transcended previous qualitative research on therapeutic taskscapes, broadening the scope to empirical studies. It clarified the previously ambiguous concept of urban blue-green space therapeutic taskscapes and offered a standardized and reliable measurement tool for their quantitative analysis, which provides practical insights for the healthy development of urban blue-green space healing resources.

Key words： therapeutic taskscapes; urban blue-green space; formation mechanism; scale development; Guiyang City

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