城市更新背景下绿色绅士化的效应与机制研究——以城市农业公园的绿化实践为例
林家惠(1997— ),女,广东汕尾人,博士生,主要研究方向为饮食地理。E-mail: linjh76@mail2.sysu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2022-12-08
修回日期: 2023-03-02
网络出版日期: 2023-05-24
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41901164)
国家自然科学基金项目(41971190)
国家自然科学基金项目(42071174)
国家自然科学基金项目(42201242)
Effects and mechanisms of green gentrification in the context of urban renewal: Taking the greening practices of urban agricultural parks as an example
Received date: 2022-12-08
Revised date: 2023-03-02
Online published: 2023-05-24
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901164)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971190)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071174)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42201242)
伴随着后工业时代的来临,“绿色转向”逐渐成为全球城市更新的基本原则。然而,城市更新的绿色倡议与实践通常只关注环境的可持续发展,忽视了在社会层面可能引发的绿色绅士化现象。论文采用质性研究方法,以城市农业公园的绿化实践为例,探究城市更新背景下绿色绅士化的效应及机制。研究发现:① 在城市更新背景下,城市绿化实践隐含着绅士化的行动逻辑,其所营建的后现代审美与体验型景观成为绿色绅士化的地方表征;② 以服务城市精英为导向的绿化实践引发了景观隔离与阶层分化的结果,但在中国土地制度的保障下,原住民不仅没有流离失所,反而获得了土地再资本化的红利;③ 政府、村集体和村民以及开发商分别出于城市治理、土地租金与经济利益的目的,组建了满足各自政治与经济诉求的绿色增长联盟,最终形成以政府为主导的绿色绅士化运作机制。论文将发源于西方社会的绿色绅士化置于中国的制度语境与社会情境中开展实证分析,拓展了绿色绅士化在多元地理背景下的概念内涵与解释效力,也为理解中国城市更新背景下的人地关系变迁提供了新的理论视野与实践启示。
林家惠 , 曾国军 . 城市更新背景下绿色绅士化的效应与机制研究——以城市农业公园的绿化实践为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2023 , 42(5) : 914 -926 . DOI: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2023.05.007
With the advent of the post-industrial era, a "green turn" has gradually become the basic principle of global urban renewal. However, green initiatives and practices in urban renewal often focus on environmental sustainability, neglecting the green gentrification that can be triggered at the social level. In the context of urban renewal in China, urban greening practices have emerged with many representations similar to the phenomenon of green gentrification, but this has not attracted the attention of scholars in China. This study adopted a qualitative research method to investigate the effects and mechanisms of green gentrification in the context of urban renewal, taking the greening practices of urban agricultural parks as an example. The study found that: 1) In the context of urban renewal, urban greening practices imply a logic of gentrification in action, and the postmodern aesthetic and experiential landscape it creates becomes a place representation of green gentrification. 2) Greening practices oriented to serve the urban elite have triggered landscape segregation and stratification, but under the guarantee of the Chinese land tenure and management system, the indigenous people are not displaced but receive dividends from the recapitalization of the land. 3) The government, village collectives and residents, and developers have formed green growth alliances to meet their political and economic demands for the purposes of urban governance, land rents, and economic interests, respectively, eventually forming a government-led green gentrification operation mechanism. This study empirically analyzed green gentrification, which originated in western societies, in the institutional and social contexts of China, expanding the connotation and explanatory validity of green gentrification in the context of multiple geographies, and providing new theoretical perspectives and practical insights for understanding the change of human-land relationship in the context of urban renewal in China.
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