EN中文

地理科学进展 >

2010 , Vol. 29 >Issue 10: 1153 - 1161

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.10.001

方法模型与应用

国外重大自然灾害区域重建规划的理念和启示

展开
  • 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;
    2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
王岱(1978-)|男|博士|助理研究员|主要从事经济地理和区域发展研究。E-mail：wangdai@igsnrr.ac.cn

网络出版日期: 2010-10-25

基金资助

中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目群(KZCX-YW-Q06).

收起

Concept and Inspiration from the Plans of Restoration and Reconstruction in Foreign Countries for Areas Affected by Large-scale Natural Disasters

Expand
  • 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Online published: 2010-10-25

Fold

摘要

5·12 四川汶川地震，4·14 青海玉树地震及8·7 甘肃舟曲特大泥石流等突发性重特大自然灾害发生地区的灾后重建是非常复杂而漫长的工作。灾后重建规划是推进灾区恢复重建工作的重要依据，不断完善重建规划的理论和方法对提高我国综合减灾恢复重建能力意义重大。本研究通过系统梳理大量国际组织发表的文献资料，总结了1995 年日本阪神地震、2004 年印度洋地震海啸、2005 年美国Katrina 飓风的灾后重建规划及规划实施中的先进理念，分析提出积极推进今后我国在灾后重建过程中体现灾区民意和强化生产、生活氛围复兴(软环境重建)工作的重要意义。

关键词： 美国Katrina飓风; 日本阪神大地震; 印度洋地震海啸; 灾后重建规划

本文引用格式

王岱,张文忠,余建辉 . 国外重大自然灾害区域重建规划的理念和启示[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010 , 29(10) : 1153 -1161 . DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.10.001

Abstract

The plan of rehabilitation and reconstruction is an important foundation for the advancement of restaration and reconstruction in disaster affected areas. It is of great significance for the promotion of the capability of disaster prevention, restoration and reconstruction and the continuous improvement of the theory and methods for restaoration and reconstruction. Through a great plenty of literatures and materials published by international organizations, this study analyzes and summarizes the developed concept and ideas as well as the implementations of restoration and reconstruction in the areas affected respectively by the Great Hanshin Earthquake in 1995, the Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004, and the Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Finally, this study points out that in the process of restoration and reconstruction in China, more efforts should be made in two aspects, which are attention/reflection of publics’desire and construction of intangible environment.

Key words： the great Hanshin Earthquake; the Hurricane Katrina; the Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami; the plans of restoration and reconstruction

参考文献


[1] 史培军, 李宁, 叶谦, 等. 全球环境变化与综合灾害风险 防范研究. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(4): 428-435.

[2] 韩松, 程晓陶, 李娜. 瑞士国家自然灾害管理委员会及 其经验: 从防御灾害到风险管理的模式转变. 中国防汛 抗旱, 2009(2): 75-78.

[3] 熊贵彬, 柴定红. 中美灾害救助体制比较: 以汶川地震 和卡特里娜飓风为例. 华东理工大学学报: 社会科学 版, 2009(1):16-21.

[4] 郭明霞, 扶庆松. 国外灾害社会救助制度对中国的启 示. 社科纵横, 2009(4): 56-58.

[5] 代志鹏. 浅析日本中小学防灾教育. 外国中小学教育, 2009(2): 56-58.

[6] 顾桂兰. 国外民众防灾教育. 现代职业安全, 2010(3): 78-79.

[7] 马慧敏, 杨青. 突发公共危机应急管理国际合作机制研 究. 武汉理工大学学报: 信息与管理工程版, 2008, 30 (6): 944-951.

[8] 王岱, 张文忠. 国际多元合作推动灾区重建的回顾和思 考: 以印度洋地震海啸印度尼西亚灾区为例. 世界地理 研究, 2009, 19(2): 130-137.

[9] 史培军. 制定国家综合减灾战略提高巨灾风险防范能 力. 自然灾害学报, 2008, 17(1): 1-8.

[10] 日本总务省消防厅. 阪神·淡路大震災について(第107 報), 2003 年12 月25 日.

[11] 兵库县. 阪神·淡路大震災の復旧·復興の状況につい て,2009年6 月.

[12] 兵库县復興フォローアップ委員会.阪神·淡路大震災 復興フォローアップまちのにぎわいづくりへの提 言: 平成１８年度の施策展開に向けて, 2006年2 月.

[13] BRR and International Partners. Aceh and Nias One Year after the Tsunami.

[14] BAPPENAS and the International Donor Country, Preliminary Damage and Loss Assessment.

[15] World Bank, Rebuilding a Better Aceh and Nias: Preliminary Stocktaking of the Reconstruction Effort Six Months After the Earthquake and Tsunami, 2005.

[16] Republic of Indonesia. Master Plan for the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of the Regions and Communities of the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and the islands of Nias, Province of North Sumatera, 2005.

[17] 杉安和也, 村尾修, 仲里英晃. インドネシアにおける 2004 年インド洋津波被災地の復興マスタープランと インフラ復興の現況. 日本建筑学会大会学术讲演梗 概集, 2008: 319-320.

[18] BRR and International Partners, Aceh and Nias Two Years After the Tsunami, 2007.

[19] UN-HABITAT. Building Houses Rebuilding Communities (Indonesia), 2005.

[20] FAO. Report of the Regional Workshop on Rehabilitation of Agriculture in Tsunami Affected Areas: One and a Half Years Later, 2006.

[21] FAO. Rehabilitation of the Fishing Communities and the Fisheries and Aquaculture Sectors Affected by the Tsunami in the Indian Ocean, 2008.

[22] Syiah Kuala University. Earthquake and Tsunami Emergency Support Project(ETESP): External Resettlement Monitoring Report, 2007.

[23] IFC. Private Enterprise Partnership for Aceh and Nias (IFC PEP-Aceh & Nias): Inauguration of the IFC Private Enterprise Partnership (PEP) for Aceh & Nias, 2006.

[24] USAID. A Rapid Assessment of the Specialty Coffee Value Chain in Indonesia, 2007.

[25] Johnson L. Recovery and Reconstruction following Large-Scale Disasters, 2nd International Conference on Urban Disaster Reduction, 2007.

[26] Olshansky R. Planning for the Rebuilding of New Orleans, 2nd International Conference on Urban Disaster Reduction, 2007.

[27] City of New Orleans. The Unified New Orleans Plan, 2007.

[28] 樊杰, 周成虎, 顾行发, 等. 国家汶川地震灾后重建规 划: 资源环境承载能力评价. 北京: 科学出版社, 2009.

[29] 樊杰. 国家玉树地震灾后恢复重建规划: 资源环境承载 能力评价. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.

Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉