地理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1473-1481.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.10.003

• 专辑| 理论探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

从全球生产网络到全球金融网络:理解全球-地方经济联系的新框架

潘峰华1,2,方成1,2   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学地理科学学部地理学院,北京 100875
    2. 北京师范大学地理科学学部环境遥感与数字城市北京市重点实验室,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-24 修回日期:2019-07-26 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2019-11-01
  • 作者简介:潘峰华(1982— ),男,江苏常州人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为经济地理、金融地理和城市与区域发展。E-mail:panfenghua@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No. 41871157)

From global production network to global financial network: A new framework for understanding global-local economic linkages

PAN Fenghua1,2,FANG Cheng1,2   

  1. 1. School of Geography, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Remote Sensing and Digital City, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2019-05-24 Revised:2019-07-26 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2019-11-01
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 41871157)

摘要:

全球化带来的新国际劳动分工使全球生产网络(Global Production Network, GPN)成为研究全球经济与区域发展的重要框架。与此同时,金融在现代社会经济运行中的地位日益提升,经济金融化在全球不同尺度下深刻影响着经济活动的空间分布和网络。因此,金融已经成为GPN研究不能忽略的重要环节。更重要的是,金融化带来的逻辑也日益深刻地影响到GPN的演化和运行。尽管GPN研究日益重视金融的作用,并开始研究金融业的全球生产网络,但是随着越来越多的企业通过获得国际股权投资或者在境外资本市场上市等方式融入全球资本市场,主要从生产角度理解地方经济融入全球过程的GPN难以对该现象深入分析。全球金融网络(Global Financial Network, GFN)为刻画和分析这个过程提供了新的框架。在这个分析框架中,地方经济体通过高级商业服务业(Advanced Business Service, ABS)企业与世界城市(国际金融中心)和离岸管辖区产生联系,从而融入GFN。论文介绍了GFN的基本结构,探讨了地方经济融入GFN的主要方式及其产生的影响。最后,提出GFN未来在理论和实证方面可继续深入研究的方向。

关键词: 全球生产网络, 全球金融网络, 全球-地方联系, 区域发展

Abstract:

The new international division of labor brought about by globalization has made the global production network (GPN) an important framework for the study of global economic and regional development. At the same time, the status of finance in the operation of modern social economic systems is increasing. Economic financialization has a significant impact on the spatial distribution and network of economic activities at different scales in the world. Therefore, finance has become the necessary basis of production activities in GPN. More importantly, the logic brought by financialization has profoundly affected the operation and change of GPN. Although GPN research has been paying attention to the role of finance and has begun to study the GPN of financial industry, inadequacies still exist. As increasingly more firms are integrated into the global capital market by obtaining international equity investment or listing in overseas capital market, it is difficult for the GPN framework to thoroughly analyze this phenomenon. Global financial Network (GFN) provides a new framework for describing and analyzing this process. In this analytical framework, local economies connect with world cities (international financial centers) and offshore financial jurisdictions through advanced business service (ABS) firms, thus forming GFN. This article first introduced the basic concept of GFN, including its main entities and network structure. Then we discussed the ways and further influences for cities or regions to integrate into GFN, focusing on the global-local economic linkages built by this process. Finally, we put forward the direction of further theoretical and empirical research of GFN in the future.

Key words: global production network, global financial network, global-local economic linkages, regional development