PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 629-643.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2023.04.002
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
LUO Wanlu1(), WANG Wulin2,1,*(
), LIN Zhen1, ZHOU Weijian1
Received:
2022-09-14
Revised:
2022-12-16
Online:
2023-04-28
Published:
2023-04-27
Contact:
WANG Wulin
E-mail:luowanlu21@163.com;wangwulin421@163.com
Supported by:
LUO Wanlu, WANG Wulin, LIN Zhen, ZHOU Weijian. Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of urban-rural integration in China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 42(4): 629-643.
Tab.1
Evaluation indicator system of URI level
目标 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 | 指标计算 | 类型 | 效应 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城乡融合水平 | 基础 | 人口融合 | A1人口城镇化率(%) | 城镇人口/总人口 | 综合 | + |
A2非农与农业就业比(%) | 第二、三产业从业人员数/第一产业从业人员数 | 对比 | + | |||
A3城乡就业反差系数(%) | 城镇居民就业比重-农村居民就业比重 | 对比 | - | |||
土地流动 | A4土地城镇化率(%) | 建成区面积/土地总面积 | 综合 | + | ||
A5城乡土地配置(%) | 农作物播种面积/建成区面积 | 动力 | + | |||
资金技术 | A6科技占财政支出比(%) | 科技支出/财政总支出 | 综合 | + | ||
A7农业机械化水平(万kW/103 hm2) | 农业机械总动力/耕地灌溉面积 | 动力 | + | |||
A8农林水务占财政支出比(%) | 农林水务支出/财政总支出 | 动力 | + | |||
产业互动 | A9非农产值与农业产值比(%) | 第二、三产业增加值/第一产业增加值 | 对比 | + | ||
A10二元生产效率比(%) | (第一产业增加值/第一产业从业人员数)/(第二、三产业增加值/第二、三产业从业人员数) | 对比 | + | |||
动力 | 交通信息网 | B11交通网密度(km/km2) | (公路运营里程+铁路运营里程)/土地总面积 | 综合 | + | |
B12互联网普及率(%) | 互联网上网人数/总人口 | 综合 | + | |||
环境承载力 | B13每千公顷化肥施用量(万t/103 hm2) | 化肥使用量/耕地灌溉面积 | 动力 | - | ||
B14建成区绿化覆盖率(%) | 建成区绿化面积/建成区面积 | 综合 | + | |||
B15每万人拥有公共厕所数(个/万人) | 公共厕所数/万人口数 | 综合 | + | |||
结果 | 收入消费水平 | C16地均GDP(元/km2) | GDP/土地总面积 | 综合 | + | |
C17城乡居民人均收入比(%) | 城镇居民家庭人均可支配收入/农村居民家庭人均可支配收入 | 对比 | - | |||
C18城乡居民人均工资性收入比(%) | 城镇居民人均工资性收入/农村居民人均工资性收入 | 对比 | - | |||
C19城乡居民家庭人均消费比(%) | 城市家庭人均消费/农村家庭人均消费 | 对比 | - | |||
C20城乡居民人均社会消费品零售额(万元/人) | 社会消费品零售额/总人口 | 综合 | + | |||
公共服务水平 | C21城乡基础教育师生比之比(%) | (城镇基础教育教师数/学生数)/(农村基础教育教师数/学生数) | 对比 | - | ||
C22城乡人均拥有公共图书馆藏量(册/人) | 公共图书馆藏量/总人口 | 综合 | + | |||
C23城乡每千人拥有医院卫生院床位数之比(%) | 城镇每千人拥有医院卫生院床位数/农村每千人拥有医院卫生院床位数 | 对比 | - | |||
C24城乡每千人拥有卫生技术人员数比(%) | 城镇每千人拥有卫生技术人员数/农村每千人拥有卫生技术人员数 | 对比 | - | |||
C25城乡人均用电量比(%) | 城镇人均用电量/农村人均用电量 | 对比 | - | |||
C26城乡居民养老保险覆盖率(%) | (城乡居民基本养老保险投保人数+城镇职工基本养老保险人数)/总人口 | 综合 | + |
Tab.2
Factor detection results at the national scale
代码 | 探测因子 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 | 2020年 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
q | 排序 | q | 排序 | q | 排序 | q | 排序 | q | 排序 | ||||||
X1 | 地形起伏度 | 0.154** | 8 | 0.412** | 9 | 0.439** | 6 | 0.551** | 6 | 0.255** | 9 | ||||
X2 | 经济发展水平 | 0.494** | 3 | 0.548** | 4 | 0.588** | 4 | 0.485** | 7 | 0.480** | 4 | ||||
X3 | 产业结构优化 | 0.260** | 5 | 0.385** | 10 | 0.320** | 8 | 0.142** | 12 | 0.584** | 2 | ||||
X4 | 投资成效 | 0.116** | 10 | 0.514** | 5 | 0.398** | 7 | 0.176** | 11 | 0.151** | 12 | ||||
X5 | 对外开放水平 | 0.328** | 4 | 0.475** | 7 | 0.164** | 10 | 0.295** | 9 | 0.459** | 5 | ||||
X6 | 交通通达性 | 0.016* | 12 | 0.094** | 12 | 0.153** | 11 | 0.279** | 10 | 0.199** | 11 | ||||
X7 | 城乡收入差距 | 0.668** | 1 | 0.607** | 2 | 0.770** | 1 | 0.612** | 4 | 0.398** | 6 | ||||
X8 | 人口流动 | 0.505** | 2 | 0.745** | 1 | 0.700** | 2 | 0.762** | 2 | 0.590** | 1 | ||||
X9 | 信息互联 | 0.146** | 9 | 0.427** | 8 | 0.237** | 9 | 0.313** | 8 | 0.349** | 7 | ||||
X10 | 政府干预 | 0.077** | 11 | 0.477** | 6 | 0.458** | 5 | 0.679** | 3 | 0.248** | 10 | ||||
X11 | 农业保障 | 0.251** | 6 | 0.230** | 11 | 0.114** | 12 | 0.587** | 5 | 0.305** | 8 | ||||
X12 | 教育支持 | 0.192** | 7 | 0.594** | 3 | 0.628** | 3 | 0.789** | 1 | 0.561** | 3 |
Tab.3
Factors detection results at the regional scale
代码 | 探测因子 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000年 | 2020年 | 2000年 | 2020年 | 2000年 | 2020年 | ||||
X1 | 地形起伏度 | 0.033* | 0.052* | 0.306** | 0.382** | 0.202** | 0.131** | ||
X2 | 经济发展水平 | 0.525** | 0.751** | 0.561** | 0.535** | 0.906** | 0.421** | ||
X3 | 产业结构优化 | 0.221** | 0.428** | 0.796** | 0.607** | 0.674** | 0.775** | ||
X4 | 投资成效 | 0.618** | 0.735** | 0.993** | 0.854** | 0.573** | 0.709** | ||
X5 | 对外开放水平 | 0.665** | 0.406** | 0.443** | 0.785** | 0.817** | 0.400** | ||
X6 | 交通通达性 | 0.496** | 0.444** | 0.577** | 0.573** | 0.432** | 0.367** | ||
X7 | 城乡收入差距 | 0.568** | 0.585** | 0.921** | 0.722** | 0.920** | 0.099** | ||
X8 | 人口流动 | 0.524** | 0.408** | 0.990** | 0.364** | 0.870** | 0.766** | ||
X9 | 信息互联 | 0.478** | 0.453** | 0.833** | 0.287** | 0.665** | 0.384** | ||
X10 | 政府干预 | 0.426** | 0.691** | 0.346** | 0.535** | 0.363** | 0.848** | ||
X11 | 农业保障 | 0.540* | 0.090* | 0.678** | 0.349** | 0.873** | 0.654** | ||
X12 | 教育支持 | 0.467** | 0.222** | 0.314** | 0.492** | 0.418** | 0.948** |
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