PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 66-78.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2023.01.006
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Hua1,2(), ZHOU Tianyuan1, ZHANG Guike3, LIU Xuejun1,2,*(
), DENG Shaohui3
Received:
2022-07-01
Revised:
2022-09-26
Online:
2023-01-28
Published:
2023-03-28
Contact:
LIU Xuejun
E-mail:liu.hua@whu.edu.cn;xjliu@whu.edu.cn
Supported by:
LIU Hua, ZHOU Tianyuan, ZHANG Guike, LIU Xuejun, DENG Shaohui. Influence of the built environment on residents’ migration intensity from the life cycle perspective:Based on multi-source data of Wuhan City[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 42(1): 66-78.
Tab.1
Built environment indicator system
维度 | 具体指标 | 计算方式 | 数据来源 | 平均值 | 标准差 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
公共服务设施 | 居家设施 | 生活圈内各类设施数量/生活圈面积(个/km2) | 高德POI | ||
生活服务设施 | 95.81 | 103.34 | |||
休闲设施 | |||||
公园 | 0.38 | 0.62 | |||
运动场馆 | 2.15 | 2.61 | |||
教育设施 | |||||
中学 | 0.52 | 0.86 | |||
小学 | 0.71 | 1.04 | |||
交通设施 | |||||
公交站 | 4.23 | 2.52 | |||
地铁站 | 0.43 | 0.45 | |||
医疗设施 | |||||
三甲医院 | 0.82 | 3.38 | |||
交通便利度 | 平均职住距离 | 研究单元内用户职住距离平均值(km) | 联通手机信令 | 8.60 | 1.39 |
路网密度 | 生活圈内路网总长度/生活圈面积(km/km2) | OSM道路网 | 11.59 | 5.12 | |
居住环境 | 建筑密度 | 居住地建筑占地面积/居住地面积 | 高德建筑轮廓 高德建筑轮廓 | 0.14 | 0.11 |
容积率 | 居住地建筑总面积/居住地面积 | 高德建筑轮廓 | 0.76 | 0.66 | |
平均NDVI | 生活圈内NDVI平均值 | 欧航局遥感影像 | 0.25 | 0.08 |
Tab.2
Multiple linear regression analysis results
变量 | 19~24岁 | 25~29岁 | 30~39岁 | 40~49岁 | 50~59岁 | 60岁及以上 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
迁入 | 迁出 | 迁入 | 迁出 | 迁入 | 迁出 | 迁入 | 迁出 | 迁入 | 迁出 | 迁入 | 迁出 | ||||||
常数 | 35.074** | 12.614 | 9.926 | 7.921 | 3.017 | 6.710 | 0.187 | -1.248 | 0.607 | 1.527 | 1.967 | 0.03 | |||||
生活服务 | 0.204*** | 0.124*** | 0.093*** | 0.080*** | 0.027 | 0.035* | 0.039*** | 0.018 | 0.017** | 0.010 | 0.012*** | 0.009** | |||||
公园 | -8.171*** | -5.739* | -5.120*** | -4.305** | -1.710 | -3.676*** | -0.287 | 0.920 | 0.041 | 0.268 | -0.147 | -0.302 | |||||
运动场馆 | 3.779*** | 2.793*** | 2.673*** | 3.026*** | 2.142*** | 2.104*** | 0.933*** | 0.530* | 0.653*** | 0.322 | 0.302*** | 0.070 | |||||
中学 | -8.872*** | -6.899*** | -5.039*** | -1.574* | -0.801 | 0.341 | 2.552*** | 2.766*** | -0.463 | 0.653 | 0.356 | 0.659** | |||||
小学 | -7.062*** | -7.169*** | -3.780*** | -2.784* | -0.437 | -0.889 | -1.618** | -0.215 | 0.107 | 0.697 | 0.170 | 0.547* | |||||
公交站 | 1.213 | -0.873 | 2.591*** | 1.169* | 2.466*** | 1.952*** | 0.792*** | 0.918*** | 0.880*** | 0.860*** | 0.370*** | 0.672*** | |||||
地铁站 | -9.883** | -12.597** | -5.473** | -7.107** | -3.532 | -5.155** | -1.872 | -3.385** | -1.878** | -2.164** | -0.806 | -1.967*** | |||||
三甲医院 | -22.331 | -25.347 | -14.935 | -27.285* | -32.576*** | -33.661*** | -13.218* | -14.074* | -1.592 | -7.513 | 0.685 | -6.883** | |||||
平均职住距离 | -5.189*** | -3.931*** | -0.614 | -1.726* | 0.451 | -0.179 | 0.270 | 0.226 | 0.407* | 0.183 | 0.023 | 0.028 | |||||
路网密度 | 0.652 | 1.793*** | -0.085 | 0.702** | -0.073 | 0.244 | 0.142 | 0.301** | -0.104 | -0.018 | -0.055 | -0.063 | |||||
建筑密度 | -79.959** | -75.230* | -28.609 | -59.206** | -21.060 | -29.710 | -4.860 | -20.415 | 8.353 | 0.087 | -3.556 | -2.477 | |||||
容积率 | 34.706*** | 38.806*** | 20.262*** | 37.023*** | 22.071*** | 28.934*** | 12.024*** | 20.046*** | 6.210*** | 11.629*** | 4.604*** | 6.724*** | |||||
平均NDVI | 81.750*** | 116.618*** | 20.354 | 29.289** | -9.116 | -15.741 | -2.159 | -7.753 | -8.065** | -13.252*** | -6.149** | -4.618* | |||||
R2 | 0.455 | 0.325 | 0.449 | 0.538 | 0.502 | 0.564 | 0.561 | 0.574 | 0.524 | 0.552 | 0.508 | 0.556 | |||||
调整R2 | 0.446 | 0.313 | 0.439 | 0.53 | 0.493 | 0.556 | 0.554 | 0.567 | 0.515 | 0.544 | 0.500 | 0.548 |
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