PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 595-608.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.04.005
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHANG Chunyan1,2(), ZI Minggui1,2, ZHOU Meng3,*(
), LUO Jing1,2
Received:
2021-07-26
Revised:
2021-10-08
Online:
2022-04-28
Published:
2022-06-28
Contact:
ZHOU Meng
E-mail:rhea@ccnu.edu.cn;lyzm@mail.dlut.edu.cn
Supported by:
ZHANG Chunyan, ZI Minggui, ZHOU Meng, LUO Jing. Measurement of rural tourism integration and influencing factors: A case study of Qianshan City in the Dabie Mountains[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 41(4): 595-608.
Tab.1
Measurement and evaluation indicator system of rural tourism integration
维度 | 具体指标 | 指标阐释 | 权重/% | 指标编号 | 性质 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
网络 | 村委与旅游企业合作 居民与旅游企业合作 村委间合作 居民间合作 旅游企业间合作 乡村旅游会议频率 | 反映村委与企业间合作发展旅游的能力 反映居民与企业间合作发展旅游的能力 反映本村与他村之间合作发展旅游的能力 反映居民之间合作发展旅游的能力 反映旅游企业之间合作发展旅游的能力 反映村干部间发展旅游的关系联结 | 2.252 2.207 2.116 2.241 2.072 1.896 | x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 | + + + + + + | |
规模 | 旅游建设用地(km2) 生态保护用地(km2) 年旅游接待人次(人/a) 年旅游总收入(万元) 单日可接待人数(人) 接待床位数量(张) 乡村旅游业就业人数(人) | 反映用于旅游发展的土地面积 反映乡村旅游用地扩展受到限制 反映乡村旅游发展规模 反映乡村旅游收益能力 反映乡村旅游服务接待能力 反映乡村接待过夜游客的能力 反映乡村旅游人力资源水平 | 2.282 2.336 2.468 2.533 2.669 2.739 3.005 | x7 x8 x9 x10 x11 x12 x13 | + – + + + + + | |
赋权 | 年人均旅游收入(元/人) 旅游组织(合作社、旅行社)数量(个) 旅游技能培训次数(次) 参与旅游决策(次) | 反映居民个体在乡村旅游中的经济受益 反映社区整体在乡村旅游中的社会受益 反映居民个体在乡村旅游中的心理受益 反映旅游参与主体在乡村旅游中的政治受益 | 1.885 1.851 1.772 1.807 | x14 x15 x16 x17 | + + + + | |
内生性 | 旅游就业人数本村村民占比(%) 自主经营旅游企业(农家乐、酒店等)数量(个) A级景区数量(个) | 反映本地居民旅游参与水平 反映本地居民自主经营能力 反映当地旅游资源禀赋 | 7.281 7.209 7.171 | x18 x19 x20 | + + + | |
嵌入性 | 旅游影响居民生活 旅游影响地方经济 旅游影响地方文化 旅游影响生态环境 旅游影响地方形象 旅游发展相关制度 | 反映居民对旅游发展改变生活程度的感知 反映居民对旅游发展给当地带来经济效益的感知 反映居民对旅游发展给当地带来文化效益的感知 反映居民对旅游发展给当地带来生态环境效益的感知 反映旅游发展宣传推广地方形象的能力 旅游发展相关制度可以减少旅游环境的不确定性 | 6.430 6.223 5.970 5.704 5.437 4.855 | x21 x22 x23 x24 x25 x26 | + + + + + + | |
互补性 | 游客向居民分享生活 游客参与地方居民生活 旅游设施便利居民生活 | 游客向居民分享自身的生活与文化等 游客在旅游过程中参与本地居民的日常生产、生活 旅游发展提供的资源和设施利于居民生产、生活 | 1.892 1.899 1.798 | x27 x28 x29 | + + + |
Tab.3
Rural tourism integration scores of sample villages in Qianshan City
乡镇 | 样本村 | 是否美丽乡村 | 乡村旅游融合性得分 | 乡镇 | 样本村 | 是否美丽乡村 | 乡村旅游融合性得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
天柱山镇 龙潭乡 黄铺镇 源潭镇 塔畈乡 官庄镇 | 林庄村 茶庄村 风景村 龙湾村 万涧村 黄铺村 望虎村 云峰村 田墩村 源潭村 路口村 塔畈村 板仓村 倪河村 官庄村 金城村 平峰村 日光村 | 否 是 否 否 是 是 是 是 否 否 否 否 否 否 是 是 否 否 | 55.619 95.009 70.657 25.700 34.334 39.565 32.555 30.604 13.521 7.112 37.528 5.803 39.372 18.141 37.150 24.144 21.202 19.004 | 水吼镇 槎水镇 黄泥镇 王河镇 痘姆乡 潘浦镇 余井镇 黄柏镇 平均 | 天堂村 马潭村 龙关村 槎水村 油坊村 乐明村 龙坦村 黄泥居委会 程家井村 薛家岗村 红星村 吴塘村 凤凰村 潘铺村 黄岭村 岭头村 昆仑村 | 否 是 是 否 否 否 是 否 否 是 否 是 否 是 是 否 是 | 8.125 48.950 11.884 6.523 23.071 31.726 18.736 9.901 25.295 30.247 20.332 15.590 16.975 22.812 24.982 15.175 15.013 27.210 |
Tab.4
Comparison of the average score of tourism integration between "beautiful countryside" program villages and non-program villages
村庄类型 | 样本量 | 乡村旅游融合性 综合得分 | 网络维度 得分 | 规模维度 得分 | 赋权维度 得分 | 内生性维度 得分 | 嵌入性维度 得分 | 互补性维度 得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
美丽乡村 | 15 | 32.105 | 4.688 | 3.899 | 2.235 | 6.475 | 12.306 | 2.502 |
非美丽乡村 | 20 | 23.539 | 3.690 | 2.827 | 1.600 | 4.446 | 9.159 | 1.817 |
差值 | — | 8.566 | 0.998 | 1.072 | 0.635 | 2.029 | 3.147 | 0.685 |
Tab.6
Results of ordinary least squares method and geographically weighted regression
变量 | OLS | GWR | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
因变量 | 自变量 | t值 | P值 | AICc | R2 | 平均值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 中位值 | AICc | R2 | ||
乡村旅游融合性 综合得分 | X2 旅游开发时段 | 6.58 | <0.001 | 274.73 | 0.73 | 18.181 | 18.185 | 18.177 | 18.181 | 274.74 | 0.73 | ||
X3 资源依托类型 | 2.10 | 0.044 | 9.787 | 9.806 | 9.770 | 9.786 | |||||||
X4 经济发展水平 | 2.13 | 0.041 | 6.232 | 6.244 | 6.219 | 6.233 | |||||||
网络维度得分 | X2 旅游开发时段 | 3.43 | 0.001 | 172.79 | 0.37 | 2.206 | 2.207 | 2.205 | 2.206 | 172.79 | 0.37 | ||
规模维度得分 | X2 旅游开发时段 | 2.47 | 0.019 | 176.91 | 0.31 | 1.693 | 1.693 | 1.692 | 1.693 | 176.91 | 0.31 | ||
赋权维度得分 | X2 旅游开发时段 | 3.59 | 0.001 | 114.03 | 0.51 | 1.013 | 1.016 | 1.007 | 1.014 | 114.15 | 0.47 | ||
X4 经济发展水平 | 2.13 | 0.041 | 0.638 | 0.681 | 0.610 | 0.637 | |||||||
内生性维度得分 | X2 旅游开发时段 | 2.08 | 0.046 | 210.49 | 0.26 | 2.298 | 2.300 | 2.297 | 2.299 | 210.48 | 0.26 | ||
嵌入性维度得分 | X2 旅游开发时段 | 3.13 | 0.004 | 236.28 | 0.37 | 4.995 | 4.997 | 4.993 | 4.995 | 236.28 | 0.37 | ||
互补性维度得分 | X2 旅游开发时段 | 2.94 | 0.006 | 118.36 | 0.34 | 0.870 | 0.871 | 0.870 | 0.870 | 118.36 | 0.33 |
Tab.7
Interaction results by geographical detector
因变量 | 交互项 | 作用类型 | 因变量 | 交互项 | 作用类型 | 因变量 | 交互项 | 作用类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
乡村旅游融合性 | X1∩X2 | BF | 内生性维度得分 | X2∩X3 | BF | 网络维度得分 | X3∩X5 | BF |
综合得分 | X1∩X3 | NL | X2∩X4 | NL | X4∩X5 | NL | ||
X1∩X4 | NL | X2∩X5 | BF | 赋权维度得分 | X1∩X2 | BF | ||
X1∩X5 | NL | X3∩X4 | NL | X1∩X3 | NL | |||
X2∩X3 | BF | X3∩X5 | NL | X1∩X4 | NL | |||
X2∩X4 | NL | X4∩X5 | NL | X1∩X5 | NL | |||
X2∩X5 | BF | 互补性维度得分 | X1∩X2 | NL | X2∩X3 | BF | ||
X3∩X4 | NL | X1∩X3 | NL | X2∩X4 | NL | |||
X3∩X5 | BF | X1∩X4 | NL | X2∩X5 | NL | |||
X4∩X5 | BF | X1∩X5 | NL | X3∩X4 | NL | |||
规模维度得分 | X1∩X2 | BF | X2∩X3 | BF | X3∩X5 | BF | ||
X1∩X3 | BF | X2∩X4 | NL | X4∩X5 | NL | |||
X1∩X4 | NL | X2∩X5 | NL | 嵌入性维度得分 | X1∩X2 | NL | ||
X1∩X5 | NL | X3∩X4 | NL | X1∩X3 | NL | |||
X2∩X3 | BF | X3∩X5 | BF | X1∩X4 | NL | |||
X2∩X4 | NL | X4∩X5 | BF | X1∩X5 | NL | |||
X2∩X5 | BF | 网络维度得分 | X1∩X2 | NL | X2∩X3 | BF | ||
X3∩X4 | BL | X1∩X3 | NL | X2∩X4 | NL | |||
X3∩X5 | BF | X1∩X4 | NL | X2∩X5 | NL | |||
X4∩X5 | NL | X1∩X5 | NL | X3∩X4 | NL | |||
内生性维度得分 | X1∩X2 | NL | X2∩X3 | BF | X3∩X5 | BF | ||
X1∩X3 | NL | X2∩X4 | NL | X4∩X5 | BF | |||
X1∩X4 | NL | X2∩X5 | NL | |||||
X1∩X5 | NL | X3∩X4 | BF |
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