基于无人机摄影测量的梅里雪山明永冰川末端表面高程动态监测

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.09.012

Abstract

Abstract:

The glaciers of the Meili Snow Mountain are now rapidly retreating and thinning, owing to climate change. The main aim of this study was to monitor the dynamics of the Mingyong Glacier in the Meili Snow Mountain based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) survey and UBase. The result of the digital surface model (DSM) in the Mingyong Glacier terminus shows that the surface morphology has a significant difference between the upper and lower sections. The lower section was covered by a large amount of debris, and a few crevasses developed along the direction of glacier flow. Little debris was found in the upper section, and a lot of transverse crevasses developed there. A mean ice thinning of 1.67 m was observed in the terminus of the Mingyong Glacier from November 2018 to November 2019, and surface lowering was heterogeneous. There were positive and negative alternations in surface lowering in the upper section, surface thinning was observed in the middle section, while a significant thickening was observed in the lower section. Compared with glacier changes in other areas in the High Asia Mountains, the Meili Snow Mountain was the region with the most significant glacier surface elevation change.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle, photogrammetry, glacier, Meili Snow Mountain

WU Kunpeng, LIU Shiyin, ZHU Yu, XIE Fuming, GAO Yongpeng. High-resolution monitoring of glacier dynamics based on unmanned aerial vehicle survey in the Meili Snow Mountain[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(9): 1581-1589.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 32

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相控点ID	X方向	Y方向	Z方向
1	0.228	0.026	-0.570
2	0.120	0.007	0.457
3	-0.034	-0.248	-0.377
4	-0.170	0.413	0.431
5	-0.161	-0.140	-0.423
平均误差(E_M)	±0.003	±0.012	±0.096
均方根误差(E_R)	±0.055	±0.110	±0.310

研究区	时段	冰川表面高程变化/(m·a^-1)	文献来源
天山	2000—2012年	-0.40 ± 0.22	[31]
帕米尔	2000—2011年	-0.02 ± 0.13	[15]
喀喇昆仑山	2000—2011年	-0.33 ± 0.16	[15]
西昆仑山	2003—2009年	0.04 ± 0.29	[32]
青藏高原内流区	2003—2009年	-0.05 ± 0.26	[32]
唐古拉山	2003—2009年	-0.68 ± 0.35	[32]
喜马拉雅山	2003—2009年	-1.15 ± 0.44	[32]
念青唐古拉山	2000—2014年	-1.50 ± 0.15	[30]
梅里雪山	2018—2019年	-1.67 ± 0.05	本文

High-resolution monitoring of glacier dynamics based on unmanned aerial vehicle survey in the Meili Snow Mountain

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