城郊土地利用功能演变——以贵州省惠水县乡村旅游度假区好花红村为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.12.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking Haohuahong Village, a rural tourist resort in Huishui County of Guizhou Province, as a typical case and using spatial analysis method and high-resolution remote sensing and field survey data, this study analyzed the pattern of change of land use functions of the village in the past 14 years, and probed into the role of land use function transformation in boosting rural revitalization. The results show that: 1) Land use functions of the village are affected by land use transition and was transformed from the traditional single function of agricultural production, social security, and ecological conservation into a compound leisure sightseeing and economic development function, increasing the economic benefit while ensuring the ecological benefits, and showing the characteristics of diversity and integration. 2) There are significant differences in the pattern of change in the different stages of development in the research area, including the stage of single agricultural production function, the stage of multiple function transformation transition, and the stage of multi-functional compound transformation. The change of land use functions includes three modes: mainly agriculture but supplemented by rural tourism, combining agriculture and tourism; gradually shrinking agriculture, and mainly rural tourism; and overall transformation. 3) Natural conditions are the basis of the land use functional change; changing operators is the inner impetus for the transformation of land use functions; regional development policy is the fundamental driving force; and the demand of expanding the scale of the tourism market is also an important driving factor of rural and land use functional change. These factors interact with each other, and together drive the change of land use functions.

Key words: suburb, village space, land use functions, Haohuahong Village

ZHANG Han, LI Yangbing. Change of land-use functions in suburbs: A case study of Haohuahong Village in a rural tourist resort of Huishui County, Guizhou Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(12): 1999-2012.

Figures/Tables 13

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一级类		二级类		三级类		说明
代码	名称	代码	名称	代码	名称	说明
01	耕地
02	园地
03	林地
05	商服用地	051	批发零售用地	0511	旅游购物用地	包括小型商店、超市、农特产品店等
		052	住宿餐饮用地	0521	旅游住宿用地	农家客栈、乡村旅馆等
				0522	旅游餐饮用地	农家餐馆、小吃店、农家乐等
		054	其他商服用地	0541	旅游设施用地	广场、村史馆、停车场等
07	住宅用地	072	农村住宅
08	公共管理和公共服务用地					科教用地、医卫慈善用地、公共设施用地等
10	交通用地					街巷用地、农村道路用地
11	水域及水利设施用地					坑塘水面、河流水面
12	其他用地	121	设施农用地	1211	花卉用地
				1212	景观苗木用地
				1213	大棚兰花用地
				1214	葡萄种植用地
				1215	火龙果种植用地

土地利用功能	土地利用大类	土地利用小类
农业生产功能	农业生产用地	耕地
经济发展功能	经济发展用地	农家乐、农家餐馆、农家旅店、小吃店、超市、商店、大棚兰花用地、葡萄种植用地等
社会保障功能	社会保障用地	科教用地、医卫慈善用地、公共设施用地等
观光休闲功能	观光休闲用地	花卉用地、景观苗木用地、火龙果种植用地等
生态保育功能	生态保育用地	林地、水体等

类型	2006年		2013年		2016年		2019年
类型	面积/m²	占比/%	面积/m²	占比/%	面积/m²	占比/%	面积/m²	占比/%
农业生产用地	1469250	67	1415756	64	1271561	58	803869	37
经济发展用地	1824	<1	7201	<1	19094	1	174223	8
社会保障用地	224831	10	264734	12	287004	13	332003	15
观光休闲用地	17129	1	25014	1	139515	6	397019	18
生态保育用地	487300	22	487630	22	483161	22	493221	22

变化类型	重要度指数/%
变化类型	2006—2013年	2013—2016年	2016—2019年
农业生产功能转为社会保障功能	148	58	49
农业生产功能转为经济发展功能	9	11	32
农业生产功能转为观光休闲功能	17	51	54
农业生产功能转为生态保育功能	6	5	17
社会保障功能转为经济发展功能	4	23	9
社会保障功能转为农业生产功能	1	11	6
社会保障功能转为生态保育功能	1	9	1
生态保育功能转为观光休闲功能	0	0	9

Change of land-use functions in suburbs: A case study of Haohuahong Village in a rural tourist resort of Huishui County, Guizhou Province

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