东京都市圈人口变迁与产业重构特征研究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.09.007

Abstract

Abstract:

As a spatial organization form of urban functional area, metropolitan area is the product of urbanization at a certain stage. Taking the Tokyo Metropolitan Area as a case study area and based on the index of densely inhabited district (DID), population net immigration rate, and industrial location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient, this study systematically reviewed the evolution of population distribution, population migration patterns, industrial structure transformation, and spatial reorganization since the 1960s in the region. The conclusions are as follows: First, the population distribution in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area has gradually changed from "isolated concentration" to "spreading diffusion", but the core radiation range is still within the radius of 50 km. According to the index of DID, the metropolitan area of Tokyo is characterized by large-scale and high-density population concentration, and the trend of concentration continues to be strong. Second, population inflow of three metropolitan areas in Japan changed from simultaneous growth to differentiation, and the Tokyo Metropolitan Area has always shown a strong trend of population agglomeration, with characteristics of unipolar concentration. Internally, suburbanization has basically ended, and a return to the centers is obvious. Third, the proportion of tertiary industry continues to rise, the proportion of secondary industry declines significantly, and the primary industry gradually shrinks. Although the proportion of the secondary industry has gradually declined, its status as an important production area of the national economy has not changed. Finally, from the center to the periphery, the tertiary industry, the secondary industry, and the primary industry are distributed in turn. The industrial structure adjustment and spatial reorganization in the metropolitan area happened at the same time and from the center to the periphery the value chain of industries changes from high to low. The advanced producer services and urban industries are concentrated in central areas, while technology-intensive heavy industries are located in peripheral areas.

Key words: Tokyo Metropolitan Area, population distribution, population migration, industrial evolution

CHEN Hongyan, LUO Huasong, SONG Jinping. Population distribution and industrial evolution of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(9): 1498-1511.

Figures/Tables 14

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都市圈	指标	1960年	1970年	1980年	1990年	2000年	2010年	2015年
东京都市圈	规模/万人	1786.4	2411.3	2869.7	3179.6	3341.8	3561.8	3613.1
东京都市圈	占比/%	18.9	23.0	24.5	25.7	26.3	27.8	28.4
3大都市圈	规模/万人	3737.9	4827.0	5592.2	6046.4	6287.2	6545.5	6581.1
3大都市圈	占比/%	39.6	46.1	47.8	48.9	49.5	51.1	51.8

空间范围		1960年	1970年	1980年	1990年	2000年	2010年	2015年
都市圈总人口/万人		1786.4	2411.3	2869.7	3179.6	3341.8	3561.8	3613.1
50 km半径	规模/万人	1578.8	2195.3	2634.3	2920.0	3072.4	3271.4	3333.5
50 km半径	占比/%	88.4	91.0	91.8	91.8	91.9	91.8	92.3

年份	东京都		埼玉县		千叶县		神奈川县		东京都市圈
年份	规模/万人	占比/%	规模/万人	占比/%	规模/万人	占比/%	规模/万人	占比/%	规模/万人	占比/%
1960	890.8	92.0	89.6	36.9	66.3	28.7	241.1	70.0	1287.8	72.1
1965	1009.9	92.9	132.0	43.8	105.3	39.0	317.5	71.6	1564.7	74.5
1970	1087.6	95.3	212.6	55.0	170.6	50.7	429.0	78.4	1899.8	78.8
1975	1127.9	96.6	311.3	64.6	239.4	57.7	540.1	84.4	2218.6	82.0
1980	1129.4	97.2	378.1	69.8	295.2	62.3	610.9	88.2	2413.7	84.1
1985	1148.3	97.1	420.5	71.7	334.4	65.0	662.3	89.1	2565.5	84.7
1990	1159.1	97.8	487.3	76.1	384.1	69.1	730.7	91.6	2761.3	86.8
1995	1152.7	97.9	525.2	77.7	408.1	70.4	769.0	93.3	2854.9	87.6
2000	1182.1	98.0	542.6	78.2	419.7	70.8	794.9	93.6	2939.3	88.0
2005	1232.9	98.0	556.6	78.9	434.2	71.7	825.0	93.8	3048.8	88.4
2010	1291.7	98.2	573.0	79.6	452.9	72.9	852.2	94.2	3169.8	89.0
2015	1329.5	98.4	582.8	80.2	462.2	74.3	861.6	94.4	3236.1	89.6

行业分类	东京都市圈		东京都
行业分类	2006年	2015年	2006年	2015年
农林水产业	0.2	0.2	0	0
矿业	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.8
制造业	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.4
电气、煤气、自来水、废料处理业	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.6
建筑业	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
批发零售业	1.3	1.2	1.7	1.6
运输、邮政业	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9
住宿、饮食服务业	0.9	1.0	0.8	1.0
信息通信业	1.6	1.6	2.2	2.2
金融保险业	1.4	1.4	1.9	1.9
不动产业	1.1	1.1	0.9	1.0
学术研究、专业技术服务业	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.6
公务	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8
教育	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8
保健卫生、社会事业	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5
其他产业	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.0

Population distribution and industrial evolution of the Tokyo Metropolitan Area

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