PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 960-971.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.06.007
• Special Issue | Evolution of the Poverty Regional System • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIU Yuanli1, LIAO Heping1,2,*(), LI Jing3, LI Tao1, CAI Jin4, HE Tian1
Received:
2019-12-30
Revised:
2020-03-12
Online:
2020-06-28
Published:
2020-08-28
Contact:
LIAO Heping
E-mail:liaohp@swu.edu.cn
Supported by:
LIU Yuanli, LIAO Heping, LI Jing, LI Tao, CAI Jin, HE Tian. Measurement and mechanism analysis of relative poverty of farming households in the post-2020 period:A case study of Changshou District, Chongqing Municipality[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(6): 960-971.
Tab.1
Relative poverty measurement indicator system for farming households"
维度 | 权重 | 指标 | 指标阐释及赋值 | 主观权重 | 客观权重 | 组合权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物质资源 | 0.15 | 衣食无忧 | 吃好穿好表征:经常=3,有时=2,偶尔=1 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.36 |
饮用水来源 | 自来水=4,深井水=3,泉水/河水=2,其他=1 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | ||
住房质量 | 砖混房=3,砖瓦或砖木房=2,土木房=1 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.33 | ||
经济条件 | 0.23 | 产业发展效果 | 效果好=3,效果一般=2,没有效果/发展失败=1 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 |
家庭人均纯收入 | 家庭纯收入/家庭人口 | 0.40 | 0.41 | 0.41 | ||
转移性收入占比 | 政府补贴、亲友补助等收入/总收入 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.28 | ||
可行能力 | 0.22 | 户主受教育程度 | 本科(大专)=4,高中或中专=3,初中=2,小学以下=1 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.30 |
劳动力人数 | 16~60周岁(除学生外)有劳动能力人数 | 0.35 | 0.36 | 0.35 | ||
健康状况 | 良好=4,慢病/三四级残疾=3,大病=2,一二级残疾/精神病=1 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.35 | ||
发展机会 | 0.21 | 政策性贷款支持 | 有=2,无=1 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
劳动技能培训 | 未参加=1,培训时间1周以下=2,培训时间1周以上=3 | 0.26 | 0.27 | 0.26 | ||
参加合作社生产经营 | 未参加=1,参加=2 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.21 | ||
劳动力转移就业占比 | 劳动力转移就业人口/劳动力总人口 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | ||
社会保障 | 0.19 | 看病条件 | 非常方便=3,方便=2,不方便=1 | 0.39 | 0.40 | 0.39 |
医疗保险及救助 | 合作医疗=4,大病保险=3,大病或慢性病救助=2,其他保险=1 | 0.26 | 0.25 | 0.26 | ||
教育条件 | 非常方便=3,方便=2,不方便=1 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
Tab.2
Basic characteristics of surveyed farming households"
变量 | 总体/户 | 脱贫户 | 非贫困户 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
户数 | 占比/% | 户数 | 占比/% | ||||
农户属性 | 1785 | 861 | 48.24 | 924 | 51.76 | ||
性别 | 男 | 1452 | 700 | 48.21 | 752 | 51.79 | |
女 | 333 | 161 | 48.35 | 172 | 51.65 | ||
年龄 | ≤18岁 | 11 | 2 | 18.18 | 9 | 81.82 | |
19~30岁 | 31 | 11 | 35.48 | 20 | 64.52 | ||
31~50岁 | 306 | 171 | 55.88 | 135 | 44.12 | ||
51~60岁 | 329 | 183 | 55.62 | 146 | 44.38 | ||
≥61岁 | 1108 | 494 | 44.58 | 614 | 55.42 | ||
家庭人均年纯收入 | ≤3500元 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 100.00 | |
3501~5000元 | 451 | 167 | 37.03 | 284 | 62.97 | ||
5001~10000元 | 620 | 251 | 40.48 | 369 | 59.52 | ||
≥10000元 | 713 | 443 | 62.13 | 270 | 37.87 | ||
文化程度 | 小学及以下 | 1422 | 675 | 47.47 | 747 | 52.53 | |
初中 | 324 | 168 | 51.85 | 156 | 48.15 | ||
高中 | 33 | 13 | 39.39 | 20 | 60.61 | ||
大专及以上 | 6 | 5 | 83.33 | 1 | 16.67 | ||
务工人数 | 0人 | 1060 | 454 | 42.83 | 606 | 57.17 | |
1人 | 496 | 287 | 57.86 | 209 | 42.14 | ||
2人 | 185 | 106 | 57.30 | 79 | 42.70 | ||
≥3人 | 44 | 14 | 31.82 | 30 | 68.18 |
Tab.3
Descriptive statistics of relative poverty measure in the study area"
维度 | 最大值 | 上四分位 | 中位数 | 下四分位 | 最小值 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 变异系数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
物质资源 | 0.795 | 0.179 | 0.103 | 0 | 0 | 0.128 | 0.151 | 1.178 |
经济条件 | 1.000 | 0.912 | 0.718 | 0.635 | 0 | 0.727 | 0.198 | 0.272 |
可行能力 | 0.933 | 0.627 | 0.514 | 0.443 | 0.175 | 0.529 | 0.126 | 0.239 |
发展机会 | 1.000 | 0.819 | 0.732 | 0.606 | 0.130 | 0.707 | 0.148 | 0.209 |
社会保障 | 0.828 | 0.172 | 0.086 | 0.086 | 0 | 0.152 | 0.147 | 0.970 |
相对贫困指数 | 0.774 | 0.551 | 0.482 | 0.419 | 0.232 | 0.483 | 0.092 | 0.190 |
Tab.4
Results of multiple linear regression model"
自变量 | 标准系数 | t值 | Sig. | VIF |
---|---|---|---|---|
平均高程(X1) | -0.039 | -0.612 | 0.542 | 1.054 |
人均耕地面积(X2) | -0.078 | -1.242 | 0.216 | 1.057 |
交通条件(X3) | -0.234*** | -3.513 | 0.001 | 1.182 |
农户类型(X4) | 0.117* | 1.716 | 0.088 | 1.224 |
无劳动力占比(X5) | 0.142** | 2.086 | 0.038 | 1.231 |
生产性收入(X6) | -0.210*** | -3.185 | 0.002 | 1.154 |
务工性收入(X7) | -0.283*** | -4.404 | 0 | 1.095 |
医疗负担(X8) | 0.160** | 2.286 | 0.023 | 1.301 |
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