人口流出地区城镇化路径机制再认识——以四川省县域单元为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.03.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Taking the county unit of Sichuan Province as the research object, the characteristics and mechanism of urbanization in population outflow areas are discussed. The study found that: different from the experience of coastal cities, urbanization of counties in Sichuan Province is dominated by living-oriented type, and the main driving forces for the urbanization of rural population are consumption and education demands. The main body of the newly urbanized population is the left-behind population after considerable labor losses, and their financial resource of living in cities depends to a large extent on the remittance sent back by migrant workers. Industry shows weak support to urbanization, forming a special mode of urbanization, that is, remote industrialization driven local urbanization, which leads to many unique phenomena. For example, the more population outflow, the faster urbanization speed; counties continued to grow and flourish without manufacturing development; and the urbanization speed of counties is faster than that of city. Based on these new findings, this article discussed the relevant understanding of urbanization mechanism and the prospect of long-term trend and potential problems of urbanization development in such areas.

Key words: urbanization mechanism, county level, population outflow, Sichuan Province

XIAO Lei, PAN Jie. Re-examination of urbanization paths and mechanism in population outflow areas: A case study of counties in Sichuan Province[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(3): 402-409.

Figures/Tables 10

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References 29

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地区	户籍人口/万人	常住人口/万人	净流出人口/万人
四川省	9102.0	8204.0	898.0
成都市	1155.9	1465.8	-309.9
地级市辖区	2119.6	1995.6	124.0
县域(研究区内76个)	5143.0	4065.1	1077.9

层级	2015年城镇化率	2000年城镇化率	2000—2015年城镇人口年均增长率
全省	48.1	27.1	3.9
成都市	71.6	53.7	3.8
地级市辖区	57.9	40.6	2.7
县域(研究区内76个)	37.5	16.7	4.6

流出规模	个数	2015年常住人口/万人	平均规模/万人	2015年净流出人口/万人	平均净流出人口/万人	城镇人口年均增速/%
全省平均	—	8204.0	—	898.0	—	3.9
县域人口流出20万~50万	20	1736.6	86.8	630.1	31.5	5.6
县域人口流出10万~20万	22	1318.5	59.9	322.7	14.7	4.2
县域人口流出10万内	34	1010.0	29.7	125.1	3.7	3.9

层级	2000—2015年工业总产值年均增速	2000—2015年城镇人口年均增速
全省	8.1	3.9
成都市	4.0	3.8
地级市辖区	9.8	2.7
县域(研究区内76个)	9.4	4.6

Re-examination of urbanization paths and mechanism in population outflow areas: A case study of counties in Sichuan Province

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