PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 1424-1434.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.09.015
• Paths and Models of Rural Revitalization • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Kunqiu1,2,3,LONG Hualou1,2,3,*(),MA Li1,2,3,ZHANG Yingnan1,2,3
Received:
2019-04-24
Revised:
2019-05-27
Online:
2019-09-28
Published:
2019-09-25
Contact:
LONG Hualou
E-mail:longhl@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
CHEN Kunqiu,LONG Hualou,MA Li,ZHANG Yingnan. China’s rural land reform and rural vitalization[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(9): 1424-1434.
Tab.1
Typical models of rural revitalization promoted by rural land reform"
模式 | 助力方向 | 预期成效 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人口 | 土地 | 产业 | 发展结构 | 发展功能 | ||
集聚提升振兴模式 | 以土地流转促转移就业,培养新型农民与乡土人才 | 划定红线,盘活存量,健全人地挂钩政策体系 | 保护农用地,优先供给产业用地,推进农业现代化发展 | 要素增减协同,乡村治理回归,中心村镇建设 | 乡村发展主要方向与空间承载,乡村重构的基本路径 | |
城郊融合振兴模式 | 科学认定集体经济组织成员,转移就业与就地创业就业相结合,鼓励社会各界投入 | 严控城镇居民下乡买房,维护进城落户农民土地权益,完善土地抵押贷款机制 | 保障产业用地,承接专业转移,发展郊区设施农业与休闲旅游业 | 要素自由流动,城乡功能互补,治理上体现城市水平,城乡地域融合发展 | 乡村向城市转型发展先行区,城乡文明过渡带,新型城镇化建设缓冲区 | |
特色保护振兴模式 | 培养乡村工匠、文化能人与非遗传承人,引导精英回流与资本下乡 | 保护村庄传统空间与环境,施行严格用地管制,推进土地流转 | 发展乡村旅游与特色产业,促进产业深度融合与创新开发 | 存量挖潜,主体充实,治理传统现代结合,乡村地域特色优化 | 留住乡愁,人文精神空间,乡村性与现代性融合 | |
拆迁撤并振兴模式 | 移民搬迁安置,人地挂钩,保障搬迁户合法权益 | 搬迁撤并,限制建新,土地复垦还绿,重置发展空间 | 搬迁安置与产业培育相结合,保障一户至少有一人就业 | 要素跨区域配置,乡村消亡撤并 | 跨区域重建重构 |
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