PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2019, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 675-685.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.05.005
• Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Limin JIAO1,2(), Chen GONG1,2, Gang XU1,2, Ting DONG1,2, Boen ZHANG3, Zehui LI1,2
Received:
2018-10-25
Revised:
2019-01-18
Online:
2019-05-28
Published:
2019-05-28
Supported by:
Limin JIAO, Chen GONG, Gang XU, Ting DONG, Boen ZHANG, Zehui LI. Urban expansion dynamics and urban forms in three metropolitan areas—Tokyo, New York, and Shanghai[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(5): 675-685.
Tab.1
Population, built-up area, population density, and their annual change rates in Tokyo, New York and Shanghai in T1, T2 and T3"
大都市区 | 影像获取时间 | 人口/百万人 | 人口年均 增长率/% | 建设用地 面积/km2 | 建设用地面积 年均增长率/% | 人口密度/ (万人/km2) | 人口密度年均 变化率/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东京 | T1 | 1990-05 | 29.18 | — | 2799.62 | — | 1.04 | — |
T2 | 2000-10 | 31.35 | 0.74 | 3293.50 | 1.82 | 0.95 | -0.87 | |
T3 | 2014-05 | 34.76 | 0.78 | 4563.51 | 3.01 | 0.76 | -1.43 | |
纽约 | T1 | 1991-01 | 16.23 | — | 5178.69 | — | 0.31 | — |
T2 | 2000-08 | 17.95 | 1.18 | 7606.34 | 4.36 | 0.24 | -2.51 | |
T3 | 2011-08 | 18.41 | 2.23 | 7899.47 | 0.25 | 0.23 | -0.09 | |
上海 | T1 | 1991-12 | 10.04 | — | 962.23 | — | 1.04 | — |
T2 | 2000-09 | 14.46 | 4.89 | 2043.07 | 7.82 | 0.71 | -3.52 | |
T3 | 2015-05 | 24.38 | 4.57 | 3204.22 | 3.27 | 0.76 | 0.47 |
Tab.2
Parameters of urban land density functions"
城市 | 时期 | α | c | D | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
东京 | T1 (1990年) | 2.595 | 0.008 | 57.88 | 0.988 |
T2 (2000年) | 2.999 | 0.011 | 64.55 | 0.991 | |
T3 (2014年) | 3.533 | 0.023 | 78.26 | 0.993 | |
纽约 | T1 (1991年) | 2.685 | 0.001 | 80.38 | 0.990 |
T2 (2000年) | 3.606 | 0.018 | 100.40 | 0.994 | |
T3 (2011年) | 3.603 | 0.017 | 103.00 | 0.994 | |
上海 | T1 (1991年) | 2.101 | 0.034 | 26.06 | 0.987 |
T2 (2000年) | 2.920 | 0.052 | 46.64 | 0.985 | |
T3 (2015年) | 4.181 | 0.076 | 65.78 | 0.990 |
1 | 陈江龙, 高金龙, 徐梦月, 等. 2014. 南京大都市区建设用地扩张特征与机理[J]. 地理研究, 33(3): 427-438. |
[Chen J L, Gao J L, Xu M Y, et al.2014. Characteristics and mechanism of construction land expansion in Nanjing metropolitan area. Geographical Research, 33(3): 427-438. ] | |
2 | 陈凯, 刘凯, 柳林, 等. 2015. 基于随机森林的元胞自动机城市扩展模拟: 以佛山市为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 34(8): 937-946. |
[Chen K, Liu K, Liu L, et al.2015. Urban expansion simulation by random-forest-based cellular automata: A case study of Foshan City. Progress in Geography, 34(8): 937-946. ] | |
3 | 贺振, 赵文亮, 贺俊平. 2011. 郑州市城市扩张遥感动态监测及驱动力分析[J]. 地理研究, 30(12): 2272-2280. |
[He Z, Zhao W L, He J P.2011. Remote sensing monitoring of urban sprawl based on object-oriented and driving forces analysis: A case study of Zhengzhou City. Geographical Research, 30(12): 2272-2280. ] | |
4 | 焦利民, 李泽慧, 许刚, 等. 2017. 武汉市城市空间集聚要素的分布特征与模式[J]. 地理学报, 72(8): 1432-1443. |
[Jiao L M, Li Z H, Xu G, et al.2017. The characteristics and patterns of spatially aggregated elements in urban areas of Wuhan. Acta Geographica Sinica, 72(8):1432-1443. ] | |
5 |
焦利民, 张欣. 2015. 基于圈层建设用地密度分析的中国主要城市扩张的时空特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 24(10): 1721-1728.
doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201510014 |
[Jiao L M, Zhang X.2015. Characterizing urban expansion of main metropolises in China based on built-up densities in concentric rings. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 24(10): 1721-1728. ]
doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201510014 |
|
6 | 冷炳荣, 王真, 钱紫华, 等. 2016. 国内外大都市区规划实践及对重庆大都市区规划的启示[J]. 国际城市规划, 31(6): 112-119. |
[Leng B R, Wang Z, Qian Z H, et al.2016. Metropolitan planning practice and the enlightenment for Chongqing metropolitan region plan. Urban Panning International, 31(6): 112-119. ] | |
7 | 李晓文, 方精云, 朴世龙. 2003. 上海及周边主要城镇城市用地扩展空间特征及其比较[J]. 地理研究, 22(6): 769-779. |
[Li X W, Fang J Y, Piao S L.2003. The comparison of spatial characteristics in urban landuse growth among the central and sub-cities in Shanghai region. Geographical Research, 22(6): 769-779. ] | |
8 | 刘纪远, 刘文超, 匡文慧, 等. 2016. 基于主体功能区规划的中国城乡建设用地扩张时空特征遥感分析[J]. 地理学报, 71(3): 355-369. |
[Liu J Y, liu W C, Kuang W H, et al.2016. Remote sensing-based analysis of the spatiotemporal characteristics of built-up area across China based on the plan for major function-oriented zones. Acta Geographica Sinica, 71(3): 355-369. ] | |
9 | 毛卫华, 胡德勇, 曹冉, 等. 2013. 利用MODIS产品和DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据监测城市扩张[J]. 地理研究, 32(7): 1325-1335. |
[Mao W H, He D Y, Cao R, et al.2013. Monitoring urban expansion of Zhejiang Province using MODIS/EVI data products and DMSP/OLS nighttime light data. Geographical Research, 32(7): 1325-1335. ] | |
10 | 荣朝和. 2014. 重视大都市区在城市化过程中的地位与作用[J]. 北京交通大学学报(社会科学版), 13(3): 1-9. |
[Rong C H.2014. An emphasis on the position and function of metropolis in urbanization. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University (Social Sciences Edition), 13(3): 1-9. ] | |
11 | 孙群郎, 郑殿娟. 2015. 美国地方土地利用分区制与大都市区的低密度蔓延[J]. 郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 48(6): 159-165. |
[Sun Q L, Zheng D J.2015. US local land use zoning and low-density spread of metropolitan areas. Journal of Zhengzhou University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 48(6): 159-165. ] | |
12 | 唐路, 薛德升, 许学强. 2004. 北美大都市区规划及其对珠江三角洲的启示[J]. 人文地理, 19(1): 66-70. |
[Tang L, Xue D S, Xu X Q.2004. North American metropolitan planning and its enlightenment on the Pearl River Delta. Human Geography, 19(1): 66-70. ] | |
13 | 许学强, 林先扬, 周春山. 2007. 国外大都市区研究历程回顾及其启示[J]. 城市规划学刊, (2): 9-14. |
[Xu X Q, Lin X Y, Zhou C S.2007. A review of the research process of foreign metropolitan areas and its enlightenment. Urban Planning Forum, (2): 9-14. ] | |
14 | 张欣炜, 宁越敏. 2015. 中国大都市区的界定和发展研究: 基于第六次人口普查数据的研究[J]. 地理科学, 35(6): 665-673. |
[Zhang X W, Ning Y M.2015. The definition and development of metropolitan areas in China based on the data from the 6th national census. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 35(6): 665-673. ] | |
15 | 周艳, 黄贤金, 徐国良, 等. 2016. 长三角城市土地扩张与人口增长耦合态势及其驱动机制[J]. 地理研究, 35(2): 313-324. |
[Zhou Y, Huang X J, Xu G L, et al.2016. The coupling and driving forces between urban land expansion and population growth in Yangtze River Delta. Geographical Research, 35(2): 313-324. ] | |
16 |
Angel S, Parent J, Civco D, et al.2011. The dimensions of global urban expansion: Estimates and projections for all countries, 2000-2050[J]. Progress in Planning, 75(2): 53-107.
doi: 10.1016/j.progress.2011.04.001 |
17 |
Bagan H, Yamagata Y.2012. Landsat analysis of urban growth: How Tokyo became the world's largest megacity during the last 40 years[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 127: 210-222.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2012.09.011 |
18 |
Bhatta B, Saraswati S, Bandyopadhyay D.2010. Urban sprawl measurement from remote sensing data[J]. Applied Geography, 30(4): 731-740.
doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.02.002 |
19 | Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations.2017. World population division: World urbanization prospects, the 2017 revision [R]. New York, USA. |
20 |
Hou H, Estoque R, Murayama Y.2016. Spatiotemporal analysis of urban growth in three African capital cities: A grid-cell-based analysis[J]. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 123: 381-391.
doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.08.014 |
21 |
Irwin E G, Bockstael N E.2007. The evolution of urban sprawl: Evidence of spatial heterogeneity and increasing land fragmentation[J]. PNAS, 104(52): 20672-20677.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0705527105 |
22 |
Ji W, Ma J, Twibell R W, et al.2006. Characterizing urban sprawl using multi-stage remote sensing images and landscape metrics[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30(6): 861-879.
doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2005.09.002 |
23 |
Jiao L M.2015. Urban land density function: A new method to characterize urban expansion[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 139: 26-39.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.017 |
24 |
Kuang W, Chi W, Lu D, et al.2014. A comparative analysis of megacity expansions in China and the U.S.: Patterns, rates and driving forces[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 132: 121-135.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.08.015 |
25 |
Schneider A, Chang C, Paulsen K.2015. The changing spatial form of cities in Western China[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 135: 40-61.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.11.005 |
26 |
Schneider A, Woodcock C E.2008. Compact, dispersed, fragmented, extensive? A comparison of urban growth in twenty-five global cities using remotely sensed data, pattern metrics and census information[J]. Urban Studies, 45(3): 659-692.
doi: 10.1177/0042098007087340 |
27 |
Seto K C, Fragkias M.2005. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban land-use change in four cities of China with time series landscape metrics[J]. Landscape Ecology, 20(7): 871-888.
doi: 10.1007/s10980-005-5238-8 |
28 | Seto K C, Fragkias M, Guneralp B, et al.2011. A meta-analysis of global urban land expansion[J]. PLoS One, 6(8): 1-9. |
29 |
Sexton J O, Song X, Huang C, et al.2013. Urban growth of the Washington, D.C.-Baltimore, MD metropolitan region from 1984 to 2010 by annual, Landsat-based estimates of impervious cover[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 129: 42-53.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2012.10.025 |
30 |
Taubenböck H, Esch T, Felbier A, et al.2012. Monitoring urbanization in mega cities from space[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 117: 162-176.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.015 |
31 |
Taubenböck H, Wegmann M, Roth A, et al.2009. Urbanization in India: Spatiotemporal analysis using remote sensing data[J]. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 33(3): 179-188.
doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2008.09.003 |
32 |
Tian L, Li Y, Yan Y, et al.2017. Measuring urban sprawl and exploring the role planning plays: A Shanghai case study[J]. Land Use Policy, 67: 426-435.
doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.06.002 |
33 | United Cities and Local Governments.2016. GOLD IV: Fourth global report on decentralization and local democracy [R]. Barcelona, Spain. |
34 |
Wu J, Jenerette G D, Buyantuyev A, et al.2011. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan regions in the United States[J]. Ecological Complexity, 8(1): 1-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2010.03.002 |
35 |
Xu X, Min X.2013. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban expansion in China using remote sensing data[J]. Cities, 35: 104-113.
doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2013.05.002 |
|