武汉市快递自提点的空间格局与集聚模式研究

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2019.03.010

Abstract

Abstract:

In the era of Internet economy, e-commerce centering on online shopping has boomed, which also promotes the development of the logistics industry. In order to solve the distribution problem of the " last kilometer logistics," parcel collection and delivery points (CDPs) appeared and became a new research object in a multidimensional perspective of geography. Based on the point of interest (POI) data of the Cainiao Station and China Post in 13 municipal districts of Wuhan City, this study used the methods of text analysis, spatial analysis, among others to explore the organization form, location choice, spatial distribution, and agglomeration mode of the CDPs in the city. The conclusions are as follows: 1) Cainiao Station and China Post have very different supporting mechanisms and service targets, and they can play complementary roles despite of their competitive relationship. 2) Most of the Cainiao Station and China Post CDPs are located within 200 meters from the entrances and exits of communities, but those of Cainiao Station are located closer to the communities than China Post. 3) Affected by factors such as urban population distribution, land use type, and purchasing power of residents, the CDPs are unevenly distributed but they extend along the northeast-southwest symmetrical axis, with the density decreasing from the inner to the outer city. 4) The CDPs concentrate in the center of the city, forming a "hot spot area" while disperse in the periphery of the city, forming a "cold spot area," and their agglomeration mode is multiple cores, mainly affected by the aggregation of the Cainiao Station CDPs. 5) The CDPs are distributed on the residential land but their number is still small in the marginal residential areas, and the number is positively related to the size of municipal districts and the number of permanent residents. Finally, based on the above results, this article puts forward some countermeasures as well as the future prospects of research.

Key words: collection and delivery points, spatial pattern, agglomeration mode, POI, Wuhan City

Gang LI, Weiyu CHEN, Lan YANG, Qian LIU, Xiliang CHEN. Spatial pattern and agglomeration mode of parcel collection and delivery points in Wuhan City[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 38(3): 407-416.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 34

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区域性质	市辖区	面积/km²	常住人口/万人	人口密度/ (万人/km²)	镇/乡/街道办事处/个	POI数量/个
区域性质	市辖区	面积/km²	常住人口/万人	人口密度/ (万人/km²)	镇/乡/街道办事处/个	菜鸟驿站	邮政站点	共计
中心城区	江岸区	80.28	96.13	1.1974	16	62	36	98
	江汉区	28.29	72.95	2.5786	13	29	20	49
	硚口区	40.06	86.71	2.1645	11	26	23	49
	汉阳区	111.54	64.85	0.5814	11	72	15	87
	青山区	57.12	52.68	0.9223	10	28	16	44
	武昌区	64.58	127.40	1.9727	14	101	35	136
	洪山区	573.28	160.99	0.2808	10	215	77	292
远城区	黄陂区	2256.70	96.71	0.0429	16	42	35	77
	东西湖区	495.34	54.11	0.1092	11	30	17	47
	蔡甸区	1093.17	71.99	0.0659	9	39	29	68
	汉南区	287.05	13.16	0.0458	4	3	7	10
	江夏区	2018.31	89.46	0.0443	10	82	37	119
	新洲区	1463.43	89.48	0.0611	13	17	33	50

依托类型	依托业态	比重
专营	菜鸟驿站	56%
兼营	超市、便利店、水果店、药店、洗衣店、维修店、彩票店、照相馆等生活服务场所	超市18%; 其余23.7%
联营	邮政站点、其他快递公司	2.3%

服务对象类型	菜鸟驿站		邮政站点
服务对象类型	数量	比例	数量	比例
社区	589	0.788	279	0.734
学校	73	0.098	35	0.092
商/企业	73	0.098	12	0.032
乡村	7	0.009	50	0.132
景区	5	0.007	4	0.011

Spatial pattern and agglomeration mode of parcel collection and delivery points in Wuhan City

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