PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 901-911.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.07.004
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Caizhi SUN1,2(), Qifei MA2, Liangshi ZHAO1
Received:
2017-11-11
Revised:
2018-01-04
Online:
2018-07-28
Published:
2018-07-28
Supported by:
Caizhi SUN, Qifei MA, Liangshi ZHAO. Temporal and spatial evolution of green efficiency of water resources in China and its convergence analysis[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(7): 901-911.
Tab. 3
Average values of green efficiency and technology drop ratio of different frontline water resources in provinces of China's mainland"
东部 | meta | group | TGR | 中部 | meta | group | TGR | 西部 | meta | group | TGR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 0.955 | 0.955 | 1.000 | 山西 | 0.426 | 0.975 | 0.436 | 重庆 | 0.414 | 0.933 | 0.444 | ||
天津 | 0.963 | 0.963 | 1.000 | 内蒙古 | 0.458 | 0.978 | 0.468 | 四川 | 0.475 | 0.958 | 0.496 | ||
河北 | 0.170 | 0.170 | 1.000 | 吉林 | 0.418 | 0.942 | 0.444 | 贵州 | 0.244 | 0.421 | 0.579 | ||
辽宁 | 0.517 | 0.517 | 1.000 | 黑龙江 | 0.363 | 0.875 | 0.414 | 云南 | 0.178 | 0.332 | 0.538 | ||
上海 | 0.889 | 0.889 | 1.000 | 安徽 | 0.245 | 0.884 | 0.277 | 西藏 | 0.440 | 0.579 | 0.760 | ||
江苏 | 0.272 | 0.272 | 1.000 | 江西 | 0.230 | 0.515 | 0.446 | 陕西 | 0.320 | 0.612 | 0.523 | ||
浙江 | 0.423 | 0.423 | 1.000 | 河南 | 0.126 | 0.345 | 0.365 | 甘肃 | 0.424 | 0.693 | 0.611 | ||
福建 | 0.416 | 0.416 | 1.000 | 湖北 | 0.245 | 0.702 | 0.348 | 青海 | 0.451 | 0.845 | 0.534 | ||
山东 | 0.183 | 0.183 | 1.000 | 湖南 | 0.193 | 0.466 | 0.413 | 宁夏 | 0.408 | 0.761 | 0.537 | ||
广东 | 0.607 | 0.607 | 1.000 | 新疆 | 0.290 | 0.483 | 0.600 | ||||||
广西 | 0.259 | 0.260 | 0.998 | ||||||||||
海南 | 0.730 | 0.730 | 1.000 | ||||||||||
均值 | 0.532 | 0.532 | 1.000 | 均值 | 0.300 | 0.743 | 0.404 | 均值 | 0.364 | 0.662 | 0.551 |
Tab.4
Center of gravity moving direction and distance of China's water resource green efficiency"
年份 | 重心坐标 | 移动方向 | 移动距离/km | 东西方向 距离/km | 南北方向 距离/km | 速度/ (km/a) | 东西方向 速度/(km/a) | 南北方向 速度/(km/a) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 110.38°E,35.06°N | |||||||
2004 | 111.45°E,34.53°N | 东偏南26.165° | 134.66 | 120.86 | 59.38 | 33.67 | 30.22 | 14.85 |
2008 | 111.90°E,34.69°N | 东偏北19.749° | 52.53 | 49.44 | 17.75 | 13.13 | 12.36 | 4.44 |
2011 | 111.62°E,34.89°N | 西偏北36.602° | 38.00 | 30.51 | 22.66 | 12.67 | 10.17 | 7.55 |
2014 | 111.72°E,35.28°N | 东偏北76.655° | 44.46 | 10.26 | 43.25 | 14.82 | 3.42 | 14.42 |
Tab.5
Standard deviation ellipsometric parameters of spatial distribution pattern of green efficiency of water resources in China"
年份 | 转角θ/° | 面积/万km2 | 沿x轴的标准差/km | 沿y轴的标准差/km | 形状指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 62.528 | 419.397 | 1037.183 | 1287.192 | 0.806 |
2004 | 51.437 | 400.363 | 1041.214 | 1224.016 | 0.851 |
2008 | 39.828 | 397.427 | 1028.129 | 1230.504 | 0.836 |
2011 | 49.833 | 384.932 | 1007.498 | 1216.224 | 0.828 |
2014 | 54.092 | 370.060 | 965.160 | 1220.526 | 0.791 |
Tab.6
Test of absolute β convergence of green efficiency total factor productivity (TFP) of water resources in China"
东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 全国 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | -0.049*** | 0.005 | -0.041 | -0.027** |
(-2.83) | (1.43) | (-1.48) | (-2.41) | |
系数β | -0.988*** | -1.303*** | -1.381*** | -1.137*** |
(-10.33) | (-12.86) | (-13.87) | (-20.78) | |
模型设定 | 固定效应 | 固定效应 | 固定效应 | 固定效应 |
Ajusted-R2 | 0.427 | 0.607 | 0.618 | 0.538 |
收敛性判断 | 收敛 | 收敛 | 收敛 | 收敛 |
Tab.7
Test of conditional β convergence of green efficiency total factor productivity (TFP) of water resources in China"
东部 | 中部 | 西部 | 全国 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
常数项 | -1.764 | -0.090 | -4.347** | -2.711*** |
(-0.74) | (-0.11) | (-2.07) | (-2.63) | |
系数β | -0.881*** | -1.091*** | -1.264*** | -1.085*** |
(-10.89) | (-12.48) | (-14.60) | (-21.84) | |
β1 | 0.304*** | -0.056 | 0.055 | -0.010 |
(2.61) | (-0.57) | (0.38) | (-0.19) | |
β2 | -0.014*** | 0.001 | -0.013 | -0.008*** |
(-3.10) | (0.46) | (-1.55) | (-2.87) | |
β3 | -0.004 | 0.071 | -0.901** | -0.780*** |
(-0.01) | (0.22) | (-1.99) | (-3.08) | |
β4 | -0.363** | -0.040 | -0.031 | 0.217** |
(-2.04) | (-0.80) | (-0.14) | (2.42) | |
β5 | 0.118 | -0.060 | 0.413** | 0.193** |
(0.68) | (1.01) | (2.19) | (2.28) | |
β6 | -0.0001 | -0.0001 | 8.02e-07 | -0.00002 |
(0.86) | (-0.76) | (0.01) | (-0.75) | |
β7 | 0.014* | 0.004 | 0.030 | 0.018 |
(-0.61) | (0.20) | (1.42) | (1.57) | |
模型设定 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | 固定效应 | 固定效应 |
Ajusted-R2 | 0.485 | 0.614 | 0.668 | 0.576 |
收敛性判断 | 收敛 | 收敛 | 收敛 | 收敛 |
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