景观演化特征指数及其应用

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.06.008

Abstract

Abstract:

With the rapid urbanization, urban sprawl growth and the contraction of ecological space have become a common phenomenon in China. Ground surface hardening is the main characteristic in urban landscape expansion, which has become widely concerned. Landscape expansion index (LEI) has been an important tool to describe and quantify this process. However, in the period of new urbanization, with the adjustment and optimization of urban internal structure and the improvement of urban greening rate, the shrinkage and extinction of hardened ground landscape have been another important form of urban landscape evolution. It is urgent to find a new and effective method to describe the emerging features of urban development. Therefore, a new landscape index based on the neighborhood characteristics of patches—landscape evolution characteristic index (LECI), including landscape evolution pattern index (LEPI) and landscape evolution area index (LEAI)—is proposed to comprehensively analyze the dynamic features of the landscape pattern. Collaborative analysis can be implemented by this index to recognize the expansion and shrinkage of the hardened landscape patches during the landscape pattern evolution in two or more periods. This index also can overcome the difficulty of LEI in identifying the pattern of special shaped patches. The LECI was applied to study the urban landscape expansion of metropolitan development area in Wuhan City during 1990-2010, and compared with LEI based on minimum bounding box. The results indicate that (1) LEPI can accurately identify the three modes of urban expansion—the infilling type, the edge-expansion type, and the outlying type, as well as for the isolated type, the adjacent type, and the surrounded type of urban shrinkage, and LEAI can perfectly reflect patch expansion/shrinkage intensity and landscape expansion/shrinkage direction; (2) Patch shrinkage of the hardened ground landscapes in the study area is clearly intensified. The recognition of shrinkage modes of these patches through LEPI can reveal the spatial distribution of urban ecological restoration and contribute to the construction of urban green infrastructure and residential land remediation; (3) Based on the analysis of LECI in the study area during 1990-2010, it was found that the speed of urban landscape expansion has been slowed but still rapid, and the outlying type and edge-expansion type are the dominant modes of patch change. As the distance from the central city increases, the spatial distribution pattern of different evolution modes is clearly distinctive, which are infilling/surrounded type, edge-expansion/adjacent type, and outlying/isolated type.

Key words: landscape evolution characteristic index, hardened landscape evolution, neighborhood characteristic, dissolved patch of hardened ground, Wuhan metropolitan development area

Anqi ZHANG, Chang XIA, Jian LIN, Jianqun CHU. Landscape evolution characteristic index and application[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(6): 811-822.

Figures/Tables 11

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城市扩张/消亡模式		1990-2000年			2000-2010年			取值区间
城市扩张/消亡模式		LEI	LEPI		LEI	LEPI		LEI	LEPI
消亡模式	包围式	—	[-1.00, -0.60)		—	[-1.00, -0.53)		—	[-1.00, -0.57)
	邻接式	—	[-0.60, -0.25)		—	[-0.53, -0.22)		—	[-0.57, -0.24)
	孤立式	—	[-0.25, -0.00]		—	[-0.22, -0.00]		—	[-0.24, -0.00]
扩展模式	飞地式	[0.00, 22.22]	[0.00, 0.22]		[0.00, 22.22]	[0.00, 0.20]		[0.00, 22.22]	[0.00, 0.21]
	边缘式	(22.22, 68.09]	(0.22, 0.69]	(22.22, 70.27]		(0.20, 0.59]	(22.22, 69.18]		(0.21, 0.64]
	填充式	(68.09, 100.00]	(0.69, 1.00]	(70.27, 100.00]		(0.59, 1.00]	(69.18, 100.00]		(0.64, 1.00]

案例	2000年遥感影像	2010年遥感影像
案例1
案例2

	1990-2000年	2000-2010年
LEAII	2.153	1.298
LEARI	0.031	0.036
LEAI	2.121	1.262

时期	1990-2000年	2000-2010年
斑块增长
斑块消亡

Landscape evolution characteristic index and application

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