PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 547-555.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.04.010
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Tingting FU1(), Yan ZHANG2,*(
), Yanwei CHAI1
Received:
2017-03-22
Revised:
2017-07-18
Online:
2018-04-20
Published:
2018-04-20
Contact:
Yan ZHANG
E-mail:pkuftt@163.com;yanzhang@buu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Tingting FU, Yan ZHANG, Yanwei CHAI. Implications of commuting pattern for suburban residents’ health in large Chinese cities: Evidences from Tiantongyuan in Beijing[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 37(4): 547-555.
Tab.1
Health outcomes by different socio-economic groups of the surveyed population/%"
社会经济属性 | 生理健康 | 心理健康 | 合计 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI不正常 | 睡眠差 | 经常请病假 | 疲惫 | 压力大 | 情绪低落 | |||
性别 | 男 | 39.3 | 16.1 | 2.5 | 20.7 | 53.4 | 13.9 | 56.5 |
女 | 33.0 | 12.9 | 3.2 | 19.5 | 43.5 | 11.6 | 43.4 | |
户口 | 本地户口 | 40.1 | 10.3 | 4.8 | 17.8 | 48.3 | 9.3 | 41.4 |
外地户口 | 34.3 | 17.8 | 2.8 | 20.2 | 49.8 | 13.1 | 58.6 | |
教育 | 本科以下 | 37.6 | 20.1 | 2.7 | 22.7 | 47.7 | 15.8 | 31.4 |
本科及以上 | 35.7 | 12.1 | 2.9 | 20.2 | 49.3 | 9.4 | 68.6 | |
职业 | 机关事业单位 | 34.5 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 18.0 | 42.6 | 7.0 | 16.4 |
私营企业主 | 42.9 | 12.8 | 4.3 | 17.4 | 54.1 | 11.5 | 11.2 | |
一般劳动者 | 37.3 | 21.5 | 2.3 | 29.8 | 50.4 | 15.2 | 32.5 | |
企业管理者 | 38.9 | 9.3 | 0.9 | 14.3 | 49.1 | 9.3 | 12.4 | |
专业技术人员 | 31.4 | 13.6 | 3.7 | 18.8 | 50.0 | 10.1 | 13.7 | |
其他 | 38.8 | 14.7 | 0.8 | 12.0 | 50.9 | 13.4 | 13.8 | |
住房产权 | 自有产权 | 40.9 | 11.2 | 3.1 | 16.5 | 48.6 | 8.6 | 44.2 |
非自有产权 | 33.2 | 14.6 | 2.7 | 20.3 | 48.9 | 13.3 | 55.8 | |
是否有13岁以下孩子 | 没有 | 36.5 | 14.2 | 2.8 | 22.3 | 49.3 | 12.7 | 62.2 |
有 | 39.3 | 15.5 | 2.4 | 20.4 | 47.1 | 10.1 | 37.8 | |
合计 | 36.6 | 14.6 | 2.8 | 20.2 | 48.8 | 12.1 | 100.0 |
Tab.2
Commuting characteristics by different commuter clusters"
通勤模式 | 短距离-积极-公交通勤 | 中长距离-公交-小汽车通勤 | 超长距离-公交-小汽车通勤 | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
职住距离/km | 均值 | 2.37 | 12.34 | 17.05 | 7.77 |
中位数 | 1.11 | 12.58 | 17.06 | 5.24 | |
标准差 | 3.82 | 5.94 | 7.67 | 7.66 | |
通勤时间/min | 均值 | 17.0 | 52.6 | 95.9 | 38.9 |
中位数 | 15.0 | 50.0 | 90.0 | 35.0 | |
标准差 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 17.9 | 27.4 | |
通勤方式/% | 积极通勤 | 44.2 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 23.9 |
公交通勤 | 21.1 | 72.4 | 76.6 | 46.9 | |
小汽车通勤 | 17.0 | 23.0 | 20.8 | 19.7 | |
其他 | 17.7 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 9.5 | |
样本数 | 389 | 304 | 77 | 770 |
Tab.4
Binary logistic regression models of the determinants of physical health outcomes"
影响因素 | BIM不正常 | 睡眠质量差 | 请病假多 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sig. | Exp(B) | Sig. | Exp(B) | Sig. | Exp(B) | |||
通勤模式(参照:短距离-积极-公交通勤) | 0.262 | 0 | 0.138 | |||||
中长距离-公交-小汽车通勤 | 0.133 | 1.431 | 0.008 | 0.329 | 0.416 | 0.877 | ||
超长距离-公交-小汽车通勤 | 0.973 | 0.988 | 0.028 | 2.554 | 0.049 | 5.997 | ||
性别(参照:男性) | 0.925 | 0.981 | 0.235 | 0.708 | 0.103 | 3.006 | ||
年龄 | 0.422 | 1.012 | 0.028 | 0.948 | 0.445 | 1.035 | ||
户口(参照:本地居民) | 0.374 | 0.789 | 0.422 | 1.362 | 0.250 | 0.376 | ||
学历(参照:本科及以上学历) | 0.421 | 1.206 | 0.779 | 1.091 | 0.954 | 1.047 | ||
个人月收入(元/月) | 0.604 | 0.990 | 0.292 | 1.070 | 0.521 | 0.940 | ||
职业(参照:机关事业单位) | 0.498 | 0.740 | 0.180 | |||||
私营企业主 | 0.315 | 1.460 | 0.198 | 2.151 | 0.231 | 0.327 | ||
一般劳动者 | 0.195 | 1.528 | 0.524 | 1.385 | 0.007 | 0.042 | ||
企业管理者 | 0.410 | 1.363 | 0.846 | 0.875 | 0.997 | 0 | ||
专业技术人员 | 0.616 | 1.200 | 0.816 | 1.153 | 0.260 | 0.398 | ||
其他 | 0.598 | 0.800 | 0.896 | 1.086 | 0.997 | 0 | ||
居住年数 | 0.886 | 0.961 | 0.903 | 0.955 | 0.061 | 5.828 | ||
住房产权(参照:自有产权) | 0.114 | 1.041 | 0.898 | 1.005 | 0.877 | 1.014 | ||
孩子(参照:没有13岁以下孩子) | 0.779 | 1.061 | 0.964 | 1.015 | 0.945 | 1.045 | ||
常数 | 0.021 | 0.231 | 0.929 | 0.916 | 0.044 | 0.011 | ||
样本数 | 494 | 477 | 475 | |||||
Log-likelihood | 630.307 | 358.725 | 89.407 | |||||
Cox & Snell R2 | 0.047 | 0.085 | 0.061 | |||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.051 | 0.150 | 0.274 |
Tab.5
Binary logistic regression models of the determinants of mental health outcomes"
影响因素 | 疲惫不堪 | 压力大 | 情绪低落 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sig. | Exp(B) | Sig. | Exp(B) | Sig. | Exp(B) | |||
通勤模式(参照:短距离-积极-公交通勤) | 0.162 | 0.084 | 0.349 | |||||
中长距离-公交-小汽车通勤 | 0.513 | 0.819 | 0.669 | 0.905 | 0.180 | 0.576 | ||
超长距离-公交-小汽车通勤 | 0.149 | 1.791 | 0.062 | 1.915 | 0.365 | 0.537 | ||
性别(参照:男性) | 0.334 | 0.785 | 0.025 | 0.642 | 0.002 | 0.304 | ||
年龄 | 0.641 | 1.008 | 0.298 | 1.015 | 0.675 | 1.010 | ||
户口(参照:本地居民) | 0.597 | 0.837 | 0.862 | 1.046 | 0.811 | 0.897 | ||
学历(参照:本科及以上学历) | 0.563 | 0.850 | 0.305 | 0.791 | 0.259 | 0.650 | ||
个人月收入/(元/月) | 0.284 | 1.010 | 0.332 | 0.980 | 0.023 | 1.020 | ||
职业(参照:机关事业单位) | 0.070 | 0.981 | 0.343 | |||||
私营企业主 | 0.560 | 1.310 | 0.662 | 1.176 | 0.117 | 2.887 | ||
一般劳动者 | 0.390 | 1.400 | 0.965 | 0.986 | 0.429 | 1.642 | ||
企业管理者 | 0.044 | 0.285 | 0.901 | 0.955 | 0.067 | 3.734 | ||
专业技术人员 | 0.836 | 0.911 | 0.650 | 0.851 | 0.762 | 1.246 | ||
其他 | 0.293 | 0.557 | 0.942 | 1.029 | 0.630 | 1.435 | ||
居住年数 | 0.689 | 1.148 | 0.422 | 1.241 | 0.187 | 1.883 | ||
住房产权(参照:自有产权) | 0.658 | 1.014 | 0.244 | 1.030 | 0.156 | 1.057 | ||
孩子(参照:没有13岁以下孩子) | 0.116 | 0.652 | 0.468 | 0.859 | 0.649 | 0.846 | ||
常数 | 0.153 | 0.320 | 0.271 | 0.503 | 0.076 | 0.125 | ||
样本数 | 481 | 483 | 487 | |||||
Log-likelihood | 452.008 | 651.334 | 279.853 | |||||
Cox & Snell R2 | 0.050 | 0.044 | 0.058 | |||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.079 | 0.055 | 0.124 |
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