PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 320-326.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.03.007
• Special Issue: Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Ke CAO1,2(), Zhifeng ZHANG1,2, Hongwei MA1,2, Zhengxian YANG1,2, Anning SUO1,2,*(
)
Received:
2017-01-01
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-20
Contact:
Anning SUO
E-mail:kcao@nmemc.org.cn;ansuo@nmemc.org.cn
Supported by:
Ke CAO, Zhifeng ZHANG, Hongwei MA, Zhengxian YANG, Anning SUO. Capacity for resource exploitation based on marine functional zones: A case study in the Tianjin-Hebei coastal area[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 36(3): 320-326.
Tab.1
Marine functional classification and resource consumption coefficients"
海域使用一级类 | 海域使用二级类 | li |
---|---|---|
渔业用海 | 渔业基础设施用海 | 1.00 |
围海养殖用海 | 0.80 | |
开放式养殖用海和人工鱼礁 | 0.20 | |
交通运输用海 | 港口用海 | 0.80 |
航道 | 0.50 | |
锚地 | 0.30 | |
路桥用海 | 0.40 | |
工业用海 | 盐业用海 | 0.80 |
临海工业用海 | 1.00 | |
固体矿产开采用海 | 0.20 | |
油气开采用海 | 0.20 | |
旅游娱乐用海 | 旅游基础设施用海 | 1.00 |
浴场用海 | 0.20 | |
游乐场用海 | 0.20 | |
海底工程用海 | 电缆管道用海 | 0.20 |
海底隧道用海 | 0.20 | |
海底场馆用海 | 0.20 | |
排污倾倒用海 | 倾倒区用海 | 1.00 |
污水达标排放用海 | 0.60 | |
造地工程用海 | 城镇建设填海造地用海 | 1.00 |
农业填海造地用海 | 0.80 | |
废弃物处置填海造地用海 | 1.00 | |
特殊用海 | 科研教学用海与军事用海 | 0.50 |
海洋保护区用海 | 0.10 | |
海岸防护工程用海 | 0.10 |
Tab.2
Basic marine functional zones and permitted use factor"
海洋功能区类型 | 海洋功能区允许的海洋开发程度 | 允许开发因子 |
---|---|---|
农渔业区 | 允许有限改变海域自然属性,并符合海洋主体功能区规划的管控要求 | hi=0.60 |
港口航运区 | 允许适度改变海域自然属性,并符合海洋主体功能区规划的管控要求 | hi=0.70 |
工业与城镇建设区 | 允许填海造地等完全改变海域自然属性的用海活动,但比例不能超过60%,并符合海洋主体功能区规划的管控要求 | hi=0.60 |
矿产与能源区 | 允许有限改变海域自然属性,并符合海洋主体功能区规划的管控要求 | hi=0.60 |
旅游娱乐区 | 允许有限改变海域自然属性,并符合海洋主体功能区规划的管控要求 | hi=0.60 |
海洋保护区 | 不允许改变海域自然属性,实验区允许适度开发利用 | hi=0.20 |
特殊利用区 | 允许少量改变海域自然属性,并符合海洋主体功能区规划的管控要求 | hi=0.40 |
保留区 | 不允许改变海域自然属性,逐步降低开发强度 | hi=0.10 |
Tab.4
Marine exploitation in the Tianjin-Hebei coastal area"
区域 | 渔业 | 交通运输 | 临海工业 | 旅游娱乐 | 填海造地 | 开发比例/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总体/hm2 | 45976.77 | 28141.34 | 7797.27 | 1667.354 | 60633.65 | 16.02 |
丰南区/% | 1.03 | 0.00 | 0.87 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.25 |
滦南县/% | 0.15 | 0.00 | 4.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
乐亭县/% | 49.20 | 4.33 | 5.58 | 2.89 | 0.17 | 10.07 |
曹妃甸区/% | 0.59 | 7.54 | 37.12 | 0.00 | 32.29 | 31.89 |
昌黎县/% | 34.64 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 21.68 |
抚宁县/% | 1.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 40.44 | 0.00 | 7.43 |
秦皇岛市区/% | 0.00 | 5.07 | 2.48 | 46.21 | 0.07 | 2.88 |
黄骅市/% | 8.12 | 7.93 | 6.35 | 0.00 | 13.20 | 15.89 |
天津滨海新区/% | 4.53 | 75.13 | 42.99 | 10.46 | 54.27 | 29.18 |
Tabl.5
Marine functional zones and area/hm2"
评价单元 | 农渔业区 | 港口航运区 | 工业与城镇区 | 矿产与能源区 | 旅游休闲娱乐区 | 特殊利用区 | 海洋保护区 | 保留区 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
秦皇岛市辖区 | 6613.0 | 53323.5 | 479.9 | 0.0 | 21912.1 | 0.0 | 244.1 | 4269.4 |
抚宁县 | 19039.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9104.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
昌黎县 | 57056.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5484.1 | 71.3 | 2144.4 | 0.0 |
乐亭县 | 122476.3 | 81976.2 | 3472.8 | 10453.5 | 11474.4 | 0.0 | 5333.7 | 0.0 |
曹妃甸区 | 11218.9 | 74217.2 | 21218.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
滦南县 | 13876.8 | 9213.2 | 5855.8 | 0.0 | 4128.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
丰南区 | 41335.8 | 16162.5 | 1609.9 | 10390.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
黄骅市 | 48784.3 | 15576.0 | 6455.9 | 8135.0 | 176.2 | 0.0 | 4128.1 | 15364.4 |
天津滨海新区 | 80533.7 | 72163.0 | 27325.4 | 3.5 | 13400.0 | 0.0 | 10474.9 | 10672.7 |
总体 | 400934.6 | 322631.6 | 66417.9 | 28982.6 | 65679.6 | 71.3 | 22325.2 | 30306.5 |
Tab.6
Marine exploitation capacity index in offshore of the Tianjin-Hebei area"
评价单元 | PE | PM0 | R | 评估结果 | 赋值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
秦皇岛市辖区 | 2.101 | 0.653 | 3.22 | 低 | 1.0 |
抚宁县 | 1.988 | 0.731 | 2.72 | 低 | 1.0 |
昌黎县 | 4.865 | 0.639 | 7.61 | 中 | 2.0 |
乐亭县 | 2.485 | 0.731 | 3.40 | 低 | 1.0 |
曹妃甸区 | 7.006 | 0.680 | 10.30 | 高 | 3.0 |
滦南县 | 0.127 | 0.735 | 0.17 | 低 | 1.0 |
丰南区 | 1.449 | 0.743 | 1.95 | 低 | 1.0 |
黄骅市 | 6.336 | 0.615 | 10.30 | 高 | 3.0 |
天津滨海新区 | 9.127 | 0.658 | 13.87 | 高 | 3.0 |
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