游荡性河流演变规律研究进展及其河型归属探讨

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.07.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Wandering rivers frequently occur in China, especially in northern China, with the wandering reach of the lower Yellow River as the most typical case. However, controversy concerning their channel pattern classification remains. While such rivers are widely regarded as wandering or wandering-braided channel in China, they are categorized as braiding rivers largely by the international geomorphological community. In this article, the wandering reach of the lower Yellow River is taken as an example and the evolutionary characteristics of channel morphology is summarized, focusing on the factors influenced the channel evolution in different periods. Based on the summary, a comparison is made between braiding and wandering rivers, including their channel definitions, morphological features, sediment characteristics, forming processes, and energy expenditure features. Especially, the wandering channel pattern mainly develops in a low energy slope environment that is far less than the minimum energy slope required for transporting sediment load. So it usually presents unstable features. The braided channel pattern can exist where river energy is lower or higher than the minimum energy slope. Therefore, it is essential to distinguish these two channel patterns. The article also discusses prospects for studies in the future and points out that focusing on the physical mechanisms for channel formation, developing and refining the energy theory, and examining the differences and similarities of wandering channel and braided channel systematically can help to solve the problem of classifiying wandering rivers.

Key words: wandering rivers, braiding rivers, channel pattern classification, energy expenditure mechanism, research progress

Zhehui XIE, Heqing HUANG, Yuanyuan ZHOU, Min ZHANG. Progress on the study of fluvial process of wandering rivers and discussion about its channel pattern classification[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(7): 898-909.

Figures/Tables 2

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分类角度	代表文献	分类标准	划分方案	备注
沉积学	Schumm, 1963, 1977	河流泥沙运移的主导方式	悬移质、混合质、推移质	定性
沉积学	王随继等, 1999	河道形态和沉积物特征	辫状、曲流、分汊、网状、直流	定性
水文地貌学	Leopold et al, 1957	河道坡度—流量关系	顺直、弯曲、辫状	半定量
	方宗岱, 1964	河道平面形态的稳定性	江心洲河型、弯曲河型、摆动	定性
	Rust, 1978	辫状指数和弯曲度	顺直、弯曲、辫状、网状	定性
	Lane, 1957; Chang, 1979a	流量—比降关系	顺直、弯曲、陡坡辫状、缓坡辫状	半定量
	Carling et al, 2014	水文过程和平面形态	单一河道、心滩辫状、岛屿辫状、网状	定性
水动力学	钱宁, 1985	平面形态和水动力特性	顺直、弯曲、游荡、分汊	定性
	Schumm, 1985	水动力强度和泥沙运移特性	顺直、蜿蜒、蜿蜒摆动、深泓蜿蜒摆动、游荡分汊辫状、相对稳定分汊江心洲和网状河流等	半定量
	Huang et al, 2004	河谷比降—最小能坡的差异性	顺直、弯曲、游荡、辫状、分汊	半定量
	Nanson et al, 2008	河谷比降—最小能坡的差异性	阶梯深潭、顺直、弯曲、分汊、辫状、游荡	半定量
	Xu et al, 2010	水流来沙系数	低泥沙浓度弯曲、高泥沙浓度弯曲、辫状、岛屿河流	半定量

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Progress on the study of fluvial process of wandering rivers and discussion about its channel pattern classification

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