PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 898-909.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.07.011
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zhehui XIE1,2, Heqing HUANG1,*(), Yuanyuan ZHOU1, Min ZHANG1,2,3
Received:
2016-02-01
Revised:
2016-05-01
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-07-20
Contact:
Heqing HUANG
E-mail:huanghq@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
Zhehui XIE, Heqing HUANG, Yuanyuan ZHOU, Min ZHANG. Progress on the study of fluvial process of wandering rivers and discussion about its channel pattern classification[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(7): 898-909.
Tab.1
Main river channel pattern classifications"
分类角度 | 代表文献 | 分类标准 | 划分方案 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|---|
沉积学 | Schumm, 1963, 1977 | 河流泥沙运移的主导方式 | 悬移质、混合质、推移质 | 定性 |
王随继等, 1999 | 河道形态和沉积物特征 | 辫状、曲流、分汊、网状、直流 | 定性 | |
水文地貌学 | Leopold et al, 1957 | 河道坡度—流量关系 | 顺直、弯曲、辫状 | 半定量 |
方宗岱, 1964 | 河道平面形态的稳定性 | 江心洲河型、弯曲河型、摆动 | 定性 | |
Rust, 1978 | 辫状指数和弯曲度 | 顺直、弯曲、辫状、网状 | 定性 | |
Lane, 1957; Chang, 1979a | 流量—比降关系 | 顺直、弯曲、陡坡辫状、缓坡辫状 | 半定量 | |
Carling et al, 2014 | 水文过程和平面形态 | 单一河道、心滩辫状、岛屿辫状、网状 | 定性 | |
水动力学 | 钱宁, 1985 | 平面形态和水动力特性 | 顺直、弯曲、游荡、分汊 | 定性 |
Schumm, 1985 | 水动力强度和泥沙运移特性 | 顺直、蜿蜒、蜿蜒摆动、深泓蜿蜒摆动、游荡分汊辫状、相对稳定分汊江心洲和网状河流等 | 半定量 | |
Huang et al, 2004 | 河谷比降—最小能坡的差异性 | 顺直、弯曲、游荡、辫状、分汊 | 半定量 | |
Nanson et al, 2008 | 河谷比降—最小能坡的差异性 | 阶梯深潭、顺直、弯曲、分汊、辫状、游荡 | 半定量 | |
Xu et al, 2010 | 水流来沙系数 | 低泥沙浓度弯曲、高泥沙浓度弯曲、辫状、岛屿河流 | 半定量 |
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