PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 878-888.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.07.009
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Aiwen XU, Taibao YANG*(), Congqiang WANG, Qin JI
Received:
2015-12-01
Revised:
2016-05-01
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-07-20
Contact:
Taibao YANG
E-mail:yangtb@lzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Aiwen XU, Taibao YANG, Congqiang WANG, Qin JI. Variation of glaciers in the Shaksgam River Basin, Karakoram Mountains during 1978-2015[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(7): 878-888.
Tab.1
Landsat images used in the study"
获取日期 | 轨道号 | 传感器 | 云量/% | 分辨率/m | 影像说明 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1977-08-20 | 160/34 | MSS | 0 | 80 | 解译影像 |
1978-07-18 | 159/35 | MSS | 5 | 80 | 解译影像 |
1978-07-19 | 160/35 | MSS | 13 | 80 | 解译影像 |
1990-08-07 | 149/34 | TM | 0 | 30 | 解译影像 |
1991-07-02 | 148/35 | TM | 26 | 30 | 解译影像 |
1993-07-07 | 148/35 | TM | 1 | 30 | 参考影像 |
2001-07-21 | 148/35 | ETM+ | 6 | 30 | 解译影像 |
2001-09-30 | 149/34 | ETM+ | 1 | 30 | 解译影像 |
2002-08-09 | 148/35 | ETM+ | 20 | 30 | 参考影像 |
2013-07-30 | 148/35 | OLI | 5 | 30 | 参考影像 |
2014-08-18 | 148/35 | OLI | 17 | 30 | 解译影像 |
2015-08-28 | 149/34 | OLI | 12 | 30 | 解译影像 |
Tab.3
Changes in area and length of typical glaciers in the study area"
序号 | 冰川名称 | 经度/° | 纬度/° | 面积变化/km2 | 长度变化/km | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1978-1991年 | 1991-2001年 | 2001-2015年 | 1978-1991年 | 1991-2001年 | 2001-2015年 | |||||
1 | 5Y654D0068 | 36.068 | 76.355 | -0.03 | 0.01 | 0.59 | -0.33 | 0.21 | 1.60 | |
2 | 木斯塔冰川 | 35.898 | 76.232 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.75 | 1.25 | -0.32 | |
3 | 木斯塔冰川 | 35.900 | 76.299 | 0.03 | 0.17 | -0.13 | 0.22 | 1.11 | -0.03 | |
4 | 木斯塔冰川 | 35.907 | 76.255 | -0.03 | 0.14 | 0.49 | -0.56 | 0.61 | 1.37 | |
5 | 木斯塔冰川 | 35.918 | 76.273 | 0.41 | -0.33 | 0.22 | 1.28 | -0.98 | 1.25 | |
6 | 音苏盖提冰川 | 36.093 | 76.071 | -0.07 | 0.12 | -0.06 | 0.22 | 1.15 | -0.06 | |
7 | 音苏盖提冰川 | 36.036 | 76.205 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.53 | 0.29 | 0.68 | 0.83 | |
8 | 木斯塔冰川 | 35.982 | 76.325 | 0.10 | 1.06 | -1.14 | 0.37 | 2.90 | -1.90 | |
9 | 乔戈里冰川 | 35.983 | 76.499 | -0.12 | -0.31 | 1.37 | -0.50 | -0.39 | 2.25 | |
10 | 5Y654D0023 | 36.009 | 76.391 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 1.33 | |
11 | 乔戈里冰川 | 35.967 | 76.456 | 0.11 | -0.09 | 0.21 | 0.58 | 0.38 | 1.11 | |
12 | 5Y654D0064 | 36.089 | 76.225 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.21 | -0.61 | 0.16 | 0.95 | |
13 | 5Y654D0064 | 36.083 | 76.229 | 0.06 | -0.05 | 0.15 | 0.91 | -0.54 | 1.37 | |
14 | 音苏盖提冰川 | 36.083 | 76.269 | -0.04 | 0.09 | 0.21 | -0.40 | 0.65 | 1.40 | |
15 | 音苏盖提冰川 | 36.039 | 76.196 | -0.48 | -0.12 | 1.06 | 1.01 | 0.83 | 1.05 | |
16 | 音苏盖提冰川 | 36.145 | 76.093 | -0.07 | 0.28 | -0.15 | 0.44 | 1.44 | 0.00 | |
17 | 音苏盖提冰川 | 36.128 | 76.126 | 0.07 | 0.34 | -0.14 | 0.39 | 1.04 | -0.46 | |
18 | 音苏盖提冰川 | 36.122 | 76.134 | 0.06 | 0.12 | -0.06 | 0.23 | 1.22 | -0.42 | |
19 | 5Y654D0097 | 36.191 | 76.181 | 1.37 | -0.33 | -0.44 | 2.86 | -0.03 | -0.04 | |
20 | 5Y654D0096 | 36.161 | 76.201 | -0.12 | -0.46 | 3.22 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 4.92 | |
21 | 塔吐鲁沟冰川 | 36.322 | 76.388 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.39 | 0.14 | 1.79 | |
22 | 塔吐鲁沟冰川 | 36.324 | 76.398 | -0.10 | -0.18 | 1.11 | -0.08 | 0.16 | 1.71 | |
23 | 蚯蚓冰川 | 36.068 | 76.768 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.24 | -0.09 | 0.07 | 1.18 | |
24 | 沙克斯干冰川 | 35.746 | 76.821 | 0.22 | -0.09 | 0.46 | 0.55 | -0.08 | 0.58 | |
25 | 5Y654C0132 | 35.712 | 76.941 | -0.40 | 0.47 | 0.05 | -0.72 | 1.29 | -0.02 | |
26 | 特拉木坎力冰川 | 35.678 | 76.989 | -0.02 | 0.10 | -0.08 | -0.47 | 0.91 | 0.19 | |
27 | 5Y654D0077 | 36.129 | 76.313 | -0.03 | 0.35 | 0.67 | -0.18 | 0.52 | 0.84 |
Tab.4
Comparison of change in length of typical glaciers"
冰川名称 | 经度/° | 纬度/° | 研究时段 | 长度变化/km | 来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
木斯塔冰川 | 35.982 | 76.325 | 1990-2000年 | 2.72 | 上官冬辉等, 2005 |
1991-2001年 | 2.90 | 本文 | |||
音苏盖提冰川 | 36.128 | 76.126 | 1990-1995年 | 1.50 | Copland et al, 2011 |
1991-2001年 | 1.44 | 本文 | |||
5Y654D0023 | 36.009 | 76.391 | 2001-2009年 | 0.92 | 冯童等, 2015 |
2001-2015年 | 1.33 | 本文 | |||
5Y654D0097 | 36.191 | 76.181 | 1977-1990年 | 2.77 | 上官冬辉等, 2005 |
1978-1991年 | 2.86 | 本文 | |||
5Y654D0077 | 36.129 | 76.313 | 1990-2001年 | 1.41 | 冯童等, 2015 |
2001-2015年 | 0.84 | 本文 | |||
5Y654C0132 | 35.712 | 76.941 | 1990-2000年 | 1.50 | Copland et al, 2011 |
1990-2001年 | 1.29 | 本文 |
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