中国半城市化地区乡村聚落空间格局演化机制探索——以西安市南郊大学城康杜村为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.07.003

Abstract

Abstract:

Peri-urban areas have been a focus of research by scholars from multiple disciplines including geography, urban and rural planning, ecology, and sociology due to their transitional, diverse, and dynamic characteristics in socioeconomic structure and landscape features. This study examined the change of urban and rural settlements in peri-urban areas during the process of urbanization and the spatial characteristics and mechanism of change of remaining villages. Based on the review of theoretical research on rural settlements in peri-urban areas and taking the Kangdu village in the college town of south Xi’an as an empirical case, this study explored the spatial pattern as well as the mechanism of the change by remote sensing imagery interpretation, field investigation, and statistical analysis. The results indicate that four periods of building construction boom and two significant shifts in employment occurred in the 15 years from 2001 to 2015. Most of the local residents started renting out their houses in 2006. We found a high correlation between the residents’ employment change and the key milestones of urbanization; and there was a clear “stimulation-feedback” mechanism between the change of employment and building boom. This study shows that the external driver of urbanization in close proximity and local residents’ adaptation were the main driving forces of change in rural settlements’ spatial pattern in peri-urban areas.

Key words: peri-urban area, rural settlement, change in spatial pattern, mechanism, Kangdu Village, Xi’an City

Enpu MA, Tongsheng LI, Qianru WEI. Mechanism of change in spatial pattern of rural settlements in peri-urban areas of China:A case study of Kangdu Village in the college town of south Xi’an[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(7): 816-828.

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土地利用类型	未征收土地									已征收土地
土地利用类型	宅基地		街巷用地	仓储用地	耕地	果园	疏林地	其他草地	空闲地	科教用地
面积/hm²	10.49	1.56	0.59	0.48	0.45	0.60	1.69	2.59		96.67
百分比/%	9.11	1.35	0.52	0.42	0.39	0.52	1.47	2.25		83.97

社会经济概况	户数/户	本地人口/人	外来人口/人	男：女	村民生计方式/%
社会经济概况	户数/户	本地人口/人	外来人口/人	男：女	房屋租赁	住宿餐饮	零售批发	单位上班	外出务工
数量	155	700	2450	102:100	58	13	10	7	12

建筑用途	居住	商住混合	商业	工业	环卫设施	废弃
数量/幢	261	75	25	9	1	3
比例/%	69.79	20.05	6.68	2.41	0.27	0.80

建筑层数	1层	2层	3层	4层	5层	6层
数量/幢	118	143	82	20	7	4
比例/%	31.55	38.24	21.92	5.35	1.87	1.07

业态类别	数量/个	业态类别	数量/个
餐馆	93	麻将馆	2
乐器行	1	五金超市	1
精品店	2	驾校	9
网吧	4	快递提货	2
学生超市	5	零售商店	14
舞蹈培训	2	理发店	11
淋浴	7	水果店	3
宾馆	28	眼镜店	1
饮品店	5	成人用品	1
健身房	1	洗衣房	2
化妆品店	2	彩票店	2
户外用品	2	创意体验	4
二手书店	1	教育培训	1
广告摄影	3	通讯服务	4
桌球棋牌	1	蔬菜店	2
艺术培训	1	打印店	1

Mechanism of change in spatial pattern of rural settlements in peri-urban areas of China:A case study of Kangdu Village in the college town of south Xi’an

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半城市化特征值范围	非农化水平/%	城市化指数	人均GDP 指数	非农产业比重/%	城市化滞后指数	迁入人口指数	GDP年均增长率/%	建设用地年均增长率/%
现有文献	≥50.00	≥0.55	0.70~1.20	≥75.00	≥1.50	≥0.45	≥15.00	≥0.50
长安区	57.45	0.79	0.63	92.44	1.73	0.84	22.02	0.85

模型	统计项	平方和	df	均方	F	Sig.
Y₁	二次多项式	200178.76	2	100089.38	77.11	0.00
	残差	9086.20	7	1298.03
	总计	209264.96	9
Y₂	三次多项式	77900.86	3	25966.95	40.75	0.00
	残差	3823.27	6	637.21
	总计	81724.12	9
Y₃	二次多项式	42927.13	2	21463.56	131.26	0.00
	残差	1144.67	7	163.52
	总计	44071.80	9

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