基于人口特征的城市生态游憩空间配置——以常熟市为例

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2016.06.005

Abstract

Abstract:

Siting of recreational eco-space in a city plays an important role in the development of urban recreation, and is significance for creating a high quality living environment for the residents. In order to provide theoretical support for recreational eco-space siting in urban areas, this article, taking Changshu City, Jiangsu Province—a national pilot site of recreational city comprehensive evaluation standards—as the study case and the demographic characteristics of the city as the starting point, examined the distribution of different age group of the population in various urban functional areas, analyzed the time that can be used for recreation by the urban population and their willingness to engage in ecological recreation, and the recreation preference of different age groups for various recreational eco-space. We also calculated the demand index for recreational eco-space in different urban areas. Demographic characteristics, which significant differ in various urban areas, had great influence on urban recreational eco-space demand, wherein the impact of the scale of population flow was most significant. The population in different urban areas had varied requirements for different types of recreational eco-space. Affected by the size of the population, ecological recreation potential, and preference for different types of recreational eco-space, demand for recreational eco-space in commercial district was the highest, followed by residential district, office district, and industrial district. The population in each urban functional area had the greatest demand for grass area for recreation, followed by water and woodland. Population size, age groups, distribution, and demand for recreational eco-space should be used to guide the recreational eco-space siting practice in urban planning and constructing, and are useful information for improving the quality of life for urban residents.

Key words: urban recreation, population characteristics, recreational eco-space, siting, Changshu City

Kun SUN, Chengcai TANG, Linsheng ZHONG. Siting of urban recreational eco-space based on population characteristics: A case study of Changshu City, China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 35(6): 714-723.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Tab.1

Fig.5

Fig.6

Tab.2

References 34

1	陈佳平. 2013. 郑州城市生态旅游空间构建与发展策略研究[J]. 地域研究与开发, 32(4): 94-97. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2013.04.018
	[Chen J P.2013. Research on ecological tourism space construction and development strategy in Zhengzhou[J]. Areal Research and Development, 32(4): 94-97.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2013.04.018
2	陈渝. 2013. 城市游憩空间的发展历程及类型[J]. 中国园林, (2): 69-72.
	[Chen Y.2013. The evolution and style of urban recreation space[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, (2): 69-72.]
3	冯维波. 2006. 我国城市游憩空间研究现状与重点发展领域[J]. 地球科学进展, 21(6): 585-592. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2006.06.004
	[Feng W B.2006. The progress of urban recreation space research and its major development field in China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 21(6): 585-592.] doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2006.06.004
4	黄江宁, 郭瑞鹏, 赵舫, 等. 2012. 电力系统可靠性评估中的分层均匀抽样法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 36(20): 19-24.
	[Huang J N, Guo R P, Zhao F, et al.2012. Stratified uniform sampling method for power system reliability evaluation[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 36(20): 19-24.]
5	黄泰, 保继刚, 戴学军. 2009. 苏州城市游憩场点系统空间结构分形[J]. 地理科学进展, 28(5): 735-743. doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.05.011
	[Huang T, Bao J G, Dai X J.2009. Fractal study on spatial structure of city recreation sites system: A case study of Suzhou City area[J]. Progress in Geography, 28(5): 735-743.] doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.05.011
6	姜娜, 王沛永, 梁伊任. 2006. 生态健康游憩体系初探[J]. 中国园林, 22(1): 77-81. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2006.01.019
	[Jiang N, Wang P Y, Liang Y R.2006. Research on planning of ecological green space network for health recreation[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 22(1): 77-81.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2006.01.019
7	蒋巍, 王晓文, 戴俊骋. 2011. 福州市区居民环城游憩偏好研究[J]. 亚热带资源与环境学报, 6(2): 89-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7105.2011.02.016
	[Jiang W, Wang X W, Dai J C.2011. Urban residents’ recreation preferences around Fuzhou City[J]. Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 6(2): 89-94.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7105.2011.02.016
8	李华. 2014. 上海城市生态游憩空间格局及其优化研究[J]. 经济地理, 34(1): 174-180.
	[Li H.2014. The pattern and optimization of urban ecological recreation space in Shanghai[J]. Economic Geography, 34(1): 174-180.]
9	李华, 刘志国. 2014. 城市生态旅游的认知度研究: 以上海为例[J]. 世界地理研究, 23(1): 158-166.
	[Li H, Liu Z G.2014. Recognition of urban ecotourism: A case study of Shanghai[J]. World Regional Studies, 23(1): 158-166.]
10	毛春元, 温素彬. 2005. 包含发展因子的乘法模型: 地区综合竞争力评价的一种新方法[J]. 统计与决策, (10): 52-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6487.2005.10.019
	[Mao C Y, Wen S B.2005. Baohan fazhan yinzi de chengfa moxing: Diqu zonghe jingzhengli pingjia de yizhong xin fangfa[J]. Statistics and Decision, (10): 52-55.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6487.2005.10.019
11	乔印羚, 罗守贵. 2001. 常熟市人口老龄化态势及其社会影响[J]. 铁道师院学报, 18(1): 32-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0687.2001.01.007
	[Qiao Y L, Luo S G.2001. On population aging and its social influence in Changshu City[J]. Journal of Suzhou Railway Teachers College, 18(1): 32-36.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-0687.2001.01.007
12	苏巧荣. 2006. 土工实验数据分析方法探讨[J]. 河南大学学报: 自然科学版, 36(1): 114-118. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4978.2006.01.031
	[Su Q R.2006. Studies on analysis of the datum from soil test[J]. Journal of Henan University: Natural Science, 36(1): 114-118.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4978.2006.01.031
13	孙琨, 钟林生, 张爱平, 等. 2016. 城市生态游憩空间休闲价值对比分析: 以常熟市为例[J]. 地理研究, 35(2): 256-270. doi: 10.11821/dlyj201602005
	[Sun K, Zhong L S, Zhang A P, et al.2016. Comparative analysis on the leisure values of urban ecological recreation spaces: A case study of Changshu City[J]. Geographical Research, 35(2): 256-270.] doi: 10.11821/dlyj201602005
14	吴必虎, 董莉娜, 唐子颖. 2003. 公共游憩空间分类与属性研究[J]. 中国园林, 19(5): 48-50. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2003.05.014
	[Wu B H, Dong L N, Tang Z Y.2003. A study on categories and attributes of public urban recreational space[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 19(5): 48-50.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2003.05.014
15	吴必虎, 伍佳, 党宁. 2007. 旅游城市本地居民环城游憩偏好: 杭州案例研究[J]. 人文地理, 22(2): 27-31.
	[Wu B H, Wu J, Dang N.2007. Local residents’ recreation preference around urban area in a tourism city: A case study in Hang Zhou Municipality[J]. Human Geography, 22(2): 27-31.]
16	肖贵蓉, 宋文丽. 2008. 城市游憩空间结构优化研究: 以大连市为例[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 18(2): 86-92.
	[Xiao G R, Song W L.2008. Structural optimization of urban recreational space in Dalian[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 18(2): 86-92.]
17	辛岭, 蒋和平. 2010. 我国农业现代化发展水平评价指标体系的构建和测算[J]. 农业现代化研究, 31(6): 646-650. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0275.2010.06.002
	[Xin L, Jiang H P.2010. Setting up evaluation index system and calculation development level of China agricultural modernization[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 31(6): 646-650.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0275.2010.06.002
18	叶圣涛, 保继刚. 2009. 城市游憩空间形态的刻画基础: 场模型还是要素模型[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 25(3): 99-102.
	[Ye S T, Bao J G.2009. Description of urban recreational spatial morphology: Field model or feature model[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 25(3): 99-102.]
19	尹铎, 倪虹, 乌铁红, 等. 2014. 民族地区城市生态游憩空间居民地方依恋特征研究: 以鄂尔多斯康巴什为例[J]. 西北林学院学报, 29(5): 249-255.
	[Yin D, Ni H, Wu T H, et al.2014. Characteristics of residents’ attachment to urban ecological recreation space in ethnic minority areas: A case study of Ordos Kangbashi[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 29(5): 249-255.]
20	张金宝. 2014. 经济条件、人口特征和风险偏好与城市家庭的旅游消费: 基于国内24个城市的家庭调查[J]. 旅游学刊, 29(5): 31-39. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2014.05.003
	[Zhang J B.2014. Economics conditions, demographic characteristic, risk preference and tourism consumption of urban household: Based on a survey of 24 cities in China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 29(5): 31-39.] doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2014.05.003
21	张紫琼, Law R, 刘挺. 2012. 旅游重要性感知、旅游动机与人口特征: 基于香港居民调查数据的实证研究[J]. 旅游科学, 26(5): 76-84.
	[Zhang Z Q, Law R, Liu T.2012. Perceptions of travel importance, travel motivation and demographic characteristics: An empirical study based on a large-scale telephone survey with Hong Kong residents[J]. Tourism Science, 26(5): 76-84.]
22	Arnberger A, Eder R.2011. The influence of age on recreational trail preferences of urban green-space visitors: A discrete choice experiment with digitally calibrated images[J]. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 54(7): 891-908. doi: 10.1080/09640568.2010.539875
23	Arnberger A, Eder R.2012. The influence of green space on community attachment of urban and suburban residents[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 11(1): 41-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2011.11.003
24	Casado-Arzuaga I, Onaindia M, Madariaga I, et al.2014. Mapping recreation and aesthetic value of ecosystems in the Bilbao Metropolitan Greenbelt (northern Spain) to support landscape planning[J]. Landscape Ecology, 29(8): 1393-1405. doi: 10.1007/s10980-013-9945-2
25	Dodds R, Joppe M.2003. The application of ecotourism to urban environments[J]. Tourism (Zagreb), 51(2): 157-164.
26	Higham J, Lück M.2002. Urban ecotourism: A contradiction in terms[J]. Journal of Ecotourism, 1(1): 36-51.
27	James P, Bound D.2009. Urban morphology types and open space distribution in urban core areas[J]. Urban Ecosystems, 12(4): 417-424. doi: 10.1007/s11252-009-0083-1
28	Jay M, Schraml U.2013. Managing city forests for or in spite of recreation? Perspectives of forest managers[J]. European Journal of Forest Research, 132(1): 93-105. doi: 10.1007/s10342-012-0658-x
29	Koo J C, Park M S, Youn Y C.2013. Preferences of urban dwellers on urban forest recreational services in South Korea[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12(2): 200-210. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.02.005
30	Niemelä J, Saarela S R, Söderman T, et al.2010. Using the ecosystem services approach for better planning and conservation of urban green spaces: A Finland case study[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(11): 3225-3243. doi: 10.1007/s10531-010-9888-8
31	Perino G, Andrews B, Kontoleon A, et al.2014. The value of urban green space in Britain: A methodological framework for spatially referenced benefit transfer[J]. Environmental and Resource Economics, 57(2): 251-272. doi: 10.1007/s10640-013-9665-8
32	Spartz J T, Shaw B R.2011. Place meanings surrounding an urban natural area: A qualitative inquiry[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(4): 344-352. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.04.002
33	Voigt A, Kabisch N, Wurster D, et al.2014. Structural diversity: A multi-dimensional approach to assess recreational services in urban parks[J]. AMBIO, 43(4): 480-491. doi: 10.1007/s13280-014-0508-9 pmid: 24740619
34	Zhang H, Chen B, Sun Z, et al.2013. Landscape perception and recreation needs in urban green space in Fuyang, Hangzhou, China[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 12(1): 44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2012.11.001

类别	商务办公区			商业活动区				生活居住区				工业生产区
类别	林地		草地	水域		林地	草地	水域	林地	草地	水域	林地	草地	水域
老年	0.44	0.23	0.29	1.71	0.87	1.13		2.31	1.18	1.53		0.07	0.04	0.05
中年	1.17	1.17	1.33	2.41	2.41	2.73		0.90	0.90	1.01		0.34	0.34	0.38
青年	0.47	0.83	0.54	1.46	2.61	1.70		0.49	0.88	0.57		0.35	0.63	0.41
少儿	0.24	0.41	0.37	1.57	2.69	2.44		1.41	2.40	2.19		0.05	0.09	0.08
平均	0.58	0.66	0.63	1.79	2.14	2.00		1.28	1.34	1.33		0.20	0.28	0.23

年龄段	商务办公区	商业活动区	生活居住区	工业生产区
老年	10.77	14.07	32.13	4.20
中年	53.38	37.34	23.58	38.07
青年	28.15	31.08	17.91	53.45
少儿	7.70	17.50	26.37	4.28

Siting of urban recreational eco-space based on population characteristics: A case study of Changshu City, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 34

Related Articles 1

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0