PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1628-1636.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.12.011
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles
Jingqiu ZHANG1(), Huan LIU2, Yingxi QI2, Xueyan LI1
Online:
2015-12-31
Published:
2015-12-31
Jingqiu ZHANG, Huan LIU, Yingxi QI, Xueyan LI. Living environment and life satisfaction of aged population in Beijing Municipality[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(12): 1628-1636.
Tab.1
Basic information of the survey samples"
样本数量和比例 | 性别 | 年龄 | 受教育程度 | 婚姻状况 | 是否是北京户口 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 60~70 | 70~80 | 80~90 | 90~100 | 低 | 中 | 高 | 已婚 | 未婚 | 离异 | 是 | 不是 | ||||||
东城区 | 个数 | 17 | 18 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 24 | 8 | 3 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 14 | ||||
占比/% | 48.6 | 51.4 | 71.4 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 68.6 | 22.8 | 8.6 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 40.0 | |||||
西城区 | 个数 | 37 | 28 | 46 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 47 | 9 | 9 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 28 | ||||
占比/% | 56.9 | 43.1 | 70.8 | 7.7 | 21.5 | 0.0 | 72.4 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.9 | 43.1 | |||||
朝阳区 | 个数 | 30 | 26 | 0 | 36 | 20 | 0 | 38 | 10 | 8 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 40 | ||||
占比/% | 53.6 | 46.4 | 0.0 | 64.3 | 35.7 | 0.0 | 67.8 | 17.9 | 14.3 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 28.6 | 71.4 | |||||
海淀区 | 个数 | 28 | 28 | 0 | 41 | 14 | 1 | 30 | 11 | 15 | 54 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 26 | ||||
占比/% | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 73.2 | 25.0 | 1.8 | 53.6 | 19.6 | 26.8 | 96.4 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 53.6 | 46.4 | |||||
丰台区 | 个数 | 40 | 33 | 51 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 58 | 11 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 30 | ||||
占比/% | 54.8 | 45.2 | 69.9 | 17.8 | 9.6 | 2.7 | 79.5 | 15.1 | 5.4 | 98.6 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 58.9 | 41.1 | |||||
石景山区 | 个数 | 37 | 36 | 64 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 51 | 14 | 8 | 72 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 34 | ||||
占比/% | 50.7 | 49.3 | 87.7 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 69.9 | 19.2 | 10.9 | 98.6 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 53.4 | 46.6 | |||||
昌平区 | 个数 | 29 | 33 | 0 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 16 | 13 | 61 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 42 | ||||
占比/% | 46.8 | 53.2 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.2 | 25.8 | 21.0 | 98.4 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 32.3 | 67.7 | |||||
总计 | 个数 | 218 | 202 | 186 | 167 | 63 | 4 | 281 | 79 | 60 | 415 | 1 | 4 | 206 | 214 | ||||
占比/% | 52.3 | 47.7 | 44.4 | 39.6 | 15.0 | 1.0 | 66.9 | 18.8 | 14.3 | 98.8 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 48.1 | 51.9 |
Tab.2
Cross analysis of income and family structure"
家庭月总收入/元 | 居住方式 | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|
空巢 | 与子女合住 | ||
<3000 3000~4999 5000~9999 10000~150000 15000~20000 20000~30000 >30000 | 41(56.7%) | 31(43.3%) | 72(100%) |
77(60.6%) | 50(38.4%) | 127(100%) | |
70(52.2%) | 64(47.8%) | 134(100%) | |
9(19.1%) | 38(80.9%) | 47(100%) | |
0(0.0%) | 16(100%) | 16(100%) | |
4(36.4%) | 7(63.6%) | 11(100%) | |
2(25%) | 6(75%) | 8(100%) | |
合计 | 204(48.6%) | 216(51.4%) | 420(100%) |
Tab.3
Cross analysis of health and family structure"
身体健康状况 | 居住方式 | 合计 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
独居 | 2口之家 | 与子女合住 | ||
非常好 好 一般 不好 | 3(7.7%) | 25(15.2%) | 33(15.3%) | 61(14.5%) |
18(46.2%) | 91(55.2%) | 106(49.1%) | 215(51.2%) | |
15(38.5%) | 41(24.8%) | 69(31.9%) | 125(29.8%) | |
3(7.7%) | 8(4.8%) | 8(3.7%) | 19(4.5%) | |
合计 | 39(100.0%) | 165(100.0%) | 216(100.0%) | 420(100%) |
Tab.5
Life satisfaction impacting factor distribution of the respondents"
变量名 | 变量取值 | 百分比/% | 样本量/个 |
---|---|---|---|
居住方式 | 与子女合住(参照组) | 51.4 | 216 |
不与子女合住 | 48.6 | 204 | |
邻里关系 | “很好”或“好” | 58.9 | 247 |
未选择“很好”或“好”(参照组) | 41.1 | 173 | |
大型购物设施 | “很方便”或“方便” | 54.2 | 228 |
未选择“很方便”或“方便”(参照组) | 45.8 | 192 | |
日常购物设施 | “很方便”或“方便” | 66.4 | 279 |
未选择“很方便”或“方便”(参照组) | 33.6 | 141 | |
医疗设施 | “很方便”或“方便” | 55.1 | 231 |
未选择“很方便”或“方便”(参照组) | 44.9 | 189 | |
老年活动设施 | “很方便”或“方便” | 41.1 | 173 |
未选择“很方便”或“方便”(参照组) | 58.9 | 247 | |
社区认同感 | “很强烈”或“强烈” | 43.0 | 181 |
未选择“很强烈”或“强烈”(参照组) | 57.0 | 239 | |
社区文体活动 | “很满足”或“满足” | 35.5 | 149 |
未选择“很满足”或“满足”(参照组) | 64.5 | 271 | |
物业管理水平 | “很高”或“高” | 29.9 | 126 |
未选择“很高”或“高”(参照组) | 70.1 | 294 |
Tab.6
Results of Logistic regression of life satisfaction of respondents"
变量名 | 变量取值 | 参数估计 | 优势比 |
---|---|---|---|
居住方式 | 不与子女合住(空巢) | -0.189 | 0.827 |
邻里状况 | 邻里关系 | 0.963 | 2.619 |
周边配套服务设施 | 大型购物设施 | 0.760 | 2.139 |
日常购物设施 | 0.159 | 1.172 | |
医疗设施 | -0.181 | 0.834 | |
老年活动设施 | 0.694 | 2.003 | |
社区环境状况 | 社区认同感 | 0.873 | 2.394 |
社区文体活动 | 0.536 | 1.710 | |
物业管理水平 | -0.229 | 0.795 | |
C统计量 | 0.710 | ||
似然比卡方P值 | 0.002 | ||
HL统计量P值 | 0.613 |
[1] |
曹丽晓, 柴彦威. 2006. 上海城市老年人日常购物活动空间研究[J]. 人文地理, 21(2): 50-54.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.02.011 |
[Cao L X, Chai Y W.2006. Daily shopping activity space of the elderly in Shanghai city[J]. Human Geography, 21(2): 50-54.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2398.2006.02.011 |
|
[2] | 柴彦威, 等. 2010. 中国城市老年人的活动空间[M]. 北京: 科学出版社: 143. |
[Chai Y W, et al.2010. Zhongguo chengshi laonianren de huodong kongjian[M]. Beijing, China: Science Press: 143.] | |
[3] | 陈红. 2011. 人口老龄化与社会可持续发展[J]. 人口与经济, (4): 71-74. |
[Chen H.2011. Aging of population and sustainable development of the society[J]. Population & Economics, (4): 71-74.] | |
[4] |
陈英姿, 邓俊虎. 2011. 长春市老年人口生活质量评价[J]. 人口学刊, (6): 27-34.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-129X.2011.06.004 |
[Chen Y Z, Deng J H.2011. Assessment on life quality of aged population in Changchun City[J]. Population Journal, (6): 27-34.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-129X.2011.06.004 |
|
[5] |
褚劲风, 唐燕, 王文华. 2003. 上海市区有老人家庭居住需求与居住分异[J]. 人文地理, 18(2): 44-48.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2398.2003.02.010 |
[Chu J F, Tang Y, Wang W H.2003. Analysis on residential difference and residential requirement of the family with the aged in Shanghai[J]. Human Geography, 18(2): 44-48.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2398.2003.02.010 |
|
[6] |
高晓路, 颜秉秋, 季珏. 2012. 北京城市居民的养老模式选择及其合理性分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 31(10): 1274-1281.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.10.004 |
[Gao X L, Yan B Q, Ji J.2012. Urban elders desirable caring patterns and its rationality: a decision tree analysis[J]. Progress in Geography, 31(10): 1274-1281.]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2012.10.004 |
|
[7] | 戈列奇, 斯廷森. 2013. 空间行为的地理学[M]. 柴彦威, 曹小曙, 龙韬, 译. 北京: 商务印书馆: 404. |
[Golledge, Stinson.2013. Spatial behavior: a geographic perspevtive[M]. Chai Y W, Cao X S, Long T, Trans. Beijing, China: Commercial Press: 404.] | |
[8] | 李鹏飞, 柴彦威. 2013. 迁居对单位老年人日常生活社会网络的影响[J]. 人文地理, 28(3): 78-84, 6. |
[Li P F, Chai Y W.2013. The influence of housing mobility on daily life social network of the elderly in Danwei[J]. Human Geography, 28(3): 78-84, 6.] | |
[9] | 吕振通, 张凌云. 2009. SPSS统计分析与应用[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社: 114 |
[Lv Z T, Zhang L Y.2009. SPSS Tongji fenxi yu yingyong[M]. Beijing, China: China Machine Press: 114.] | |
[10] |
陶卓霖, 程杨, 戴特奇. 2014. 北京市养老设施空间可达性评价[J]. 地理科学进展, 33(5): 616-624.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.05.003 |
[Tao Z L, Cheng Y, Dai T Q.2014. Measuring spatial accessibility to residential care facilities in Beijing[J]. Progress in Geography, 33(5): 616-624.]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.05.003 |
|
[11] |
肖日葵. 2010. 城市老年人生活满意度及其影响因素研究: 以厦门市为个案[J]. 西北人口, 31(3): 86-90.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-0672.2010.03.020 |
[Xiao R K.2010. An analysis of life satisfaction and its influence factors in Xiamen[J]. Northwest Population, 31(3): 86-90.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-0672.2010.03.020 |
|
[12] | 颜秉秋, 高晓路. 2013. 城市老年人居家养老满意度的影响因子与社区差异[J]. 地理研究, 32(7): 1269-1279. |
[Yan B Q, Gao X L.2013. Home care satisfaction analysis of aging urban Chinese populations: potential factors and community difference analysis[J]. Geographical Research, 32(7): 1269-1279.] | |
[13] | 姚远,原新,史佳颖. 2012. 退休年龄调整: 为何如此纠结[J]. 人口研究, 36(6): 27-45. |
[Yao Y,Yuan X, Shi J Y.2012. On raising retirement age[J]. Population Research, 36(6): 27-45.] | |
[14] | 张纯, 柴彦威. 2013. 北京城市老年人社区满意度研究: 基于模糊评价法的分析[J]. 人文地理, 28(4): 47-52, 147. |
[Zhang C, Chai Y W.2013. Study of neighborhood satisfaction of the urban elderly in Beijing: an approach from fuzzy evaluation[J]. Human Geography, 28(4): 47-52, 147.] | |
[15] | 张桂莲, 王永莲. 2010. 中国人口老龄化对经济发展的影响分析[J]. 人口学刊, (5): 48-53. |
[Zhang G L, Wang Y L.2010. Analysis on the impact of population aging on economic development in China[J]. Population Journal, (5): 48-53.] | |
[16] | 周福林. 2013. 我国老年人的家庭结构背景研究[J]. 河南教育学院学报: 哲学社会科学版, 32(1): 113-116. |
[Zhou F L.2013. Woguo laonianren de jiating jiegou beijing yanjiu[J]. Journal of Henan Institute of Education: Philosophy and Social Sciences, 32(1): 113-116.] | |
[17] |
周洁, 柴彦威. 2013. 中国老年人空间行为研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 32(5): 722-732.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.05.004 |
[Zhou J, Chai Y W.2013. Research progress on spatial behaviors of the elderly in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 32(5): 722-732.]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2013.05.004 |
|
[18] |
Jones K, Moon G.1993. Medical geography: taking space seriously[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 17(4): 515-524.
doi: 10.1177/030913259301700405 |
[19] |
Smith G C.1998. Residential separation and patterns of interaction between elderly parents and their adult children[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 22(3): 368-384.
doi: 10.1191/030913298673626843 |
[20] |
Warnes A M.1990. Geographical questions in gerontology: needed directions for research[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 14(1): 24-56.
doi: 10.1177/030913259001400103 |
|