2000年以来长江经济带城市职能结构演变特征及战略思考

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.11.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the data from China's Fifth and Sixth Census, this article analyzes the urban functional divisions and its change in the cities of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) from 2000 to 2010 with respect to the specialized sectors, scale, and degree of intensification. The results show that, (1) the basic urban functions of YREB include manufacturing, construction, commerce, real estate, scientific research and other services. (2) Yangtze River Delta Area prominently featured by city agglomeration and metropolitan industrialization, is the industrial center of YREB; And there are great achievements in industrial gradient transfer but lack of national level regulatory guidance mechanism by districts or levels, thus causing great pressure in eco-environmental protection. (3) Construction and real estate industrial functions are transferring from the cities in the lower-reach of the Yangtze River Basin to the cities in the middle- and upper-reaches, and propelling rapid and strong development of producer and consumer services including commerce, scientific research, finance, social and other services. However, there are problems such as serious urban industrial isomorphism and insufficient agglomeration of central cities. (4) It is difficult for the function declining of transportation and communication industries to support the smooth implementation of the National Strategy of YREB. Based on the above discussed problems, the innovative management mechanism is proposed to foster an integrated system of urban functional divisions for river basin development; the river industrial standards for access are recommended to ensure the coordinated development of green city functional system; the new national level districts and urban agglomerations are suggested to serve as the complementary approach to make the urban functional system more comprehensive, and the multi-modal transport corridor of YRBE could be used to enable the optimization of resource allocation along the Yangtze River.

Key words: structure of urban functional divisions, characteristics of change, strategic consideration, Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB)

Zhenbo WANG, Kui LUO, Jie SONG, Jianbin XU. Characteristics of change and strategic considerations of the structure of urban functional divisions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt since 2000[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1409-1418.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 16

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职能部门归并	五普部门指标	六普部门指标
矿业职能	采掘业	采矿业
工业职能	制造业	制造业
工业职能	电力、煤气及水的生产和供应业	电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业
建筑业职能	建筑业	建筑业
交通通信职能	交通运输、仓储及邮电通信业	仓储和邮政业
交通通信职能	交通运输、仓储及邮电通信业	交通运输、计算机服务和软件业
商业职能	批发和零售贸易、餐饮业	信息传输、批发和零售业
商业职能	批发和零售贸易、餐饮业	住宿和餐饮业
金融业职能	金融保险业	金融业
房地产业职能	房地产业	房地产业
科研管理职能	地质勘查业、水利管理业	科学研究、技术服务和地质勘查业
科研管理职能	科学研究和综合技术服务业	水利、环境和公共设施管理业
行政职能	国家机关、政党机关和社会团体	公共管理和社会组织
行政职能	国家机关、政党机关和社会团体	国际组织
社会服务职能	卫生、体育和社会福利业	教育
	卫生、体育和社会福利业	卫生、社会保障和社会福利业
	教育、文化艺术及广播电视电影业	文化、体育和娱乐业
其他服务职能	社会服务业	租赁和商务服务业
其他服务职能	其他行业	居民服务和其他服务业

年份	基本职能							非基本职能
年份	工业		商业	建筑	房地产	科研	其他服务	交通通信	社会服务	行政	矿业	金融
2000	0.97	0.93	1.03	0.84	0.86	0.94		0.93	0.93	0.82	0.63	0.87
2010	1.09	1.05	1.20	1.02	1.01	1.05		0.95	0.94	0.89	0.58	0.92
差值	0.12	0.12	0.17	0.18	0.15	0.11		0.02	0.01	0.07	-0.05	0.05

区域	基本职能								非基本职能
区域	工业		商业	建筑	房地产	科研	其他服务	交通通信	社会服务	行政	矿业	金融
下游	74/81	53/50	83/77	31/40	24/35	40/50		38/22	28/23	24/19	7/6	29/32
中游	21/27	27/36	23/37	21/23	26/23	30/34		24/31	30/27	28/30	14/11	30/29
上游	7/5	13/21	14/32	12/22	18/24	15/22		13/14	8/23	10/23	10/10	10/18
长江经济带	102/113	93/107	120/146	64/85	68/82	85/106		75/67	66/73	62/72	31/27	69/79

区域	年份	基本职能/%								非基本职能/%
区域	年份	工业		商业	建筑	房地产	科研	其他服务	交通通信	社会服务	行政	矿业	金融
长江经济带	2000	18.60	8.93	3.80	0.24	0.41	3.21		3.38	4.12	2.65	1.19	0.79
	2010	22.17	14.34	7.24	0.70	0.74	3.08		4.64	4.41	3.02	1.12	0.92
	差值	3.57	5.41	3.44	0.46	0.34	-0.13		1.26	0.29	0.37	-0.07	0.13
全国平均	2000	17.23	9.38	3.64	0.29	0.49	3.53		3.95	4.70	3.42	2.18	0.94
	2010	18.17	14.17	6.01	0.69	0.82	3.06	5.26		4.81	3.54	2.12	1.04
	差值	0.94	4.79	2.37	0.40	0.33	-0.47	1.31		0.11	0.12	-0.06	0.10

[1]	LIANG Xinyuan, JIN Xiaobin, HAN Bo, SUN Rui, ZHANG Xiaolin, ZHOU Yinkang. Landscape multifunctionality change in rapidly urbanized areas of the Yangtze River Delta:A case study of Suzhou City [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 40(2): 207-219.
[2]	Jie FAN, Yafei WANG, Dong CHEN, Chenghu ZHOU. Analysis on the spatial development structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1336-1344.
[3]	Guishan YANG, Xibao XU, Pingxing LI. Research on the construction of green ecological corridors in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1356-1367.
[4]	Xuejun DUAN, Hui ZOU, Lei WANG. Institutions and mechanisms for developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1377-1387.
[5]	Wen CHEN, Wei SUN, Jiawei WU, Cheng CHEN, Dongsheng YAN. Constructing a spatial pattern of development and protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and its analysis [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1388-1397.
[6]	Chengjin WANG, Jiajia CHENG, Li MA. Spatial organization pattern of the Yangtze River integrated transport corridor [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1441-1448.
[7]	Yurui LI, Qianlong YANG, Zhi CAO. Current status and pattern transformation of agricultural development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(11): 1458-1469.

Characteristics of change and strategic considerations of the structure of urban functional divisions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt since 2000

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区域	职能强度等级	基本职能								非基本职能
区域	职能强度等级	工业	商业		建筑	房地产	科研	其他服务	交通通信	社会服务	行政	矿业	金融
下游	低专业化	-7	-6	4	7	4	14		-10	-6	-3	0	9
	中专业化	9	6	-13	5	7	-5		-4	4	0	-1	-2
	高专业化	5	-3	3	-3	0	1		-2	-3	-2	0	-4
中游	低专业化	5	3	2	4	-3	15		4	-4	-2	-4	2
	中专业化	1	-7	6	-3	-1	-8		3		-3	1	1	2
	高专业化	0	13	6	1	1	-3		0		4	3	0	-5
上游	低专业化	-2	2	5	7	2	7	0	11	2	-1	8
	中专业化	0	3	10	1	2	1	2		3	9	1	-2
	高专业化	0	3	3	2	2	-1	-1		1	2	0	2
长江经济带	低专业化	-4	-1	11	18	3	36	-6	1	-3	-5	19
	中专业化	10	2	3	3	8	-12	1		4	10	1	-2
	高专业化	5	13	12	0	3	-3	-3		2	3	0	-7