PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY ›› 2015, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 966-975.doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2015.08.004
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
ZHAN Dongsheng1,2,3(), ZHANG Wenzhong1,2, YU Jianhui1,2,*(
), MENG Bin4,5, DANG Yunxiao1,2,3
Online:
2015-08-25
Published:
2015-08-25
Contact:
YU Jianhui
E-mail:zhands@126.com;yujh@igsnrr.ac.cn
ZHAN Dongsheng, ZHANG Wenzhong, YU Jianhui, MENG Bin, DANG Yunxiao. Analysis of influencing mechanism of residents' livability satisfaction in Beijing using geographical detector[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2015, 34(8): 966-975.
Tab.1
Principle component analysis result of factors affecting subjective livability satisfaction"
主成分因子 | 反映指标信息(因子载荷系数>0.5) | 特征值 | 累计贡献率/% |
---|---|---|---|
F1污染噪声因子 | PM2.5,汽车尾气排放产生的污染,扬尘/工业等其他空气污染,雨污水排放和水污染,工厂/工地等生产噪音,商店/学校/道路等生活噪音,垃圾堆弃物污染 | 9.532 | 28.036 |
F2生活设施因子 | 日常购物设施,大型购物设施,教育设施,医疗设施,银行网点,餐饮设施 | 3.180 | 37.388 |
F3人文环境因子 | 居住区邻里关系状况,居住区物业管理水平,社区文体活动,社区认同感,建筑景观的美感与协调 | 2.439 | 44.560 |
F4出行便捷因子 | 上下班出行的便利程度,生活出行的便利程度,商务出行的便利程度,到市中心的便利程度,停车的便利程度 | 1.687 | 49.522 |
F5自然环境因子 | 周边公园绿地绿带,居住区内绿化清洁,广场等公共活动场所,空间开敞性 | 1.309 | 53.371 |
F6安全环境因子 | 社会治安,交通安全,紧急避难场所,防灾宣传管理 | 1.175 | 56.826 |
F7休闲活动因子 | 休闲娱乐设施,老年活动设施,儿童游乐设施 | 1.086 | 60.019 |
Tab.2
Comparison of livability satisfaction scores and perception factor scores"
宜居感知因素 | 得分 | 分类 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | ||
F1噪声污染因子 | s1 | -1.73 | -0.53 | 0.40 | 1.40 |
S1 | 64.26 | 69.11 | 74.02 | 77.95 | |
F2生活设施因子 | s2 | -1.70 | -0.53 | 0.36 | 1.55 |
S2 | 66.67 | 70.64 | 73.64 | 74.00 | |
F3人文环境因子 | s3 | -1.76 | -0.55 | 0.38 | 1.53 |
S3 | 66.03 | 70.64 | 73.27 | 75.19 | |
F4出行便捷因子 | s4 | -1.81 | -0.59 | 0.33 | 1.50 |
S4 | 65.77 | 70.39 | 73.59 | 74.23 | |
F5自然环境因子 | s5 | -1.72 | -0.55 | 0.37 | 1.42 |
S5 | 65.28 | 70.68 | 73.53 | 75.10 | |
F6安全环境因子 | s6 | -1.75 | -0.56 | 0.35 | 1.41 |
S6 | 67.39 | 70.44 | 72.95 | 75.02 | |
F7休闲活动因子 | s7 | -1.73 | -0.50 | 0.40 | 1.37 |
S7 | 69.38 | 71.42 | 72.47 | 73.26 |
Tab.3
Comparison of livability satisfaction by different individual and family characteristics"
属性 | 变量 | 宜居满意度 | 属性 | 变量 | 宜居满意度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住区 | 内城区 | 72.34 | 家庭人口数/人 | 1 | 71.03 |
近郊区 | 71.94 | 2 | 70.78 | ||
远郊区 | 70.02 | 3 | 72.31 | ||
住房性质 | 自有房 | 72.23 | 4 | 71.45 | |
租赁房 | 71.04 | ≥5 | 72.07 | ||
迁居经历 | 有 | 70.70 | 家庭月总收入/元 | <3000 | 69.16 |
无 | 72.09 | 3000~4999 | 69.61 | ||
性别 | 男 | 71.32 | 5000~9999 | 72.28 | |
女 | 72.13 | 10000~15000 | 73.20 | ||
年龄/岁 | <20 | 74.65 | 15000~20000 | 71.50 | |
20~29 | 71.53 | 20000~30000 | 73.33 | ||
30~39 | 71.01 | >30000 | 72.76 | ||
40~49 | 73.29 | 职业 | 国家机关/党群组织/企事业单位负责人 | 72.09 | |
50~59 | 71.19 | 专业技术人员 | 70.99 | ||
≥60 | 71.43 | 办事人员和有关人员 | 72.40 | ||
学历 | 初中及以下 | 72.05 | 商业/服务业人员 | 71.60 | |
高中 | 71.00 | 农林牧渔水利业生产人员 | 71.49 | ||
大学 | 71.89 | 生产运输设备操作人员及有关人员 | 69.83 | ||
研究生及以上 | 72.23 | 军人 | 73.33 | ||
婚姻状态 | 已婚 | 71.89 | 不便分类的其他从业人员 | 72.15 | |
未婚 | 71.59 | 小汽车拥有状况 | 有 | 71.54 | |
离异 | 67.45 | 无 | 71.98 | ||
就业状态 | 在业 | 71.72 | 户籍状态 | 本地户籍 | 72.36 |
不在业 | 71.26 | 外地户籍 | 70.39 |
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