平原农区典型县域土地非农化对乡村系统的影响

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2014.10.012

Abstract

Abstract:

Revealing the relationship between land conversion and rural development is necessary for the healthy and integrated development of urban and rural areas. Taking two typical agricultural counties in the eastern plain area of Shandong Province, China as study cases, this article dissects the impact of land conversion on rural systems through the analysis of evolution of land conversion and rural system at different socioeconomic development stages. The results show that: (1) with the change of county economic development from low to advanced stage, the scale and ratio of land conversion increased, while the overall development trend of the rural systems was positive, with increasing comprehensive rural development index (E) values from 0.295 to 0.798 and 0.197 to 0.700 between 2000 and 2008 in Yucheng City(county-level city) and Huantai County, respectively, with fluctuations in some years; (2) the extent of impact of land conversion on rural system changed from weak to strong gradually, and the increased ratio of land conversion led to dramatic changes of some elements of the rural systems. Among these, the sensitivity of the rural economic and social subsystems to land conversion was relatively high compared to the environmental and resource subsystem. The focus of controlling land conversion and rural transformation in plain agricultural area is to build the protection mechanism for rural population transfer and the economies of scale of farmland management, regulate land use planning and management, and improve the capacity of influence of counties

Key words: land conversion, rural system, evolution, plain agricultural area, county

CLC Number:

F301.2

Fang FANG, Yansui LIU, Yurui LI, Haoguang LIANG. Impact of land conversion on rural systems in typical agricultural counties of eastern plain area, China[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2014, 33(10): 1405-1413.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 23

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目标层	指标层	指标说明	正/负向
资源环境指数	人均农村宅基地面积(I₁)	农村居民点用地面积/农村人口	-
(REE)	人均耕地面积(I₂)	耕地面积/区域总人数	+
	耕地生态服务价值总量(I₃)(孙慧兰等, 2010; 梁流涛等, 2011)	单位耕地生态服务价值&#X000D7;耕地面积	+
	景观多样性指数(I₄)(张健等, 2007)	计算公式为：1-Sf_i²/（Sf_i）²(f_i为第i类型土地面积)	+
经济指数	农业总产值(I₅)	来自统计年鉴	+
(ECE)	农林牧渔业总产值(I₆)	来自统计年鉴	+
	复种指数(I₇)	农作物播种面积/耕地面积	+
	粮食播种面积比重(I₈)	粮食作物播种面积/农作物播种面积	+
社会指数	农业人口比重(I₉)	来自统计年鉴	-
(SCE)	农业从业人员(I₁₀)	来自统计年鉴	-
	农村居民人均纯收入(I₁₁)	来自统计年鉴	+

Impact of land conversion on rural systems in typical agricultural counties of eastern plain area, China

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