中关村科技园区智慧产业集群的演化过程、动力因素和集聚模式

doi:10.18306/dlkxjz.2020.09.006

Abstract

Abstract:

:This study examined how high-tech parks promote the development of intelligent industrial clusters, and summarized the current research on the evolution and agglomeration of intelligent industrial clusters. First, the concept and classification of intelligent industrial clusters in high-tech parks are defined based on the existing classification standards of the information industry. Second, the intelligent industrial clusters of the Zhongguancun Science Park and the evolution of the spatial layout and industrial growth were analyzed based on the statistical data from 2002 to 2016. Using the Porter classic diamond model as a theoretical framework, dynamic factors of the evolution process were analyzed, resulting in a diamond model of the subdivision dynamic factors for the evolution of the intelligent industrial clusters in the high-tech park. Third, the main agglomeration models of the intelligent industrial clusters in the Zhongguancun Science Park were refined based on the main dynamic factors. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) The evolution of intelligent industrial clusters of the Zhongguancun Science Park showed a coordinated development pattern of "one core and multiple parks" resulting from policy guidance and then natural overflow, radiating and aggregating from the core area of Haidian District to surrounding science parks, and gradually forming a coherent development into non-policy areas based on the production factors such as traffic and buildings between the science parks. 2) As the core area, Haidian District attracted various types of intelligent industries and, conversely, the other science parks have formed agglomeration advantage of specific types of intelligent industry. 3) The evolution of intelligent industry in the Zhongguancun Science Park was mainly affected by three factors—production factor, influence of government policy, and related and supporting industries. 4) There are three agglomeration models of intelligent industrial clusters of the Zhongguancun Science Park—production factor driven, industrial platform driven, and commercial real estate company driven.

Key words: Zhongguancun Science Park, intelligent industrial clusters, evolution process, dynamic factors, agglomeration models

SU Wensong, GUO Yuchen, YUAN Dingbo, YANG Fan, LIU Shuang. Evolution process, dynamic factors, and agglomeration models of intelligent industrial clusters in the Zhongguancun Science Park[J].PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 39(9): 1485-1497.

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智慧产业分类	中关村分类代码	中关村高新技术产业领域名称	阶段分类
智慧基础产业	0106	微电子、电子元器件	数字化特征产业
智慧本体产业	0101	计算机及相关产品	数字化特征产业
智慧本体产业	0108	通信设备	网络化特征产业
智慧辅助产业	0102	计算机外部设备	数字化特征产业
	0103	信息处理设备	数字化特征产业
	0104	计算机网络设备及产品	网络化特征产业
	0107	广播电视设备	数字化特征产业
智慧工业	0109	人工智能产品	智慧化特征产业
	0405	监控设备及控制系统	智慧化特征产业
	0407	机器人	智慧化特征产业
智慧服务业	0105	计算机软件	三化通用产业

Evolution process, dynamic factors, and agglomeration models of intelligent industrial clusters in the Zhongguancun Science Park

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